Good Governance:
A) Introduction:
1) Perspective of World Bank
2) UN definition on governance
B) Understanding towards Good governance:
1) Political governance
2) Economical governance
3) Civic governance
C) Intentions of Good governance:
Goal of good governance is to strengthen the democratic system and institutionalise the political, economic and social infrastructure. Fruition of good governance will bring hereunder:
1) High Human Development Index
a) Education
b) Health
c) Life
2) Low Poverty Index
a) Illiteracy
b) Shorter Life span
c) Lack of nutrition and water
3) Low world competitive Index
a) Inflated contracts
b) Bureaucratic hurdles
c) Misuse of criminal procedures
d) Bribery
e) Nepotism
f) High payments to Public contracts.
4) High Prosperity Index
a) Education
b) Health
c) Life
d) Freedom
e) Entrepreneurship
f) Social justice
D) Exposition on Good Governance:
1) Good political governance:
a) Transparency
b) Strong constitution
c) Strong institutions
d) Devolutions of power
e) Participation of women and technocrats
f) Devoid of favouritism and nepotism
g) Towards national building instead of personal gains
h) Freedom of expression
i) Independent judiciary and Election commission
j) Provincial autonomy
k) Understanding between establishment and government
2) Good economic governance:
a) FDI
b) Devoid of bribery
c) Easy to do business
d) Devoid of bureaucratic hurdles
e) Institutionalisation of economic systems
f) Strong anti-corruption policies
g) Progressive taxation regime
h) Economic policies and fiscal laws should not be capricious and on equitable basis
i) Economic gains should lack environmental crisis.
j) Predicable rules and policies.
3) Good Civic governance:
a) Provision of basic amenities
b) Human Rights according to the declaration of 1948 on Human Rights
c) Investments of basic infrastructures
d) Life safety
e) Secure environment
f) Empowerment of people
g) Independent media
h) Family life.
E) Impacts of bad governance:
Bad governance would have multiple side-effects inclusive of individual, national and global level repercussions as hereunder:

a) Low investments both FDI and local
b) Nepotism
c) Corruption
d) Unemployment
e) Partial media and judiciary
f) Outsourcing
g) People and government relations badly affected
h) Internal rivals would find chance to target a country for their vested interests
i) Lose International incentives and leverage
j) Secession movements
k) Deprivation of human rights
l) Environmental crisis
m) Urbanization
n) Class conflicts
o) Business limited to some tycoons
p) Poverty towards extremism and terrorism
q) Un-education
r) Crime, violence, child prostitution
F) Why evaluate governance?
Governance evaluation procedures-internationally recognized-are adopted by WB and ADB. These protocols include public administration, civil services, and government stability. Nevertheless, there are other indicative to measure the governance, but aforesaid are the majors that have already include the rest of micro-scales in that regards
a) To check the global status of a state
b) To further the improvements in policy making
c) Enhance the status of human rights
d) Stability of regime and international Law
e) Stakeholders and their concerns includes donors, legislators and business community
G) Suggestion to improve governance- particularly the issue of third world countries.
1) Empirical evaluation of present circumstances; diagnosis, strategy building, execution.
2) Institutionalization of whole procedure
3) Impartiality of judiciary and ECs: positive part of judiciary
4) Devolution of power at all the tiers
5) Technocrats from public institution into parliament: policy making
6) Vigilant public and media
7) Publication by public institutions and should be made public
8) Dissemination of every future policy change and fiscal law’s amendments
9) Public institutions should take into account the suggestions from people: online suggestion-box system
10) Constitutional reforms: sever anti-corruption laws
11) Morality and ideological change
12) Role of civil society
13) Positive role by religious clerics
14) Improve the educational setup: international education> understanding towards international institutions and global world
15) Accountability of establishment, government on the equal basis
16) Incorporation of E-governance