Aristotle on economic basis of Govt:
He observed there are four elements always struggle for power namely; Birth, Virtue, WEALTH & Liberty.
Aristotle best Constitution:
- Polity which is based on moderation and points out the rule of mean and stability is the best attainable constitution.
- Polity is best because it is a mixed, more balanced and stable constitution.
- Polity is characterized by constitutionalism and to avoid revolution.
- He mixes idealism with practicality and devised a constitution which is based on golden mean
Aristotle on Elements of the state:
Population: minimum to self sufficient and maximum enough but not difficult to govern.
Size: Neither too large nor too small. He disliked foreign trade.
Character of the people: Spirit, courage and intelligence.
Classes in the state: Agriculturists, artisans (in the sate but not of the state) & warriors and well to do people, priests and administrators. Citizens; would fight when young, administrative work when older and priest when they are very old.
1. Education: Uniform, compulsory and public education for the leisured classes.
2. He disfranchises women and his society is hereditary unlike Plato’s which is functional.
3. Three functions of the government are: popular assembly (all citizens), system of magistracy and a system of judiciary. Citizen must posses a minimum of property and there must be a reasonable equality of property-ownership.