QUESTIONS
(i) What is the result of progress in the field of mechanization in America?
Ans. The progress in the field of mechanization in America has resulted in the maximum productivity of goods. In other words, mass production or large scale production is the result of mechanization in America.
(ii) How has it affected America?
Ans. Apparently, it has positive effects on citizens of America. With mass production, the amenities of life are available to almost every citizen and they are enjoying luxurious lives.
(iii) What is the case in Europe?
Ans. Europeans are quite opposite to Americans. For example;
(a) They usually rely on their own faculties.
(b) They consider mechanization a danger to their creative faculty, individuality, aesthetic and spiritual urge.
(iv) Why do Europeans sacrifice a few material comforts?
Ans. Europeans sacrifice a few material comforts because;
(a) They want to encourage man's reliance on his own faculties.
(b) They wish to keep alive the aesthetic and spiritual urge in the individual.