Introduction
Why England failed to take initiative
1. Economic Conditions of England
100 years war and Civil war of England. Started 16th century as devastated country, with shattered economy.
2. Religious Turmoil
Henry VIII and Mary's reign
3. Dominance of Spain
Most powerful in Europe with very large margin in their naval powers.
4. Profits brought by Sea Dogs
Found plundering Spanish ships more convenient and profitable.

Factors responsible for Colonizing
1. Reign of Tudors
Role of Henry VIII " Father of England' Navy"
Peaceful and stable Elizabeth's England
Rise of Enclosure Movement
Joint Stock Companies
2. Economic Interests
Gold and Silver brought by Spain
Fur trade of France
3. Spanish Armada
Proved might of England and its navy
4. Challenge other countries in New World
5. Export & Trade
Growth of Industry
Need of new source of raw materials and new markets
6. Religious Persecution
Pilgrims, Puritans, Protestants, Quakers
7. Religious Rivalry
Counter Catholic missionaries sent by France and Spain.

Conclusion