1. ______________ was an American Political Scientist who first articulated policy science concept in the year __________ (Harold Lasswell; 1951)
2. The three main characteristics of Public Policy are __________ (1. Problem-oriented 2. Multi-disciplinary 3. Normative)
3. On March 12, 1947 President Truman announced the Truman Doctrine for support to the countries ___________ to halt influence of communism (Greece & Turkey).
4. To prevent the spread of communism and for the development of Western Europe, USA initiated European Recovery Program also known as _________ in the year ______ (Marshal Plan; 1948)
5. The main focus of GI Bill was ______________ (rehabilitation of WW-II veterans)
6. Watergate Scandal – 1972 led to resignation of US President ________ in _______ (Richard Nixon; 1974)
7. Before Public Policy “State Sciences” or “Police and Cameral Sciences” existed in Europe during pre-revolutionary period but their approach was ___________ (to serve the interests of absolute ruler).
8. Cameral refers to _______ (chamber of rulers)
9. ‘Good governance’ and ‘participating civil society for development’ were stressed in World Bank report of _______ (1992)
10. Globalisation means (Single unified world market)
11. Simon proposed a new concept of administration based on the methodology of ______ (logical positivism)
12. There has been increased interest in recent history for _________ the transfer of more authority to state government. (decentralization)
13. The first step in the policy process model is typically, (agenda setting)
14. Social security policy is ______ (Redistributive policy)
15. What government does is called _______ (Public Policy)
16. When policymakers want to take population's thoughts about a policy into consideration, they take part in: (democratic political process)
17. Which of the following policy analysis criteria is used if the acceptability of a particular alternative to interest groups, the general public, or politicians is a concern? (political feasibility)
18. Individuals modify aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed is called: (Hawthorne effect)
19. Which institution is responsible for initiating the budget process in Pakistan? (Finance Division)
20. During which part of the public policy cycle does the government explore potential policy responses? (Policy Formulation)
21. When a relevant minister holds a news conference to announce the government’s intent to introduce a new policy, what is it known as? (Policy Implementation)
22. Which theory stipulates that citizens are self-interested actors whose decisions fulfill their own needs and wants? (Rational Choice Theory)
23. In times of a budget deficit, which of the following is more indicative of a right-wing approach to budgeting? (Maintaining taxes)
24. Connection between individual and community theory of governance is called (Communitarianism)
25. Neoliberalism is about (free market system)

__________________
Life is the name of competition.
Competition end, life end.