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Old Sunday, March 21, 2010
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paper 1 mcqs

q.1 ______________ psychologists work to improve efficiency of people in business.
a.cognitive
b.developmental
c.industrial/organizational
d.physiological
e. none of these

q.2 psychology is the science of :
a. behaviour and mental processes
b. objective introspection
c. inductive reasoning
d. emotions
e. none of these

q.3 a hypothesis is
a. the independent variable
b. an explanation of a phenomenon
c. a testable prediction derived from a theory
d. the dependant variable.
e. none of these

q.4 the research method used by Frued was:
a correlational method
b. naturalistic observation
c survey research
d case study method
e. none of these

q.5 the amount of association between two or more variable is:
a correlation
b. naturalistic observation
c.reliability
d. synchronicity
e. none of these

q.6 gestalt theory emphasized
a. a flow of consciousness
b. the atoms of thought
c. environmental stimuli
d. our tendency to see patterns
e. none of these

q.7 short fibres that branch out from cell body and pick up the incoming message are called:
a dendrites
b. axons
c. nerves.
d terminals
e. none of these

q.8 the thyroid gland controls :
a, glucose absorption
B. emotions
C. metabolism
d. sexuality
e. none of these

q.9 the ability of the eye to distinguish fine details is called
a visual dilation
b visual acuity
c. visual sensitivity
d. adaptation
e. none of these

q.10 a disorder called ________ results when fluid presssure builds up inside the eye and causes damage to optic nerve
a. prospagnia
b achromatospia
c dyslexia
d. glaucoma
e. none of these

q.11 optical illusion result from distortion in
a. transduction
b. sensation
c . perception
d. adaptation
e. none of these

q.12 our general method for dealing with environment is known as
a intelligence
b perceptual style
c personality
d cognitive style
e. none of these

q.13 external stimuli that lead to goal-directed behavior are called:
a drives
b needs
c . incentive
d. reciprocal

q.14 most psychologist believe that aggressionis:
a an innate biological response to frustration
b linked to sexual drive
c a learned response
d. a drive that builds up over time and must be released
e. none of these

q.15 the process of detecting ,translating and transmitting from external environment to brain is called
a perception
b. sensation
c. selective attention
d adaptation
e none of these.

q.16 according to Alfred Adler ,the prime motivating force in a person's life is:
a physical gratification
b existential anxiety
c striving for superiority
d the need for power
e none of these.

q.17 which of the following learning mechanism dopes b.f.Skinner see as being the major means by which behavour is learned?
a classical conditioning
b. operant conditioning
c. observational conditioning
d insight learning
e none of these.

q.18 which of the following approaches to personality is least deterministic?
A the humanistic approach
B the psychoanalytical approach
C skinner's approach
d. the behavioural approach
e none of these.

q.19 which of the following did Carl Rogers believe fosters a congruent self-concept?
A conditional love
B appropriate role models
C immediate- need gratification
D unconditional love
e none of these.

q.20 stereotypes are
a. special types of schemas that are part of people's shared cultural background
b widely held beliefs that people have certain characteristics because of their membership in a particular group
c. equivalent to prejudice
d both a and b
e none of these.
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