(1) Leviathan was written by:

(a) Hegel
(b) James Mill
(c) Hobbes
(d) J.S. Mill
(e) None of these.


(2) Founder of utilitarian school of thought was:

(a) Edmund Burk
(b) Hume
(c) J.S. Mill
(d) James Mill
(e) None of these. Jeremy Bentham


(3) Locke laid down that state is:

(a) An end in itself
(b) Means to an end
(c) Unavoidable evil
(d) Legal necessity
(e) None of these.


(4) Rousseau’s political philosophy furnished basis for:

(a) Political sovereignty
(b) Limited sovereignty
(c) Popular sovereignty
(d) Absolute sovereignty
(e) None of these.


(5) How many essentials are required to constitute a state?

(a) Three
(b) Four
(c) Five
(d) Six
(e) None of these.


6) Laissez Faire policy means:

(a) Withdrawal of ‘some restrictions’
(b) Fair legislation
(c) Control over trade
(d) Control over industry
(e) None of these.


(7) Materialistic interpretation of history was propounded by:

(a) Trotsky
(b) Lenin
(c) Bolsheviks
(d) Mensheviks
(e) None of these. (Karl Marx)


(8) Fascism as a political theory originated in:

(a) France
(b) Germany
(c) Italy
(d) Russia
(e) None of these.


(9) Plato wrote:

(a) Politics
(b) The Laws
(c) Political Economy
(d) Polity
(e) None of these.


(10) Al-Mauwardi wrote:

(a) Ahkamul Sultaniya
(b) Siyasatnama
(c) Sayarul Muluk
(d) Ahyaul Ulum
(e) None of ‘these.


(11) Strong emphasis on justice was laid by:

(a) Socrates
(b) Aristotle
(c) Herodotus
(d) Stoics
(e) None of these.


(12) The Spirit of Laws was written by:

(a) John Locke
(b) J.S. Mill
(.c) Hume
(d) Edmund Burk
(e) None of these. (Montesquieu)


(13) God has made this world "a place for work and labour" is the famous quotation of:

(a) Al—Mauwardi
(b) Al-Farabi
(c) Nizamul Mulk Tusi
(d) Al-Ghazali
(e) None of these.


(14) ‘Felicific Calculus’ was the contribution of:

(a) Bentham
(b) Aristotle
(c) Plato
(d) J. S. Mill
(e) None of these.


(15) The theory of ‘Group Mind’ was enunciated by:

(a) Al-Mauwardi
(b) Ibn-i-Khaldun
(c) Al-Ghazali
(d) Al-Farabi
(e) None of these.


(16) The theory of ‘Surplus Value’ as a part of communistic philosophy was the contribution of:

(a) Karl Marx
(b) Trotsky
(c) Fredrick Angel
(d) Recordo
(e) None of these.


(17) Hobbian social contract is based on:

(a) Desire for peace
(b) Selfishness
(c) Fear
(d) Completion
(e) None of these.


(18) Importance of civil service has grown due to:

(a) Population growth
(b) Increased state activity
(c) Complexity of rules and regulations
(d) Law and order requirement
(e) None of these.


(19) Which political theory propounded that state will ultimately disappear:

(a) Syndacatism
(b) Fabian socialism
(c) Fascism
(d) Communism
(e) None of these.


(20) According to Aristotle the end of state is:

(a) Legal
(b) Social
(c) Ethical
(d) Economic
(e) None of these.