Paper 1
Question no 1. ( schools of thoughts)

Synopsis:

( this question should be prepared after the preparation of whole syllabus because following schools ( Psychoanalysis, behaviourism , cognitive, humanism and Gestalt ) are very beautifully explained in all the chapters . Once , one makes grip on different schools one becomes automatically able to explain all the important school of thoughts.



QUESTION NO.2 ( nervous System)


Neurons:

( following terminologies must be covered while preparing Neurons)

1. Gilia ( connecting cells)

2. Neurons

http://www2.jogjabelajar.org/modul/h...ain-neuron.gif ( diagram must)

Neuron Types:

Functional classification

Afferent neurons convey information from tissues and organs into the central nervous system and are sometimes also called sensory neurons.

Efferent neurons transmit signals from the central nervous system to the effector cells and are sometimes called motor neurons.

Interneurons connect neurons within specific regions of the central nervous system

3. Soma ( cell body)
4. Axon
5. Mylein Sheath( protective layer on axon)
6. Terminal Buttons( synapses)
7. Synaptic Cleft
8. Synaptic Vesicle ( contain Neurotransmitter)
9. Pre- synaptic membrane
10. Neurotransmitters
a. acetylcholine ( Voluntarily muscles and movement of body)
b. Monoamine
Dopamine ( schziophrenia)
Sertonin ( sleep and wakefulness)
Norepinephrine ( emotions)
c. Endorphin (pain relief)
9 reception sites
10. Post synaptic Membrane


Central Nervous System:

1. Somatic Nervous System (SNS)

• deals with voluntarily muscles
  a. Afferent Neurons ( take message to Brain)
  
  b. Efferent neurons ( take message away from brain to effective Part)
  2. Autonomous Nervous System ( ANS):
  
  involuntarily muscles
  
  a. sympathetic Nervous System ( SNS):
  e.g you walking alone through dark street, suddenly you feel that somebody is following you , so all this happens
  ( fight or flight action)
  (heart beat fast, digestion slow, vasoconstriction, perspiration, goose pumps etc)
  
  b. Parasympathetic Nervous SystemPNS)
  
  e.g rest and peace ( conserve bodily resources)
  vasodilation, metabolism fast, digestion fast, everything normal,
  
  
  Brain..........