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Old Sunday, May 20, 2012
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Default Different Types of Knowledge

Different Types of Knowledge
Ilm-i-Lughat:-
It helps in understanding the appropriate meanings of words.
Mujahid says, “One who believes in Allah and Day of Judgment should not open his lips in respect of Quran unless he is thoroughly conversant with the philosophy of Arabic Language. Quran often an Arabic world has several meanings. A person may know only one or two of them; though in a given content actual meaning may be quite different.
Ilm-i-Nahv:-
Nahv i.e. syntax a branch of grammar which help in understanding the relation of a sentence with another and also of “Irab” (vowel sound) as change in Irab is a change in eanings.
Sarf:-
Etymology a branch of grammar which helps in knowing the root words and conjugation. The meaning of a word change with the change in the root and with a change in conjunction. Allama Zamhashri says, “One who loses the knowing of etymology loses a great deal”.
Ishtiqaq:-
It meaning is derivatives. It is necessary to have the knowing of derivatives and their roots words because if the word has been from two different root words it will be two different meanings e.g.
“The word ‘Masih’ is derived from ‘Masah’ which mean to touch or to move the wet hand and also from ‘Masahat’ which mean measurement.
Ilm-ul-Muani:-
Knowledge of semantics, because phrase construction are understood from their meaning.
Ilm-ul-Bayan:-
Knowledge of figures of speech like similes and metaphors due to which expression or shades of meaning or similes and metaphors become known.
Ilm-ul-Badi:-
The knowledge of rhetoric’s which reveal the beauty of language and its implication.
Ilm-ul-Qiraat:-
Knowledge of pronunciation of the Holy Quran.
Ilm-ul-Aqaid:-
Knowledge of fundamental faith. This in necessary to explain certain analogy.
Usul-e-Fiqh:-
Principles of Islamic jurisprudence.
Asbab Al Anzaal:-
The knowledge of those conditions in which a verse of Holy Quran was revealed. Without the knowledge of those conditions, it is very difficult to understand the meaning of that verse.
Commentary:-
The knowledge of those Ahadith which are related to some verses.
Nasikh – Mansukh:-
Knowledge of the commandments that have subsequently been abrogated or changed so that the abrogated commandment can be distinguished by standing ones.
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