NATIONAL MUSEUM OF PAKISTAN, KARACHI
The National Museum of
Pakistan at
Karachi,
Pakistan. It was established in
Frere Hall Building on
April 17,
1950 replacing the defunct Victoria Museum. The historic building of
Frere Hall itself was built in
1865 as tribute to
Sir Bartle Frere, Commissioner of
Sind in the last century. The basic objective of establishing National Museum was to collect, preserve, study, and exhibit the records of the cultural history of
Pakistan and to promote a learned insight into the personality of its people. Once the Museum was inaugurated then the Government of
Pakistan deemed it wise to constitute an Advisory Council in 1950 with a primary duty to counsel the Museum on the issues of enriching its collection through new acquisitions and purchase of antiquities and works of Arts.
The Museum was shifted to the present premises (located in Burns Garden, Dr. Zia-ud-din Road) in
1970. At that time there were only four galleries in the Museum. However, at present there are a total of 11 Galleries in the Museum including an exquisite “Quran Gallery”. As a matter of fact National Museum has more than 300 copies of the Holy Quran, out of which around 52 rare manuscripts are on display in “Quran Gallery”. The Museum also contains an important collection of items relating to Pakistan's Cultural heritage. Some other galleries display
Indus Civilization artifacts,
Gandhara Civilization Sculptures, Islamic Art, Miniature Paintings, Ancient Coins and Manuscripts documenting Pakistan's Political History. There is also an interesting Ethnological Gallery with life size statues of different ethnicities living in the four provinces of Pakistan.
The Museum has a collection of 58,000 old coins (some dating from 74 Al-Hijra), and hundreds of well preserved sculptures. Some 70,000 publications, books and other reading material of the Archeology and Museums Department were also shifted to the National Museum so that general public could see them.
Every year National Museum holds around a dozen exhibitions on National Days and other occasions. The Museum premise also has an auditorium with 250 seating capacity.
PAF Museum, Karachi
PAF Museum, Karachi is an
Air Force museum and park situated between PAF Base Faisal and Awami Markaz on main Shahra-e-Faisal at
Karachi,
Pakistan.
The museum is open throughout the year for seven days a week. Pakistan Air Force Museum is known for its well-organized displays, rides and greenery. The main museum is located inside the park and features all major fighter aircraft that have been used by the
Pakistan Air Force are on display. The museum houses the aircraft used by
Quaid-e-Azam Mohammed Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan.
Many aircraft are also on display outside in the park and some in the hangar as well, along with photo and weapon galleries. There is also a souvenir shop where miniature jet models, key chains, shirts and other Air Force related merchandise is available. A mosque and restaurant also cater the park.
Pakistan Maritime Museum, Karachi
Pakistan Maritime Museum is a
naval museum and
park located in naval estate on Habib Ebrahim Rehmatallah Road,
Karachi,
Pakistan.
The main museum building is located inside the park. It comprises of six galleries and an
auditorium. The museum is based on modern concepts of presentation and interactive education. Different
artifacts of maritime and naval
heritage have been incorporated through attractive dioramas, relief sculpture, murals and miniature paintings, touch screen computers, taxidermy and ancient weapons. A computer based maritime information retrieval system has also been incorporated to facilitate the visitors and students for easy access.
Pakistan Maritime Museum is known for its well-organized displays, rides and greenery. The museum is open throughout the year for seven days a week. There is also a souvenir shop.
MULTAN MUSEUM
The Multan Museum located in
Multan,
Pakistan contains a fine collection of coins, medals, postage stamps of the former State of
Bahawalpur, manuscripts, documented inscriptions, wood carvings, camel-skin paintings, historical models and stone carvings of the Islamic and Pre-Islamic periods.
WAZIR MANSION
Wazir Mansion is a building, located in
Kharadar neighborhood of
Karachi,
Sindh,
Pakistan. Wazir Mansion is the birthplace of Quaid-e-Azam,
Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of
Pakistan. It now serves as a
museum and national
archive. The house has been declared a protected national monument by the
Government of Pakistan.
LOK VIRSA MUSEUM
Lok Virsa Museum is situated in
Islamabad Pakistan. It displays the cultural heritage of Pakistani people. The living style of the different areas of Pakistan is exhibited here in statues, pictures, pottery, music and textile work.
LAHORE MUSEUM
Lahore Museum was established in
1894 in
Lahore,
Pakistan, and is one of the major museums of
South Asia. Lahore Museum is also known as Central Museum, and is located on
The Mall.
Rudyard Kipling's father
John Lockwood Kipling, was one of the famous curators of the museum and the novel
Kim was set in the vicinity of the Lahore Museum.
It is located opposite the old University Hall, a Mughal style building on the
Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam. The Museum contains some fine specimens of
Mughal and
Sikh door-ways and wood-work and contains a large collection of paintings dating back to
Mughal,
Sikh and
British era.
It has also a collection of musical instruments, ancient jewellery, textiles, pottery and armory. There are relics from the
Graeco-Bactrian times as well as well as some
Tibetan and
Nepalese work. The museum has a number of objects of
Greco-Buddhist sculptures,
Mughal and
Pahari paintings on display.
The Fasting Buddha is one of the unique collections of the museum.
PESHAWAR MUSEUM
Peshawar
Museum situated in the historical city of
Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan.
Introduction
Situated between Deans Hotel and the Old city, about five minutes walk from Jail Bridge and the Railway station. The museum currently has 14,101 items in the museum which range from
Gandhara sculptures, coins, manuscripts and copies of the
Holy Quran, inscriptions, weapons, dresses, jewellery, Kalash effigies, paintings of the
Mughal era and later periods, household objects and local and
Persian handicrafts.
Historical Background
The main hall of the museum was built in 1906-07 in memory of
Queen Victoria at a cost of Rs 60,000; Rs 45,000 was donated by the public and the rest by the Indian Director General of Archaeology. The Museum was originally called Victoria Memorial Hall.
Layout
The two-story building, an amalgamation of British and Mughal architectural styles, originally consisted of a main hall and two side aisles on the ground and first floor. The side aisles were surmounted by four elegant cupolas and small pinnacles on all corners. Another two halls were added in the eastern and western side of the building in 1969-70. Four years later, a second floor was added to the side halls. In 2004-2005 construction was completed of an Islamic Block with two galleries, a conservation laboratory, two halls for the reserve collection, offices for the provincial directorate of archaeology and a cafeteria. As well as a remodeling of the existing building by replacing the show cases, lighting, labeling and displays in all the galleries of the main building, as well as the revamping of the floor and ceiling.
Gandhara art
Peshawar Museum has the largest collection of
Gandhara Greco-Buddhist art in the world. In total, there are 4247 Gandahara pieces including Buddhist stone sculptures and panels, stucco sculptures, terracotta figurines, relic caskets and toiletry objects. The subject matter of Gandhara Art in the main hall includes
Buddha’s life stories, miracles, worship of symbols, relic caskets and individual standing Buddha sculptures.
Islamic art
The gallery exhibits wooden facades of mosques, Arabic and Persian inscriptions, Multani tiles and ceramics, and the dresses and weapons of Syed Ahmad Shaheed Barailvi. Some of the best works are the Islamic metal artefacts in bronze and silver and calligraphic specimens as well as scrolls from as far back as 1224 AD.
Ethnological section
This section exhibits the culture and life of the major tribes of the NWFP and the
Kalasha of Chitral. It presently exhibits 348 items including twelve commemorative effigies of world famous Kalasha figures. Swords, daggers, spears, bows, arrows, shields, muzzle loaded guns, revolvers, pistols and gunpowder boxes are also exhibited.