Solved MCQs of 2013 Muslim Law and Jurisprudence
1.Al Risalah is name of the book authored by:
i) Imam Malik
ii) imam Ahmad
iii) imam Bukhari
iv) none of these (Al-Risala by Imam Shafi)
2. Mubarat means
i) When husband and wife decide to opt for Li’an
ii) When husband and wife decide to get divorced
iii) When wife decides to drag the Husband to a court of Law for divorce
iv) iv) none of these
3. The Federal Shariat Court declared in------------------ that some provisions of the MFLO 1961 were repugnant to the Islamic injuctions.
i) Farishta Case
ii) Ismael Qureshi Case
iii) Allah Rakha Case (Allah Rakha v Federation of Pakistan, PLJ 2000) and (Allah Rakha Case)
iv) none of these
4. Easement are known in Islamic Law as:
i) Huquq al-Irtifaq (
These refer to the rights included in a land (Huquq al Irtifaq or Easement Rights). Easement rights in general mean the benefit of an individual or group properties from another property publicly or privately owned. It has to be noted that there are some differences between the easement right (Haq Al Irtifaq) and the right of benefit (Haq Alintifa’). The main difference is that; Easement rights are always specific for immovable property (i.e. a land or a house), while the right of benefit is general for any object movable, immovable, or human (i.e. a book).
ii) Huquq al-Ardiyyah
iii) Haquq al-Hayatiyyh
iv) None of these
5. The suit for pre-emption shall fail if---------- different kinds of demands are note made:
i) Seven
ii) Five
iii) Three
iv) None of these
6. Shuroot in’iqad in marriage are those:
i) Which if not found, the contract will not be enforced
ii) Which if not found, the contract will be irregular
iii) Which if not found, the contract will not be binding
iv) None of these
7. Zahir al-Riwayah are six books authored by:
i) Imam shafi’i
ii) Imam Malik
iii) Imam Shaybani (
Zahir al-Riwayah: Also called the Usul or Masa’il al-Usul, this collection of the rulings of the imams of the madhhab is contained in six books of Imam Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani. Ibn ‘Abidin gives them as:
1. Jami‘ Kabir
2. Jami‘ Saghir
3. Siyar Kabir
4. Siyar Saghir
5. Mabsut (also called the Asl)
6. Ziyadat
Some scholars of the madhhab did not include the two Siyar collections amongst the books of the Zahir al-Riwayah. or
(Zahir al-Riwayah)
iv) None of these
8. Divorce pronounced in death-illness is:
i) Valid
ii) Invalid
iii) Valid if the wife accepts it
iv) None of these
9. Legal capacity(Ahliyya) in Islamic Law is divided into
i) Ahliyya al-ada and ahliyya al-wafa
ii) Ahliyya al-wujoob and Ahliyya al-haqq
iii) Ahliyya al-wujoob and Ahliyya al-ada (Reference: Legal Capacity)
iv) None of these
10. Can the husband revoke the delegation of the right of divorce?
i) No (
Haq-e-Tafweez-e-Talaq is another option for dissolution of marriage under which a woman is granted the right to annul her marriage. A broad consensus exists among Muslim jurists that Islam gives a woman the right to seek this power from her husband, and it can be delegated by him to her both verbally as well as in writing, at the occasion of marriage solemnization or afterwards, with different forms and conditions. If she has this right, she can divorce herself and dissolve the marriage. Once this right is delegated, it cannot be repudiated. The husband’s right of divorce remains intact even after he delegates it to his wife. MFLO also acknowledges this right. Accordingly, in Column 18 of the current Nikahnama (standard marriage contract form), the husband may delegate the power of divorce to his wife with conditions arrived at by the parties. In the event that the wife subsequently exercises this right, she is required to send the divorce notice to the Chairman of the Arbitration Council, who issues a divorce certificate if reconciliation efforts from the platform of the Arbitration Council fail.
ii) Yes
iii) Yes, if he does so before the wife exercise this right
iv) None of these
11. Istishab denoted:
i) The presumption of non-existence
ii) The presumption of continuity (Reference: Istishab-Presumption of Continuity) and ((Istishab - Presumption of Continuity)
iii) The presumption of validity
iv) None of these
12. Aasaba are those
i) Who have prejudice towards a section of the society
ii) Whose share is not fixed and will get whatever is left (
Members of the ʿaṣaba (residuaries), usually a combination of male (and sometimes female) relatives that inherit as residuaries after the shares of the Quota-heirs is distributed.
iii) Who are entitled to get Zakah
iv) None of these
13. Imam Malik bin Anas belongs to
i) Ahl al-Hadith (Mālik ibn Anas ibn Mālik ibn Abī 'Āmir al-Asbahī (Arabic مالك بن أنس) (c. 711 – 795) (93 AH – 179 AH ) is known as "Imam Malik," the "Sheikh of Islam". He is founder of Maliki School. For the purpose of his study, he sought out over 300 "Tabi'een" = those who saw the Sahaba/Companions of the Holy Prophet (saw), and acquired from them the knowledge of the Holy Prophet's (saw) Ahadith and Sunnah. He spent his entire life in Madina where he studied Fiqah from 95 Shaikhs. It is these Shaikhs from whom he recorded the Ahadith in his Kitab-ul-Muatta (Mautta Imam Malik). This Kitab contains 1725 Ahadith of Rasulullah (saw).
ii) Ahl al-Ra’i
iii) Ahl al-Zahir
iv) None of these
14. Maslaha Mursala refers to:
i) A Maslaha which is neither recognized nor rejected by Shariah
ii) A Maslaha which is not recognized by Shariah but which must be adopted for its utility for Muslims
iii) A Maslaha which is proved by a Hadith I Mursal
iv) None of these
15. In case of divorce before consummation of marriage
i) Half dower must be paid, if dower was fixed
ii) Full dower must be paid if its proved that mistake of Husband caused the divorce
iii) No dower is payable as dower is paid as consideration for “consummation” (
The Hanafis and Shi'is hold that the woman may not annul the marriage, but she may refuse to engage in intercourse. it means that Dower is paid as Consideration for Consummation)
iv) None of these
16. Bay’ al-Salam is:
i) Money for fruit but the counter-values must be exchanged simultaneously
ii) Money for fruit but money must be paid prior to delivery (
Bay-al-Salam: Bay al-salam is a contract for deferred delivery that was originally sanctioned during the time of the Prophet, peace be upon him, to facilitate the trading activities of farmers who were awaiting the harvest of crops. In more modern times it has also been applied to the production of raw materials and fungible goods in general.
iii) Money for fruit butmoney is paid after delivery, otherwise sale void
iv) None of these
17. Talaqqi al-Rukban denotes
i) Divorces during travel
ii) Divorce while the wife is pregnant
iii) Divorce when the agent of the husband pronounces it on his behalf
iv) None of these (Term is Related to Islamic Finance and concept of Gharar)
18. Consideration is “khula” means
i) Gifts
ii) Any property paid to the wife
iii) Any property paid to the husband (Please note that "any property paid to the wife" is consideration for validity and consummation of marriage, and she returns the same when shee seeks to get divorce though "any property paid to the husband" is consideration for Khula.)
iv) None of these
19. Faskh in the Hanafi School is
i) Available only on three grounds (
Click here for Reference)
ii) Available only on four grounds
iii) Is the absolute right of the wife
iv) None of these
20. Imam Abu Hanifah was student of
i) Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud
ii) Imam Hammad
iii) Imam Hasan Basri
iv) None of these
Note: I've tried my best to put the right answers with references even though if you people find any error or mistake do correct me please.
Regards
Muhammad Faisal ul Islam Advocate