1- For Abetment it is not necessary that the Person abetted should be capable of committing an offence under the law or should have the same guilty intention.

2- Right to private defence is available where there is no time to have recourse to the protection of Public Authorities.
Right of private defence extending to causing death is mentioned in Section 103 of Pakistan Penal Code.

3- General exceptions are contained in Chapter IV of Pakistan Penal Code.

4- Ten types of punishments have been prescribed under section 53 of Pakistan Penal Code.

5-Life denotes life of a human being under section 45 of Pakistan Penal Code.

6- For Application of section 149 of pakistan Penal Code, the offence must have been committed in prosecution of the common object and the Offender must be a member of Unlawful Assembly.

7- Wali means a person who is entitled to claim Qisas.

8- The word "injury" denotes any harm whatever caused illegally to a person in body, mind reputation or property.

9- "Special law" is a law applicable to a particular part of Pakistan.

10- Injury has been defined in section 44 of Pakistan penal code.