Quote:
Originally Posted by Sureshlasi
ALL ABOUT PAKISTAN AFFAIRS
LIST OF SUFFIS AND ULEMA`S
1. Hazrat sheikh bukhari
2. Hazrat datta ghanj baksh
3. Hazrat khuwaja mohiddin chushti
4. Hazrat bhaw-al-din zikriya
5. Hazrat fareed-al-din
6. Hazrat Alla-al-din sabbir
7. Hazrat majadid alaf saani
8. Hazrat shah wali ullah
9. Hazrat sheikh abdul haq muhdas
10. Hazrat lal shebaaz ali qalander
11. Hazrat abdul-latif bhitai
12. Hazrat syed ali hamdani
13. Hazrat jalal-al-din sulheti
14. mulana mohd qasim nanutuye
15. mulana Ahmed ali khan brelwi
16. mulana mehmood-al-hassan devbandi
17. mulana ubaid allah sindhi
18. mulana ashraf ali khanuwi
19. mulana shabbit ahmed usmani
Mahmud Ghaznavi (977 - 1030)
Mahmud ghaznavi was the muslim ruler of ghazni who gained fame by raiding india on seventeem times from 1000 to 1027 A.D. On each occasion he defeated hindu kings and returned to Ghazni with enormous wealth.He is the person who bring Islam in sub-continent by capturing the Sommnath.
Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi (RA)
Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi was a muslim saint and scholar who flourished during the reigns of Akbar and Jahangir. He differed with etheistic view of Sheikh Mubarak and his sons Faizi and Abul Fazl.Jahangir imprisoned him for his religious activities but released him shortly afterwards. Sheikh ahmed Sirhindi propounded the doctrine of Wahdatul Shahud which successfully countered the Bhakti philosophy of Wahdatul Wujud.
Ibrahim Lodhi (1517-26)
Ibrahim Lodhi was the last lodhi sultan of Delhi. He was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
MUGHAL EMPIRE
After defeating the Ibrahim lodhi ,The mughal empire had been came in existence by Zahir-ul-din Babur
1. Zahir-ul-din Babur
2. Humayun
3. Akber
4. Jahangir
5. Shahjahan
6. Orangzeb alamgir
7. Bhadur Shah Zafar
Downfall of muslim rule (CAUSES)
1.Ignorance of religious beliefs
2. Lack of solidarity
3. Centralization of mughul Administration
4. No law of succession
5. Weakness of Character
6.Educational Decline
7. Military weakness
8. No naval Force
Establishment of British rule
The british east India company was struggling for gaining ground to establish itself permanently on the subcontinent since 1600 A.D. The other European colonialist powers had lost their will to keep themselves in row with the English because of their superiority on seas. Lord Clive established English influence on sound footing and returned to england in 1787
When no rival European power was left on the scene , the English took advantage of the unsettled conditions of India and consolidated themselves politically.They clevely played one local ruler against the other and conquered India with the might of india.They demonstrated a great diplomati skill and employed improved arms with a better knowledge of warfare. The indian rulers at last fell a victim to their own entanglement. They were either forced to accept the authority of East India Company or to be completely wiped off.This process of expansion of the british occupation od India continued in one form orthe other.Kingdom after kingdom fell and then English finally pushed themselves ahead to succeed the mughuls.
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can you please tell me the best books for pakistan affairs preparation