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Old Thursday, February 18, 2016
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Muhammad Saleem Shaikh Muhammad Saleem Shaikh is offline
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Q.2

SUMMARIZE IN NOT MORE THAN 120 WORDS, DESCRIBING THE AUTHOR'S TRIP IN CHEROKEE. YOU MAY ADOPT THE AUTHOR'S POINT OF VIEW

During my vacation last May, I had a hard time choosing a tour. Flights to Japan, Hong Kong and Australia are just too common. What I wanted was somewhere exciting and exotic, a place where I could be spared from the holiday tour crowds. I was so happy when Joan called up, suggesting a trip to Cherokee, a county in the state of Oklahoma. I agreed and went off with the preparation immediately.
We took a flight to Cherokee and visited a town called Qualla Boundary Surrounded by magnificent mountain scenery, the town painted a paradise before us. With its Oconaluftee Indian Village reproducing tribal crafts and lifestyles of the 18th century and the outdoor historical pageant Unto These Hillsplaying six times weekly in the summer nights, Qualla Boundary tries to present a brief image of the Cherokee past to the tourists.
Despite the language barrier, we managed to find our way to the souvenir shops with the help of the natives. The shops are filled with rubber tomahawks and colorful traditional war bonnets, made of dyed turkey feathers. Tepees, cone-shaped tents made from animal skin, are also pitched near the shops. "Welcome! Want to get anything ?" We looked up and saw a middle-aged man smiling at us. We were very surprised by his fluent English. He introduced himself as George and we ended up chatting till lunch time when he invited us for lunch at a nearby coffee shop.
"Sometimes, I've to work from morning to sunset during the tour season. Anyway, this is still better off than being a woodcutter ..." Remembrance weighed heavy on George's mind and he went on to tell us that he used to cut firewood for a living but could hardly make ends meet. We learnt from him that the Cherokees do not depend solely on trade for survival. During the tour off-peak period, the tribe would have to try out other means for income. One of the successful ways is the "Bingo Weekend". On the Friday afternoons of the Bingo weekends, a large bingo hall will be opened, attracting huge crowds of people to the various kinds of games like the Super Jackpot and the Warrior Game Special. According to George, these forms of entertainment fetch them great returns.
Our final stop in Qualla Boundary was at the museum where arts, ranging from the simple hand-woven oak baskets to wood and stone carvings of wolves, ravens and other symbols of Cherokee cosmology are displayed.
Back at home, I really missed the place and I would of course look forward to the next trip to another exotic place.

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Answer
We visited Qualla Boundary, a town in Cherokee. The mountain scenery surrounding the town was a breathtaking sight. The traditional lifestyle of the Indians, the tribal crafts they made and the historical pageant played six times a week, presented to tourists a rough image of Cherokee in the 18th century. We also visited the souvenir shops which sold rubber tomahawks and war bonnets. There we befriended a local, George, who told us that besides trade, the "Bingo Weekend," where the tourists can enjoy various kinds of games in a large hall, is another source of income for them during off-tour seasons. Finally, we visited the town's museum where different kinds of arts, like handwoven baskets and carved figurines are displayed. .

(Taken from http://www.englishdaily626.com/summary.php?003)

Q.4 (a) English Error Correction Exercise

2. She recommended me that I take a few days off from work.
Answer: She recommended me that I take a few days off from work.
We need to use the subjunctive in this example. This page does a nice job explaining the English subjunctive. The subjunctive form is the infinitive without “to” (go, eat, do, run, etc.)
3. I tried to explain him the problem, but he had difficulty understanding me.
Answer: I tried to explain him the problem the problem to him, but he had difficulty understanding me.
Some verbs can be followed by the indirect object and then the direct object. For example, we can say “I gave John the book.” John is the indirect object and book is the direct object. However, we can’t do this with all verbs. Recommend, explain, and describe are three common verbs that take the following form:
recommend/explain/describe + WHAT + TO WHOM
6. I don’t know why you didn’t go. If I were you, I should have gone.
Answer: I don’t know why you didn’t go. If I were you, I should would have gone.
To talk about a hypothetical past, we can use would/might/could + have + participle. We do not use should to talk about a hypothetical past. We use should to criticize past actions or express regret.
7. Kevin says he stopped to travel internationally because of his family.
Answer: Kevin says he stopped to travel traveling internationally because of his family.
We can use the verb stop with both the gerund and the infinitive. When we use stopwith the gerund, it means that someone was doing something and then stopped.
(Question 2,3,6,7 taken from http://www.businessenglishresources....on-3a-advanced)

Q.4 (b)
"It isn't fair!" shouted Martin. Coach Lewis
never lets me start the game!"
a. . b. , c. ! d. " e. none

10. Maureen's three sisters, Molly, Shannon, and
Patricia are all spending the summer at their
grandmother's beach house.
a. ; b. - c. ! d. , e. none

11. For the centerpieces, the florist recommended
the following flowers daisies, tulips, daffodils,
and hyacinths.
a. : b. , c. . d. ; e. none
12. Lily is an accomplished gymnast she won three
medals in her last competition.
a. ; b. , c. ? d. : e. None
13. Everyone was shocked when Max Smithfield —
a studious, extremely bright high school senior
decided that college was not for him.
a. ; b. , c. - d. : e. none

Website: https://archive.org/stream/learninge..._2006_djvu.txt


Q.5 (a) Analogies:
1. SLAPSTIC:LAUGHTER (HORROR:FEAR)
2. CONVICTION:INCARCERATION (REDUCTIONIMINUTION)
3. PROFESSOR:ERUDITE (INVENTOR:IMAGINATIVE)
4. METAPHOR:SYMBOL (ANALOGY:COMPARISON)
5. SPY:CLANDESTINE (ACCOUNTANT:METICULOUS)
6. VERVE:ENTHUSIASM (DEVOTION:REVERENCE)
7. DELTOID:MUSCLE (RADIUS:BONE)
8. DEPENDABLE:CAPRICIOUS CAPABLE:INEPT

(All anologies were taken from http://www.indiabix.com/logical-reas...alogies/017005)
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