Complete Solution of 12(b)
Data:
Persons = 5
Ahmad, Ali, Akbar, Nasir and Shehbaz
Cities = 5
V, W, X, Y and Z
Modes of Transport = 5
Bus, Train, Aeroplane, Car and Boat
Scenario:
Person : Mode of Transport : City
Akbar : Car : Y
Ali : Aeroplane : X
Nasir : Boat :
Shehbaz : Train :
Bus ≠ X, W
Boat ≠ X
So,
The remaining mode of transport is now Bus
and the remaining person is Ahmad
so, Ahmad must traveled by Bus
and
Remaining Cities are X, W and Z
Therefore,
Person : Mode of Transport : City
Akbar : Car : Y
Ali : Aeroplane : X
Nasir : Boat :
Shehbaz : Train :
Ahmad : Bus :
As there is no Bus Service towards X and W.
So, there is two possibilities which are:
#1
Person : Mode of Transport : City
Akbar : Car : Y
Ali : Aeroplane : X
Nasir : Boat : W
Shehbaz : Train :
Ahmad : Bus :
#2
Person : Mode of Transport : City
Akbar : Car : Y
Ali : Aeroplane : X
Nasir : Boat :
Shehbaz : Train : W
Ahmad : Bus :
So, Now There is two further possibilities of each case (#1 and #2) having total of 4 possibilities or scenario
#1
[Possibility 1]
Person : Mode of Transport : City
Akbar : Car : Y
Ali : Aeroplane : X
Nasir : Boat : W
Shehbaz : Train : V
Ahmad : Bus : Z
#1
[Possibility 2]
Person : Mode of Transport : City
Akbar : Car : Y
Ali : Aeroplane : X
Nasir : Boat : W
Shehbaz : Train : Z
Ahmad : Bus : V
#2
[Possibility 3]
Person : Mode of Transport : City
Akbar : Car : Y
Ali : Aeroplane : X
Nasir : Boat : V
Shehbaz : Train : W
Ahmad : Bus : Z
#2
[Possibility 4]
Person : Mode of Transport : City
Akbar : Car : Y
Ali : Aeroplane : X
Nasir : Boat : Z
Shehbaz : Train : W
Ahmad : Bus : V
Questions:
i. How did Ahmed travel and where did he go?
So, by viewing these 4 Possibilities
Ahmed must traveled through Bus to either go to the City V or Z.
ii. Which mode of transport was used by the person who traveled to X city?
In every possibility
Ali traveled through Aeroplane to reach the city X.
|