Friday, March 29, 2024
10:30 AM (GMT +5)

Go Back   CSS Forums > CSS Compulsory Subjects > Current Affairs

Reply Share Thread: Submit Thread to Facebook Facebook     Submit Thread to Twitter Twitter     Submit Thread to Google+ Google+    
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Search this Thread
  #1  
Old Sunday, January 05, 2020
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: KP
Posts: 315
Thanks: 103
Thanked 116 Times in 88 Posts
soft rock is on a distinguished road
Default CA Paper 5 Solution Keys For CSS, Plus CA Solved CE 2019 Paper

Here I pose 5 keys for the solution Of Current Affairs paper (problem for many aspirants) in CSS, in order to get through it and step ahead.


1. Solve Without Study

Here in the paper of Current Affairs For BS 17

A- constructive mind works.

B- creativity works.

C- maturity of intellect works


So solve the past papers of CA. And each time you answer the same question during rehersal fir some time, bring variation in your creative mimd to resolve that question(s) in a different amd bettet approach.


2. Suffer From Strategic Mind

Strategic questions are posed in CA paper along with creatvity based question. Where a blend of data is needed along with confidence.

Here in the paper of current affairs for BS 17 in CE of CSS

A- you need to build a strategic mind with the rehersal reading and of solving current affairs past question, as much as you can per the paper of each past year.

B- you need to a have an insight and wisdom with maturity for a good pose of answer in paper.

C- you must be confident in strategic questions/answered. Where your confidence creativity, and data store of your brain are supposed to be checked.



3. Penetrate While Probing

Search and screen the major strategic, political, economic, judicial, geopolitical, and events based on TV and print media. Make it your habit to watch and read events on media and remember major points for a better insight to get prepared for CA paper.


4. Synthicize Sagacity

Watching and reading news give you a angle of maturity (sagacity), where you get prepared for posing good answers in the current affairs paper.


5. Catch Current Events

CA paper is based on major events with a special mark on the National, Asian, and American level events. All of which you need to catch and capture - once you build insight and sagacity about current events and find a right hand of master-hood about current affairs. Then there is not any chance to waste time over the questions (and beat around the bush) during the solution of current affairs paper of CSS . Also avoid cramming current affairs events round the world. It is just a waste of time. As CA study is done at the end of whole preparation fo CE (CSS).





Solution Of Subjective Part of CE 2019 CA Paper is ahead
Regards
__________________
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts" Winston Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #2  
Old Sunday, January 05, 2020
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: KP
Posts: 315
Thanks: 103
Thanked 116 Times in 88 Posts
soft rock is on a distinguished road
Default Q#2. Examine China Strategic Vision behind "The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI/OBOR)

Ans.

Exporting products is a symbol of a well-versed economy of a country like china. Also,
one the boosts for Chinese economy is (OBOR) and its essence (export) - connecting china with some other prominent countries for its exports. It can also be said that the countries which import chinese goods(products) support the economy of china in terms of monetary supply.

The question is about the strategic vision of china behind the adoptation of OBOR, as it is not just limited to the export of chinese goods to the countries involved with china on the basis of OBOR. Because china does seem to be the next Super Power of the earth after The United State of America (USA). As when the export of a country finds rythm it represent the motive of the strategic vision of the country exporting goods(products) like China.

Points In The Strategic Vision of China on the basis of (OBOR).

1. To enlist the countries with china in contact list on the basis of OBOR to avail more and more boost for its potential soft super power with the goal prominency on the map of the earth - as china has been already involved in this motive for its export of goods.

2. To give support to the industrial sector of the countries with which china is involved in its exports. This speed up the fragile industrial sector of the countries importing goods from china on the belt of this road.

3. Such countries need chinese products, also becoming obvious for being the importers of chinese goods. China and these importers are interdepent and if ever needed these countries will vote for china on any geo-political concern in the UN.

4. Being in favour of china in the UN, these countries can easily support china , can become the allies of china (if can get through the criterion of chinese strategic policy) , and can give a contextual hand to china when needed.

5. In the economic sphere of china its the economic capacity of china which can make china the second super power of the earth after USA. A strong economic sector is the key of progress for the rest of the sectors of china.

6. Showing this economic eligibility to the United Nation Security Council can make china an economic super power of the world.

7. China with developed economy and ongoing steady export to the countries linked with china on the basis of OBOR, can give a flexible and unbeatable rythm to chinese economy. Which will be the proof of china to rest of the world for a strong hold like the USA in the United Nations.
__________________
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts" Winston Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old Sunday, January 05, 2020
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: KP
Posts: 315
Thanks: 103
Thanked 116 Times in 88 Posts
soft rock is on a distinguished road
Default Q#3. Reasons and impacts of Donald Trump's withdrawal from Climate Change

Ans.

Climate Change is one of the basic issues of the current era. All the states of the earth have to deal with it collectively especially the USA as being the super power of the earth today .

The impact of Climate Change has to be depleted for reducing the impact of global warming. The entire globe is warm today because of the climate change. And this reduce the showers of rain around the world affecting the environment negatively, as it keeps the environment unhealthy because of affecting the agricultural sector especially. Other sectors of each state,l (also) involved in this negative impact of climate change involve the economic sector of each country because of affecting the land and keeping it scarce with water, the health sector of each country because of the prevalent maladies, and the educational sector because of the lack of awareness among masses who care less about the environment with reference to the international issue of climate change during the current era. Especially the masses voted for Donald Trump to be the president for this tenure of US government.

A. The reasons of Donald Trump's withdrawal from Climate Change Paris Agreement 2015.

Reasons ;

1.
Internal and external security of the USA is one of the basic issues of the USA. However dealing with the climate change issue is also connected with peace. So america does supported the prompt issue of internal and external peace and got subsided from the Paris agreement 2015 about the climate change.

2.
UN pressure is not working over the USA, as USA is the only Super Power. With the USA having a strong personal hold there. As an upper hand the USA withdrew from the Paris Agreement 2015 about the climate change.

3.
Political involvement of the USA is so much profound that the USA withdrew from this agreement about the climate change.

4.
The economy of USA does seem also to pose a national question there to the US citizens, in the context of dealing with the issue of climate change (international issue).



B. The impacts Of Donald Trump's Withdrawal From Climate Change Paris Agreement 2015.

Impacts;

1. The weak reputation of the USA in the UN and its member countries came under the spotlight.

2. USA got weakened in the role played in the basic issue about global environment , after the Paris agreement 2015. So USA broke the trend of self-respect and the respect add by other countries to the USA for being a super power. So the USA went in self-denial.

3. The weakened economy of the USA came under spotlight of the other countries, especially the members of the UN.

4. The US masses lost somewhat trust in Donald Trump. Been proved by their vote for Donald Trump for his first Tenure of presidency.

5. The supremacy and reputation of the USA got somewhat fragility over china been a major role player (USA) in the issue of climate change.

6. The negative impacts of global warming on the agriculture sector, industrial sector, health sector, and awareness sector (about the climate change) got boosted of each country of the earth.
__________________
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts" Winston Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old Sunday, January 05, 2020
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: KP
Posts: 315
Thanks: 103
Thanked 116 Times in 88 Posts
soft rock is on a distinguished road
Default Q#4. Reasons of emerging water conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan

Ans.

Pakistan has had already been in trouble of water conflict with India. And the water conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan is posing more potential threats to Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Each tension between the bilaterally strategic countries use to have had some reasons behind that tension. Similar is the case of the conflict of water between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Which has some potential reasons posing threats to Pakistan and Afghanistan. These reasons include,

Reasons;

1. Weakening The Trend Of Trust in Each Other.

Pakistan and Afghanistan are on the Path of lacking trust in each other. Which is the most basic reason of emerging water conflict between these two countries. The reason behind this lack of trust itself includes geopolitical tension plus the complex issue of extremism and insecurity so far between Pakistan, Afghanistan and USA. Because of which USA is still involved against extremism and insecurity in Afghanistan - posing threats to Pakistan. Which emerge water conflict.

2. Strategic Tension.

Strategic policies of both of the countries of Pakistan and Afghanistan not befitting each other can result in the emerging water conflict between these two countries.

Sound strategic policies between any two adjacent countries like Pakistan and Afghanistan can soothe a lot of imminent combine issues.

As this is the case of water conflict so there is a need of steps to be adopted in the strategic policies of both of these two countries to root out the potential water conflict for each other.

3. Economic Tension.

Pakistan and Afghanistan not supporting each other on the economic front can emerge the water conflict. As the water resource boosts the industrial sector of a country, where dams are built and the scarcity of electricity is depleted to boost the economy by running machineries in the industrial sector of a country.

4. Political Tension.

Pakistan and Afghanistan not backing up each other in the political arena can lead to water conflict between these two countries.

Examples can be cited from the time gone back in history and moving ahead. Like the US Af-Pak policy does not favour both of these countries on equal grounds as per the criterion of the United States of America (USA) and the anlysis of experts here. The politics of Afghanistan did favour the Af-Pak policy of the USA , while on the other hand this policy inflicted a lot the sovereignty of Pakistan.

5. Security Tension.

Peace is the most prompt demand for the whole world today, especially for Pakistan and Afghanistan.

The Internal and external security of Pakistan and Afghanistan needs the same points to be there in the security policies of both of these two countries. Otherwise this difference can easily emerge the water conflict between the country of Pakistan and the country of Afghanistan.

6. Geopolitical Tension.

The geopolitical tension between Pakistan and Afghanistan is another reason of the emerging water conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan, especially with reference to the American involvement in between these two countries, specifically with a big chasing involvement of the USA in Afghanistan, posing threats to the country of Pakistan's security on both the national and international profiles.

7. Lack Of Opportunities For Each Other.

The lack of opportunities in the educational sector as well as the employment sector between the countries of Pakistan and Afghanistan is inflicting the relationship between both of these two countries. Which is also a reason of the emerging water conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan - not getting in the utilization for each other.
__________________
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts" Winston Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #5  
Old Sunday, January 05, 2020
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: KP
Posts: 315
Thanks: 103
Thanked 116 Times in 88 Posts
soft rock is on a distinguished road
Default Q#5. Give a critical review of Pakistan National Energy Policy 2013 - 2018.

Ans.

Energy is the back bone of Pakistan's economy and its industrial sector. Energy is the life of this country.
Pakistan's National Energy Policy 2013 - 2018 encompasses a wide variety of goals and objectives to sustain its industrial sector and cater its homage supply to develop a prosperous Pakistan. To review critically the National Energy Policy 2013 - 2018 of Pakistan, discussing the basic objectives of this policy will accomplish the intended task ( its review).

Critical Review Of Pakistan's National Energy Policy 2013 - 2018.

1. Catering Industrial Demand For Energy.

The progress of a country as one of the basic boosts for it depends upon the industrial sector, which in turn needs energy supply. This demand of the industries has been cited in this policy of energy in Pakistan as a major priority. The well-versed industrial sector not just boosts the economy but also provide employment opportunities in the industrial to the available masses to a large extent.

2. Maintaining Clear Accountability In The Economic Sector.

Cultured accountability of corrupt officials in the energy supply sector is another aspect of this National Energy Policy 2013 - 2018 of Pakistan. Clear accountability here ensures to the point energy supply - countrywide.

3. Building New Dams.

The National Policy of Energy of Pakistan 2013 - 2018 provides the criteria for building new dams. Which will subside the depletion of energy supply in Pakistan. New dams will support this policy while giving essence to it by more and more energy production and its supply.

4. Homage Supply Of Energy.

Country wide energy supply is directly related with this National Energy Policy of Pakistan. Also net charges on the energy supply which the Energy department avail from the masses needs to be appropriate , as poor masses do hardly manage their expenses.

5. Providing Opportunities For New Recruitment.

Healthy industrial sector, accountable officials, and clear system of energy maitainence give a big hand to the individuals gaining recruitment in the energy sector of Pakistan. Here the factor of public service finds flexibility with a fair and sound system of energy demand and supply.

6. Keeping The WAPDA, PESCO and OGRA On The Right Terms Of Conductance.

WAPDA, PESCO and OGRA are the major organizations in point. Where these organizations have to care about the energy demand and supply system.

On time and in time supply of electricity and gas (along with petroleum), are the tasks given to the relative departments under the intended policy. These departments have been held responsible for their relative supply of energy, and supposed to be clear in tasks completion in future on the basis of this Energy Policy of the country of Pakistan

7. Enabling The Recruited Individuals On The Clear Terms Of Rights and Duties.

Pakistan National Energy Policy 2013 - 2018 seeks proper duties from the recruited individuals appointed in the energy sector in order to avail their licit rights from the energy sector of Pakistan, along with keeping the balance between the demand and supply of energy between the relative departments and there the masses.
__________________
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts" Winston Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #6  
Old Sunday, January 05, 2020
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: KP
Posts: 315
Thanks: 103
Thanked 116 Times in 88 Posts
soft rock is on a distinguished road
Default Q#6. Making The corruption elimination strategy part of governance system of Pakistan

Ans.

For a safe a sound governance system, corruption elimination strategy is very crucial and its blend need to be there in the governance system. Safe and sound governance system is a proof for the trust of the public in the government officials. Corruption elimination strategy in the governance system builds and maintains an attachment of trust of the public in the government officials. This strategy gives a rhythm also to the maintenance of services provided by the government officials and enjoyed by the relative masses.

However Pakistani governance system needs to be more clear and corruption-free(onward). Which needs a strategy against the prevalent trend of corruption existing in the governance system of Pakistan - for which the suggestions given here might work;

Corruption Elimination Strategy's Suggestions For Pakistan


1. Clearly Rulistic Governance System

The governance system of Pakistan if is rulistic, the prevalent trend of corruption in the governance system of Pakistan will produce bad governance system-turned-good governance system.

In the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan there are rules for each and every faction of the government officials. The adherence of which strictly prohibits the trend of corruption. Hence there is a need of the government system of Pakistan to be clearly rulistic to make the corruption elimination strategy as part of the governance system.

2. Respect For The Constitution Of Pakistan.

Respect must be added to the constitution of the Islamic Republic Of Pakistan - both by the officials of the government of Pakistan as well as by the citizens of the country of Pakistan.

The government officials of Pakistan, who indulge in corrupt money must avoid losing their integrity. Also the citizens must avoid providing money to the government officials in for illicit works or then in futility

In such situations the citizens must involve the media in time and must raise their voice either individually or collectively. This voice raised by the public against corruption will keep the exactly involved officials accountable. And if ever needed NAB is there to fulfill its responsibility of accountability.

3. Safe and Sound System Of The Provision Of Services To The Masses.

Accountable government officials of Pakistan will definitely provide safe and sound services to the masses of Pakistan - if the officials and masses stay safe and sound , i.e by the bond of safe and legal trust. Here the integrity of both the parties involved, is also crucial to be there and maintained as a point in the intended context matter.

Both the Officials and masses adhering to the rules of the fair maintenance of services will strictly establish a trend of the fair maintenance of services. Which will lead to make the corruption elimination strategy as part of the governance system of Pakistan.

4. Utilizing Media For The Intended Purpose Of Corruption Elimination.

Media the fourth pillar of the state is one of the basic sources, which screen the corrupt government officials and lay down a straight path for the integrity of the government officials ahead - to not get involved again in corruption, once been prosecuted and left to the court's decision for their punishment.

Media must play its role. Media must manage the officials to not get derailed from the route of service with integrity. Media must also focus on those individuals who are the corrupt money providers to the officials.

This whole trick of media is central to make the corruption elimination strategy as part of the governance system of Pakistan.

5. Crystal Clear NAB.

The crystal clear NAB (National Accountability Beaurue) is where the corrupt government officials are held accountable for their under the table income.

Here an exclusive point I add to make the NAB to be more responsible in fulfilling its duties of accountability and play a more sophisticated role. NAB must also involve such individuals in its accountability who are known to have been involved in the provision of corrupt money to the officials , which make the officials filthy of this social malady of corruption.

This way the NAB will play its role a lot better (with the help of Media especially) than any other option to make the corruption elimination strategy as part of the governance system of Pakistan.

6. Referring To The Islamic Stance In The Aimed Issue Of Corruption Elimination In Pakistan.

Pakistan is an Islamic Republic State. Where the constitution is Islamic. And according to the Islam both the giving and taking parties involved in corruption are hellians, as one of the Ahadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) upholds it.

To keep our spirit pure as being muslims and the true citizens and realistic plus dutiful officials of this Islamic country of Pakistan , we must avoid this parasite of corruption (for our belief in God) to develop a safe and sound soul - better for the Hereafter.

The implementation of the above discussed points easily and clearly can make the corruption elimination strategy as part of the governance system of Pakistan. And this country as a corruption-free state.
__________________
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts" Winston Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #7  
Old Tuesday, January 07, 2020
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: KP
Posts: 315
Thanks: 103
Thanked 116 Times in 88 Posts
soft rock is on a distinguished road
Default Q#7. Governmental Capacity To neutralize threats to internal security.

Ans.

Internal security is the utmost demand of the public of Pakistan. Internal security is the key to peace. This not only ensures peace, but also internal security is one of the routes to the prosperity for the public of Pakistan. As they will live in a peaceful environment, without any dread of unsafety and risky existence, in the country of Pakistan.

For a safe and secure Pakistan the governance structure must have the capacity to neutralize threats to the internal security. For this purpose some suggestions I quote here for the governance structure of Pakistan to have the capacity of neutralizing the current risk of internal insecurity to the environment of this state.




"Suggestions For Government Structure To Have Capacity For Neutralizing Threats To Internal Security In Pakistan"


1. Applying The Dialogues And Analyzing The Demands.


2. Discussing Islamic Stance


3. Securing Life;.i.e.Making The Risky Citizens-turned-The Responsible Citizens A Trend.


4. Becoming A Flexible Role Model Pakistan In This Arena Of A Stylish Secure State.


5. Adopting A Multi-pronged Policy To Deal With Such Internal Threats To Security Of The State.

i.e.
A- Education,
B- Employment.
C- Islamic views
-....etc
(s).
__________________
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts" Winston Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #8  
Old Tuesday, January 07, 2020
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: KP
Posts: 315
Thanks: 103
Thanked 116 Times in 88 Posts
soft rock is on a distinguished road
Default Q#7*- One More Suggestion Needed For:

Q#7. Governmental Capacity To neutralize threats to internal security.

6. Taking A Strong Hold Of Constitution To Neutralize Threats To Internal Security ( As it is the matter of Governance Capacity)
__________________
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts" Winston Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #9  
Old Tuesday, January 07, 2020
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: KP
Posts: 315
Thanks: 103
Thanked 116 Times in 88 Posts
soft rock is on a distinguished road
Default Q#8.Discuss the instruments and techniques of "Hybrid" warfare in the context of Pk?

Ans.

Solve By Your Own, With Some Study. Based On The 5 Keys For CA Paper - (Solution Formula) Of Study At The Start Of This Thread Except No# 1, i.e. Solve Without Study....


In The First Post Of This Thread, i.e. 5 Keys Formula, I Did Not Proofread Or Then Edited As Per Dictionary. But Still This Thread Would Have Worked For You All - I Believe. So Sorry For Not Proofreading and/Or Editing That Post.







Regard,............Masha Allah....!
__________________
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts" Winston Churchill
Reply With Quote
  #10  
Old Tuesday, January 07, 2020
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: KP
Posts: 315
Thanks: 103
Thanked 116 Times in 88 Posts
soft rock is on a distinguished road
Default Q#8.Discuss the instruments and techniques of "Hybrid" warfare in the context of Pk?

Ans.

Solve By Your Own, With Some Study. Based On The 5 Keys For CA Paper - (Solution Formula) Of Study At The Start Of This Thread Except No# 1, i.e. Solve Without Study....


In The First Post Of This Thread, i.e. 5 Keys Formula, I Did Not Proofread Or Then Edited As Per Dictionary. But Still This Thread Would Have Worked For You All - I Believe. So Sorry For Not Proofreading and/Or Editing That Post.








Regards,............Masha Allah....!
__________________
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts" Winston Churchill
Reply With Quote
Reply

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On



CSS Forum on Facebook Follow CSS Forum on Twitter

Disclaimer: All messages made available as part of this discussion group (including any bulletin boards and chat rooms) and any opinions, advice, statements or other information contained in any messages posted or transmitted by any third party are the responsibility of the author of that message and not of CSSForum.com.pk (unless CSSForum.com.pk is specifically identified as the author of the message). The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. This forum is not monitored 24/7.

Sponsors: ArgusVision   vBulletin, Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.