What is a proverb?

Proverb (from the Latin proverbium) is a pithy saying which had gained credence through widespread or frequent use. Most proverbs express some basic truth or practical precept. A proverb which describes a basic rule of conduct may also be known as a "maxim". If a proverb is distinguished by particularly good style it may be known as an aphorism. Proverbs of cultures which exist close to each other often overlap.

The study of proverbs is called Paremiology and Paremiography is the collection of proverbs.

Proverbs are well liked for their short but sweet, eye-opener substance. They speak volume on all spheres of life. As quoted by many, proverbs are drawn from long experiences, lamp of speech and more wisdom. To enrich ourselves with proverbial knowledge is sure to enhance our image, personality, quality, wisdom and status. So lets get started and have fun whilst learning proverbs!



A bad carpenter always blames his tools.

Interpretation
Good craftsmanship is detrmined in one's skill rather than the tools one uses.

Comments
Though tools are essential for an artisan, the quality and perfection of a job lies mostly in his efficiency, competence and skill. A coin can be used in the absence of screwdriver. Only those who are incompetent, blame their tools to make their inefficiency.

Origin
First recorded in English in 1611 with different wordings. However, prior to that the 13th Century in France, witnessed this great saying, namely, "Mauves Ovriers Ne Trovera Ja Bon Hostill."


A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

Interpretation
Never drop anything in hand to pursue a mirage.

Comments
Man's greed and ambition never ends. In order to acquire two birds in the bush, dumping the one in hand in unwise. One can pursue more opportunities, only after utilising the existing one. Having one on hand is like the present, while visualising two in the bush is like the unforeseen future. So, make the most of taday.

Origin
Prevalent all over Europe from Sweden to Romania, also by the French and Italians, this proverb has its root in many of Aesop's Fables like, 'The Lion and the Hare,' 'The Fisherman and the Fish,' etc. way back in the 6th Century.


A boat that is not tied up will drift along with the stream.

Interpretation
An uncontrolled and undisciplined life can drown one in the end.

Comment
A boat is tied so that it is not swept away in the current. It is a preventive action. This clearly states that an unrestrained way of life will sweep one into the vortex of a stream and one can drown in the current.

Origin
This proverb of nautical origin was first recorded in the year 1799, and was used literally as a safety maxim.


A burnt child dreads the fire

Interpretation
One's own experience, especially a bitter one, is a self-tutor.

Comments
A child who has been burnt with fire will never play with fire again. He has learnt a bitter lesson through his own experience, that ni amount of advice would have accomplished. This is true for everyone, experience is the best teacher.

Origin
With different wordings, this proverb first appeared in 1250, however, John Lyly's, 'Euphes and his England,' in 1580 and 'Charles Dickens,' "Great Expectations", in 1860-61 spelt it in the existing form.


A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.

Interpretation
One bad quality of a person can out-number all other good characteristics.

Comments
Prior to making a chain, the cold, forged, rolled coils of iron are suitably heat-treated and case-hardened to give them an inbuilt toughness and ductility to withstand force. This is done uniformly to make every link strong. However, one weak link can infect all others. Similarly, one vice can swallow up all other virtues of a man.

Origin
First emerged in 1856 in a letter by Charles Kingsley. Later, "The Varieties of Religious Experience," by William James in 1902 echoed this proverb.


A closed mouth catches no flies.

Interpretation
Remaining tight lipped never lands anyone in trouble.

Comments
It is only when one makes a derogatory remark, that it invokes hateful feelings from all quarters. In the literal sense, when the mouth is closed no flies (troubles) can creep into it, so naturally nothing insulting emerges.

Origin
The year 1599 first recorded this proverb, 'In a closed mouth, a fly can't get in.'


A contented mind is a perpetual feast.

Interpretation
A satisfied mind provides everlasting happiness.

Comments
Many people say that they have all things in life and are happy, but deep within they long for more. Hence, the word 'mind' in the proverb, highlights inner feelings, whereas the word 'feast' denotes happiness. Life can be a geart feast for those who are really content with what they have.

Origin
The origin is from many sources, namely, Biblical proverb 1535 "A quiet heart is a continual feast", Aesop's Fables, "Be content with your lot."


A dog is a man's best friend.

Interpretation
Whether brought up in a hut or in a palace a dog's loyalty is always towards his master.

Comments
Unlike humans, a dog does not expect his master to be rich, highly educated, very influential or powerful. Even beggars have dogs that are faithful and friendly. T.S. Eliot had once said, "Animals (especially dogs) are agreeable friends. They ask no questions, they pass no criticism.

Origin
Alexander Pope's letter in 1737, and then Wordsworth's poem entitled 'Fidelity' in 1805, highlight this wonderful species: the dog.


A drowning man clutches at a straw.

Interpretation
When in despair, men rely on just about anything.

Comments
To the one who is drowning even a straw seems like a lifesaver. In a vain bid he grabs at it to save himself. When one is in despair, one will hold on to anything or resort to any available means to save oneself, however small or insignificant it may be.

Origin
First emerged in the 17th Century. P.G.Woodehouse (1936) and S. Maugham (1946) shaped it in the present form.


A fox in not caught twice in the same snare.

Interpretation
It is unwise to commit the same mistake twice.

Comments
The fox is the cleverest of all the animals thoughit has only five senses. Once it gets caught and then manages to escape from a trap, it will never fall into the same trap again. Men with six senses are superior. It is expected of them to learn from their previous mistakes and avoid doing the same thing again.

Origin
This proverb first appeared in Traverner's Proverbs in the year 1539, with a different verse, 'An olde foxe in not taken in a snare.'


A friend is one soul in two bodies.

Interpretation
Good friendship gives one the feelinf on oneness.

Comments
The basic concept of friendship is to please each other, share worries and be flexible so as not to hurt, if views differ. They are like two eyes seeing the same thing. This way, although they are two, their thinking and actions are just one.

Origin
Aristotle (384-322 B.C) had said: "What is a friend? A single soul dwelling in two bodies."


A full cup must be carried steadily.

Interpretation
Carrying a full cup denotes responsibility.

Comments
Even a child about 5 years old can carry a full cup, but at what risk? This proverb is most apt to drive home the message to one and all that whatever one does, it has to be done responsibly, so that it does not go wrong.

Origin
Originally, an English proverb, quoted in the same words and never distorted by anybody thereafter.


A good tree bears good fruit.

Interpretation
Like a ripe fruit from a good tree, a well-bred person with a good upbringing is always good.

Comments
If a fruit is sour, blame only the tree. The deficiency in the tree is the reason for the sourness. People who have been brought up with good qualities - like good fruits from a good tree - will be agreeable. It is the other way around with the bad.

Origin
Originally from the bible "Either make the tree good......" Also figures in Shakespeare's play, Henry Part I (1597-98) "......as the fruit by the tree."


A light is a light even though the blind man cannot see it.

Interpretation
Truth is a ligh whose radiance cannot be hushed up.

Comments
A blind person cannot say that the world is dark. Similarly, one who does not have the courage to face the truth, cannot deny it. The more one denies, the more one betrays ones own superficial tendencies in the eye of the populance.

Origin
This proverb is of an ancient origin, however, it got established in a different version, in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet (1594-95).


A little axe can cut down a big tree.

Interpretation
Even a small mistake can topple eminent works or people

Comments
It takes many years of constant care to cultivate a tree. However, even a small axe can be enough to chop it off. This is also the case with people holding greater responsibility or higher office. On small mistake can topple years of hard work.

Origin
This proverb first surfaced in 1450, and then was echoed by Greene in the year 1584, with a different version. Thereafter, others retold it in modern English.


A little learning is a dangerous thing.

Interpretation
Little learning is harmful to an individual and to others as well.

Comments
Having only scant knowledge of a particular subject is a dangerous thing. It is like jumping across half the well, one is bound to fall inside. If a doctor is incompetent, his treatment will harm the patient or kill him. Therefore, it is prudent to master your trade and learn the maximum you can about your subject, to be able to implement it correctly.

Origin
A noteworthy line from Alexander Pope's essays of criticism that appeared in the year 1711, 'A little learning is a dangerous thing.'


A man is known by the company he keeps.

Interpretation
A man's character is determined by the kind of friends he has.

Comments
A person keeping company with bad element is usually expected to be influenced to end up having inappropriate behaviour and actions. This is the norm in society, and so, a man's conduct and character can be judged by the company he prefers to have.

Origin
It has its root in 1541 with different wordings. Later in 1591, it appeared in a book advising the bride and groom to follow the guidelines in selecting their spouse.


A man's worth depends on his two smallest organs: his heart and his tongue.

Interpretation
It is the heart that decides on an act and the tongue that voices it.

Comments
You can judge a person by observing his good or bad deeds and his speech, which brings forth his characteristics. ' What the heart doesn't crave about, the tongue doesn't speak.' True. Isn't it? One cannot read the other's heart but by reading between the lines of his speech, one can read the intentions within his heart.

Origin
Coined that the heart of fools is in their mouth but the mouth of the wise is in their heart, this proverb was first quoted by Sirach as well as by Ecclesiasticus.


A new broom sweeps clean, but an old broom knows the corner.

Interpretation
Old and experienced people are unique in their own way.

Comments
This proverb differentiates young and old though condemning neither. Like a new broom, a young man can work hard and produce more than the old. However, if there is a problem, it is the old whose experience helps solve it, as he knows every trick of the trade.

Origin
First originated in Heywoods Proverbs in 1546, thus, ' The greene new brome sweepeth cleene '. Later it was adapted to its present form.


A nibbling rabbit can also die of overfeeding.

Interpretation
A small but continuous does of a bad habit can destroy one.

Comments
Eating even a small quantity of food non-stop can deteriorate health. As a trickle of water can soon become a flood, one should have the eating habits to suit one's health. No matter how silly or small a bad habit seems, it could ruin a person.

Origin
This proverb is attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates (469-399 B.C.) with a variartion, 'eat to live and not live to eat.'


A prince without ears to listen has no head to govern.

Interpretation
A ruler's prime concern is to look into his citizen's grievances.

Comments
A ruler is like a father in a family. Fathers listen to their dependents, attend to their needs and look after them. It is the duty of the ruler to function in a similar fashion. If he does not listen to the citizen's woes, he will never know what they need and in turn will not be able to govern well.

Origin
Firstly used by Sirach (Ben Sira), in variant to be swift to hear, and with patience give answer for better governance.


A prophet is not honoured in his own country.

Interpretation
A divine proclaimer, of a new, noble cause has no respect in his own country.

Comments
It is regretful that people do not heed the great individuals living in their own country. Their values and philosophies are appreciated only when people from another country recognise them. Lord Buddha, Jesus Christ and Mahatama Gandhi are the best examples of this ironic situation.

Origin
Mathew's gospel defines this proverb. Jesus Christ was quoted as saying so, after his own countrymen spoke ill of him, while the folks of another country praised him.


A rolling stone gathers no moss.

Interpretation
Changing one's prefession often makes one worthy of nothing.

Comments
A stationary stones collects some moss, sand and sponge while a rolling stone does not. This proverb teaches one not to change one's profession frequently and thereby lose expertise in one's earlier field of excellence. Doctors, engineers, lawyers and teachers - all gain rich experience and thereby become experts, just because they stick to their profession.

Origin
This proverb has it roots in Thomas Tusser's work entitled, ' Five Hundreth Pointes of Good Husbandrie ' in 1573, and is still widely used.


A ship with two captains sinks.

Interpretation
A clear vision and mission should not be amended often.

Comments
Why is it taboo to have two captains on a ships? This is because views and judgement between any two professionals vary. So, if any two with different ideas captains a ship, it is unwise. This is a clear indication to follow just one good path. It is also said that, too many cooks spoil the broth.

Origin
It is a biblical proverb (Ref: Mathew 6:24) Jesus Christ elucidates the intricacies that serving two masters is more than impossible and hence a ship headed by two skippers, sinks.


A sleeping fox finds no meet.

Interpretation
We have to work in order to get what we want.

Comments
A fox needs to hunt in order to eat. Man is no exception. If one wants money and comforts in life, one has to earn them as they are not going to come to one, while one is sleeping. It is one's endeavour and hard work that paves the way to a good future.

Origin
Cotgrace first quoted, "The sleepy fox hath seldom feathered breakfasts," in 1611 in his work "Emplume," after which Frankline quoted the same in 1736.


A snake deserves no pity.

Interpretation
A person who does wrong to mankind should not be spared.

Comments
Even though in some countries snakes are revered, yet their venom can kill one. So, if snake bites a human, it deserves no pity. Similarly, there are notorious criminals and people who harm others, and they should never be condoned or pitied.

Origin
T.Heywood's dialouges in the year 1637 is the foundation of this proverb that, 'He deserves no pity that chooseth to do amiss, twice.'


A stitch in time saves nine.

Interpretation
Solve all problems at the micro level or at the root itself.

Comments
Any small tear in a garment, needs to be mended immediately or it will become worse. This hints to us that problems are part of life and that any postponement or delay in finding a solution will only make them bigger and torment our minds.

Origin
Recorded primarily in the year 1732, the number nine with which this proverb ends rhymed with time. R.L.Stevenson's work, 'The Wrecker'(1892) joined in the chorus.


A tongue breaks bones, though itself has none.

Interpretation
The tongue is flexible, but the words that it speaks can break anything.

Comments
A tongue is neither rigid nor does it have any bones that can snap. However, the words that come out from it can break anything: like friendship, relationship, good understanding and so on. According to John Dryden, "Curse on the tongue that bids this general joy."

Origin
The year 1546, recorded this proverb first, with a mild change thus, 'the tongue is not steel, yet it cuts.' Later, the word bone replaced steel.


A weapon is an enemy even to its owner.

Interpretation
Possession of arms and ammunition is sure to put the owner in a fix.

Comments
Be it a criminal or a super power, having weapons to inflict injury to others is bound to hit back. A knife wielder could die of a stab wound. The Vietnam War and the two Gulf Wars dented America's economy, while W.M.D. brought down Saddam. Hitler and Mussolini were also no exceptions.

Origin
This proverb of Turkish origin, cautions us that carrying any harmful weapon, invariably inflicts injury to its owner.


Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

Interpretation
Despite having all comfots in life the ehart always throbs in want.

Comments
The tendency of a majority of people is that they don't take stock of what they have got but long for more, and the absence of those things influences the heart to acquire the. As Russel had quoted, "In the absence of grounds for belief he will be satisfied with the bad one!"

Origin
This proverb appeared first in James Howell's literature way back in the 17th Century and was then redefined by Bronte (1848).


Actions speak louder than words.

Interpretation
A good deed however small is mightier than hours of empty talk and assurance.

Comments
Anyone, who is in dire straits, expects some sort of help to pull his chestnut out of the fire, an action, to overcome his troubles. Under such circumstances, just talking about helping will not solve his problem, he needs someone to actually and physically help him out. This proverb emphasizes the importance of practical help.

Origin
In 1628, and English politician, John Pym, quoted, "Actions are more precious than words." Later in 1906, F.McCullagh, in his work, "With the Cossacks", sang the same tune.


All's well that ends well.

Interpretation
Be it a novel, a play, or a movie, if it ends well it makes one feel good.

Comments
It is the title of one of the 36 great works of Shakespeare. It is a story of the mental anguish that the heroine, Helena, goes through till her husband Bertram, count of Rousillon, accepts her back. Though the story is tragic, in the end everyone is happy. A happy ending that makes all others feel good is poetic juice.

Origin
It first appeared in the title of Shakespeare's play in the year 1601 and is still fresh in almost everyone's memory. Later, in 1895, Thomas Hardy, borrowed this title in "Jude the Obscure", and used it in a conversation.


All lay loads on a willing horse.

Interpretation
People entrust more work only on the gullible and exploit them.

Comments
An employer's basic concept is to extract more work from his personnel. However, there are some evasive employees who dodge the extra work. So, a crafty boss picks an innocent, gullible employee in order to complete all the work.

Origin
Though i was first recorded in the 17th Century, it has its origin in John Heywood's proverb of 1546, namely, 'Kolke call on the horse that will cary alwey.'


All roads lead to Rome.

Interpretation
Despite the differences, our destination is the same.

Comments
It was once reckoned that every road from any part of the world led to Rome as Rome was believed to be the centre point of the world. This proverb teaches one that like all rivers that finally lose their identity in the ocean, so also is the oneness of mankind and the eventual realisation of God that would lead them to the ultimate goal in life which is peace and happiness.

Origin
Edmund Chaucer's work, 'Astrolabe,' in the year 1380 signifies this proverb thus, 'Right as diverse leden diverse folk the righte wey to Rome.'


All that glitters is not gold.

Interpretation
External appearances can be deceptive.

Comments
Gold is not the only metal that glitters. Copper and bronze shine as brightly. Hence pawnbrokers rub a ring or chain on a stone in order to check it if is really gold. This is true also in the case of amny people who may appear to be pious and noble externally but are actually very sly and cunning. Therefore, never make a judgement on external appearances alone.

Origin
This proverb first appeared in 570 B.C. in Aesop's Fables 'The Leopard and the Fox.' It was then recorded in the 12th Century, in French theologian Alian de Lille's work.


An accidental meeting is more pleasant than a planned one.

Interpretation
Only unexpected meetings invoke spontaneous pleasure.

Comments
A pre-planned meeting with a friend or a relative is like preparing for a job interview. The ultimate idea in the mind is what to talk about and how to tie up the loose ends. However, an accidental meeting has a sudden outburst of surprise, pleasant shock, laughter and the lighter side of life.

Origin
Derived from many proverbs saying that a little absence does much good. A regional expression in the United States, spun from the poem of Thomas Campbell in 1799.


An elephant does not get tired carrying his trunk.

Interpretation
We cannot evade our reponsibilities or duties.

Comments
An elephant knows the weight of its trunk and its value and use. Like a trunk is to an elephant, duties and responsibilities are to men and women. Our duties may be weighing heavily on us and our responsibilities may tire us out but they have to be carried out in order to remain happy.

Origin
This proverb originated from the writings of Thomas Fuller (1608-1661) that things acquired by industry are long lasting and praise-worthy.

Borrowed garments never fit well.

Interpretation
There is no fancy in adopting the unsuitable cultures of other countries.

Comments
A garment stiched to our measurement suits fine, while the borrowed one does not. This is true not only for garments but for other things also. Adopting cultures or clothes of another country will never suit ones own and this in turn may cause trouble.

Origin
This proverb by Fuller, number 1008, was first recorded in 1732, thus, borrowed garments never sit well. Later 'sit' was changed to 'fit'.


Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

Interpretation
Beauty is an individual taste, unless of course, it is extraordinary.

Comments
What is beauty? Anything that inspires or gives pleasure. However, the interpretation of beauty varies from one person to another. A girl who looks beautiful to one, may not impress the other. Therefore, it depends on the individuals tastes and likes precisely in the eyes of the beholder. However, beauties like the Niagara Falls and the Taj Mahal are exceptions.

Origin
Theoeritus (308-240 B.C.) had sowed the seed by quoting, "In the eyes of love that which is no beautiful often seemd beautiful." However, it was first recorded in its present form in the 18th Century.


Better a lie that heels than a truth that wounds.

Interpretation
Never tell a dying person that death lurks round the corner.

Comments
Speak encouragingly, if necessary, tell a lie also to the one on the death bed or in any difficulty situation, as the mental satisfaction that the one affected gets out of it, is sure to revive him more than the drugs. To cite an example, a man bitten by a venomous snake dies quicker with the thought of death alone than the actual venom flooding his veins.

Origin
T.Wright's essays on "Middle Ages", says, in 1846, that every truth is not to be told.


Better alone than in bad company.

Interpretation
Being lonesome is better than falling into bad company.

Comments
Loneliness indeed, is dry. However, that is no excuse to get into bad company, as its consequences are worse. Bad company spoils one's good name, money, character, healthy and above all invites trouble and shatters the peace of mind. Being lonely is better than being in bad company.

Origin
First recorded in 1573, "He that goes to bed with dogs arises with fleas," is a fine example with which the proverb in modern English drives home the message.


Better an empty purse than an empty head.

Interpretation
One can be poor, but should not be foolish.

Comments
Being penniless is not a deficiency. By using one's brain one can work hard and earn wealth. However, a man without brains is regarded with scorn and contempt by society. Always behave sensible and work hard, then you will be looked up to by society.

Origin
This proverb is of biblical origin. "For wisdom is better than rubies; and all things that may be desired are not to be compared to it." (Ref: proverbs 8:11)


Better an ounce of happiness than a pound of gold.

Interpretation
Gold has price tag, but happiness does not.

Comments
The price of happiness cannot be ascertained. Even an ounce of happiness has immeasurable value, but a pound of gold, even though glitters to be greater in value, has a fixed rate only! Happiness is priceless, whereas can put a value on a pound of gold.

Origin
"His fallith in a dai, that falith not all the iere after," in this form this proverb first surfaced in the year 1500 in Hill's "Common Place" (Book No. 128).


Better lose the anchor than the whole ship.

Interpretation
Presence of mind and skill beget gain over loss.

Comments
How do you gain from a loss? Losing an anchor instead of a whole ship is beneficial in comparison. When losing something becomes inevitable, it is prudent to weigh the scales and sacrifice the not so important thus minimising the loss.

Origin
Though records show no concrete entry of this proverb, Charles de Gaulle was quoted as saying this in different wordings on June 18, 1940, in World War II after Paris fell to the German Nazis.


Better pay the cook than the doctor.

Interpretation
A satisfied cook serves nutritious food and keeps the inmates healthy.

Comments
A cook who is not paid well will cook without enthusiasm and prepare unwholesome food. Thus, due to lack of nutrition, one is liable to become more prone to illness and that in turn leads to seeing a doctor. This can be avoided by paying the cook well to keep one healthy.

Origin
A proverb of the 19th Century, first addressed thus: "Better pay the butcher than the doctor." Later it attained this present form.


Better to be an ant's head than a loin's tail.

Interpretation
Associate with the one where your potential is exalted.

Comments
Big names and personalities lure many people to join hands with them, only because of their position and power. However, such men who join the bigwigs get completely lost in the swarm and their abilities get buried completely. Instead, one should always team up with a man, where ones potential is recognised and both can help each other.

Origin
First recorded in 1599, however, with a fox, cat and lizard in place of an ant. Later, I.D'Israeli's work, 'Curiosities of Literature' (1791-1834) endorsed it.


Birds of a feather flock together.

Interpretation
Despite many varities, birds congregate with their own kind.

Comments
Men are social animals. This is why men pick like-minded people as friends. They team up only with a similar circle, for instance, students, professionals, sports person, etc. They join forces with people having common interests.

Origin
A repeatedly addressed proverb for its unique findings, it surfaced in the 16th Century. Although it was distorted in different ways over the years, the theme remains unchanged.


Brevity is the soul of wit.

Interpretation
A joke told briefly has more impact.

Comments
Humour inspires all. One who has a special skill, presence of mind and thorough knowledge knows how to crack a joke and enlighten others. However, a good joke should be told with minimum words as against a long narration, else the humour would be lost.

Origin
A popular verse in the evergreen Shakespearean play entitles, Hamlet (1600-01). Polonius, a character better known for his verbosity, quoted it.

__________________
Regards,
P.R.

Calm water does not mean that there are no crocodiles.

Interpretation
Great peril looms large behind utter silence too.

Comments
Crocodiles can lie underwater without churning it up. Great threats can also be within every person, thing or task. Nothing is transparent, including the people we know. Thoughts buried in one's heart cannot be gauged easily, so it is always prudent to step ahead with caution.

Origin
This proverb, that things are not always as they seem, was first recorded in 1666 in an Italian proverb collection. It also figures in Aesop'e Fable in the 6th Century.


Character can be built on daily routine.

Interpretation
Character building requires no arduous effort.

Comments
There is no coaching college imparting training to build one's character. It is by virtue of experience that one can learn. A lot of goodness can be grasped in our everyday chores which involve moving about, meeting or observing people etc., and this in turn helps us immensely in building our character.

Origin
Written records show its entry in the 4th Century, "Boke of Curtasye" that one can build one's character by following the checklist of etiquette of manners at every stage.


Charity begins at home.

Interpretation
Charity is a moral obligation, however, one must serve one's dependent first.

Comments
Charity is a noble task and being charitable is everyone's duty. Sharing one's surplus wealth to help those in want, promotes total social integration. However, prior to helping others one should ensure that his dependents at home are not deprived and ignored. This kind gesture of helping others would be appropriate, if it begins at home.

Origin
John Wyeliffe wrote in the 14th Century that "Charity should begin at himself." However, official records state that it was first used in Beamount and Fletcher's play, "Wit Without Money", in 1625.


Cleanliness is next to Godliness.

Interpretation
Cleanliness indicates purity in heart, mind, thought, action and body.

Comments
Bathing can only wash our external dirt away. Only the purity in ones heart can make one really clean and secure a place almost next to God. An amalgamation of all good virtues paves the way to be a good human being.

Origin
This proverb originated in the year 1788 by John Wesley in a sermon he gave, however, sentiments trace back to ancient Egypt. Bacon's advancement of learning (1605) pinpoints the same.


Cut your coat according to your cloth.

Interpretation
Be economical and live within the means of your income.

Comments
To stich a coat, a wise man first measures the cloth to se if if will suffice. If not, he cuts it accordingly so that he achieves his objective. The coat here refers to one's expenditure and the cloth the income. If the former exceeds the latter, then all sorts of problems arise, bringing an end to one;s peace and prosperity.

Origin
Recorded first in 1546. W.R.Inge in his work, "Lay Thoughts of a Dean," in 1926, also used it in context, to adapt ourselves to the changing scenario.

__________________
Regards,
P.R.

Interpretation
Things that are not viewed with a broad and intricate sense hide many a hidden truth.

Comments
A judge probes deep before passing any judgement, because every case has some intricate detail buried in it. A broader and detailed view is essential. This implies that a mind that does not weigh an issue, dwells in the dark and cannot see major facts that are as big as a hippopotamus.

Origin
This proverb first emerged in the writings of Publilius Syrus (lst Century B.C.) with different wordings. Later Edmund Burke modified it to the present form in 1775.


Diligence is the mother of good fortune.

Interpretation
Hard work and ceaseless efforts paves the way to good result.

Comments
An excellent versicle from the great pen of Cervantes rules out luck, optimism and prayer too, but states that only relentless effort and hard work can lead to good results. Many great men have endorsed this view, after they became affluent and have openly stated that it was hard work that has elevated them in life.

Origin
W. Stephney's work, "Spanish Schoolmaster," in 1591 paves the way for this proverb. However, i was restated by Samuel Smiles in his work 'Thrift," in 1875.


Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.

Interpretation
Never hurt or harm a do-gooder.

Comments
A tree is symbol of sacrifice that gives us shade, oxygen, cool breez, rain, etc. Thus, its immense use to all living things continues for many decades. The valu of trees near the seashore is manifested especially after the tsunami. Therefore, never harm a do-gooder, in any form.

Origin
This proverb was first recorded in 1711. Later, Edmund Burke, in his work "Thoughts and Details in Scarcity," in the year 1797 also stated it in a different version.


Do not insult the river God while crossing the river.

Interpretation
Never speak scornfully about a person you depend upon.

Comments
Some unfaithful children speak ill of their parents and teachers. Similarly, some employees pass sarcastic remarks about the organisation and their employers. Passing a derogatory comment will somehow reciprocate in the form of some harm in return.

Origin
A Hebrew proverb 'Never cast dirt into that fountain of which thou has some time drank' is now told thus with a twist.


Do not sigh, for you enemy will hear and rejoice.

Interpretation
Do not share your weaknesses and failures with anybody, especially your enemies.

Comments
Though one is friendly with others, there could be some who may secretly hate you for reasons like status, education, power, influence, wealth, etc. So, playing safe by not revealing one's failures or weaknesses, saves one from further downfall.

Origin
This proverb has a French origin way back in 1720 with variant wordings. It was used by Voltaire as well as by Napoleon in 1815.


Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.

Interpretation
Never do to others what you do not want them do to you.

Comments
To expect respect and good deeds from others is common. However, do we extend such courteous acts towards them? Very seldom! What you give is what you get! If you are respectful towards others, they will be respectful towards you. In other words behave with others, as you would have them behave with you.

Origin
Confucius (500 B.C.) taught it as a code of principle. And Mathew's biblical preaching also echoes it. A premier proverb practiced by all religions!


Don't change horses in mid-stream.

Interpretation
Analyse pros and cons, chalk out your actuin before commencing any job, to avoid changes midway.

Comments
Select a good horse before crossing the river. Trying to change it in mid-stream is dangerous, as both will be swept away in the river's current. Similarly, before commencing a job, have a clear vision and mission. Only forge ahead once all the loose ends are tied up, as an amendment half way can create problems.

Origin
A great saying by the noteworthy U.S.President Abraham Lincoln, in 1864, "I'm reminded of a story of an old Dutch farmer, who advised his counterpart that its not advisable to swap horses when crossing streams."


Don't cut off your nose to spite your face.

Interpretation
Resist your anger, else it will ruin you.

Comments
It is funny but true, that some people who get annoyed, like the man who hated his own face and hence cut off the nose from it, indulge in self-infliction. Cutting one's own nose to punish the face makes it more awkward. A corective action does not mean to inflict self-punishment.

Origin
Although traces show the proverbs existence in medieval Latin and the 14th Century French literature, it was first recorded in English in 1560 in "Deceit of Women."


Don't despise the nut, onr day it will be a palm tree.

Interpretation
Do not disregard a person on his face value.

Comments
There is an old saying that a drop of water makes a mighty ocean. Every person has some potential. However, small in size a person may be, with a little nurturing he has the might to grow into someone to reckon with.

Origin
This proverb was first recorded with slighty different words, in 1655, and Dickens in his "A Tale of Twin Cities" quoted the same in 1859.


Don't go near the water until you learn how to swim.

Interpretation
Do not invlove yourself in anything unless you have worked out a way on how to accomplish it.

Comments
Approaching a waterway without knowing how to swim is perilous, for one does not know how deep it runs. Likewise, it is better not to get involved in anything without knowing the intricacies in advance and not having a ready solution to overcome any perils that may arise.

Origin
The records show its emergency in the year 1855 in English in the form, "Never venture out of your depth till you can swim."


Don't jump high in a room with a low ceiling.

Interpretation
Acting within ones own limitations never hurt anyone.

Comments
Many disappointments that we encounter are attributed to our not realising the boundary of our limitations. High expectations, high-handedness, overacting and excessive actions always hit back. Before doing something one must analyse their own limitations to avoid any embarrassment arising from them.

Origin
Though this proverb has many different versions and variants, it obviously germinated from the seed sowed by Caxton's translated work in the year 1477.


Don't put all your eggs in one basket.

Interpretation
Never kee all your savings in one place or all your investment in any one project.

Comments
The eggshell is so brittle that if too many eggs were kept in one basket even a small jerk would break them all. The egg here denotes one's savings. Keeping all your savings at one place is not wise for fear of theft, flood, fire, etc. Therefore, it is prudent to split them up and keep them separately.

Origin
First recorded in English in the 17th Century in Giovanni Torriano's work "A Common Place of Italian Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases." However, the grapevine has it that it was of Spanish or Italian origin.


Don't sell the fish that is still swimming in the ocean.

Interpretation
Never count anything until you take possession of it.

Comments
A plainly stated proverb, it cautions one not to jump to conclusions or build castles in the air. The fish one sees swimming in the ocean and is yet to be caught is something that one has not yet acquired and therefore cannot be claimed as one's own. Nothing is yours unless you own it!

Origin
Aesop's Fables paves the way for this proverbs origin in the 6th Century, that a woman vendor, carrying a basket of eggs daydreamed and dropped the eggs and in turn lost all her resources.

__________________
Regards,
P.R.

Interpretation
It is basic education, discipline and manners that makes one a stalwart.

Comments
Like a skyscraper that stands on its unseen foundation every celebrity invariably attains that enviable and admirable status only from what he has learned and strives for in his younger days. It is the strong base, like the roots of a tree, that elevates a person to a higher social stratum.

Origin
Ovid tipped off this proverb, emphasising the theme of stepping back before taking off, in his work of 'Artis Amatoriae,' in the year 1 B.C.


Even God cannot make two mountains without a valley in between.

Interpretation
Ups and downs in life are indispensably alternate.

Comments
The rising and falling of waves is continuous and this cycle is synonymous with life. Despite our best efforts. at times we fail, but succeed the next time with ease. If there's no valley in between, then it's only one mountain, isn't it?

Origin
This proverb was officially incorporated in 1560, in a different version, then echoed with a slight change by Defoe in 1701 and Philip Schaff in 1893.


Every tree feels the force of the wind.

Interpretation
Whether rich or poor, everyone is prone to stress at one time or the other.

Comments
Winds blow unchangingly against all trees. Some weaker ones get uprooted while the stronger ones withstand its force. Whatever the hardship, one shouldn't give up withstanding it.

Origin
A proverb repeatedly told in differents styles without denting its moral value, was first recorded in 1432, yet the sentiment it expresses is of ancient origin.

__________________
Regards,
P.R.

Fire begins with sparks.

Interpretation
A problem if not solved at its root could lead to bigger problems.

Comments
Like sparks that trigger off a major blaze a trivial problem can turn into a bigger one, if not nipped in the bud. So always solve problems at their roots as otherwise they could turn into humongous, unsolvable ones.

Origin
The year 1628, reveals this proverbs existence that a great quarrel, or other major trouble, is often caused by something trivial.


Fire does not extinguish fire.

Interpretation
Vengeance is not the right answer to a bad deed.

Comments
Fire here denotes anger or hatred towards another. Water is used to put out a fire and cool it down. Similarly, it is wise to discard ill feelings and replace it with goodness towards the offender.

Origin
This proverb is moulded from the Persian proverb that declares "Blood can't be washed with blood."


First deserve, and then desire

Interpretation
Before you yearn for anything, analyse if you deserve it, have earned it on merit or have the means to afford it.

Comments
If you want a well paid job in a good company you first need to educate yourself enough to be qualified enough for it. In case you deserve a bigger T.V. set in your home, analyse whether you can afford it and if not work harder to earn enough to be able to buy it without straining any other necessary expense in the routine.

Origin
A proverb originated out of Samuel Butler's poetry 'Hudibras,' in 1664, quoting, "For what is worth in anyhting, but so much money as 'twil bring?' '


Follow the advice of the one who makes you cry, not from the one who makes you laugh.

Interpretation
A true well-wisher is the one who points out your mistakes too!

Comments
A teacher or a parents at times berates an erring child, to correct his mistakes and make him a better person. Similarly, a true friend and well-wisher is the one who points out our bad deeds. One should rather befriend such people, avoiding the one who bask in our misdeeds.

Origin
This proverb was first recorded in a different form in 1823.


Fools rush in where angles fear to tread.

Interpretation
A fool engages too quickly in any deed without a second thought.

Comments
One who gives a second thought before undertaking a task and analyses its difficulties, advantages or disadvantages and worthiness mostly ends up with a good result. However, a fool who doesn't think twice, plunges into any job and invariably the consequences are grim.

Origin
The Pope's essay on criticism in the year 1711, takes a dig at the critics who sarcastically opine the hard work of litterateurs, just for the heck of it.


For each man produced by heaven earth provides a grave.

Interpretation
Every beginning has an end, including human life.

Comments
Men are great inventors of many incredible things. However, there are two things that men have no control over, namely, birth and death. Whether rich or poor, educated or uneducated, no matter what one's status, race, religion, caste or creed, God Almighty has the two aces up His sleeve with regards to birth and death and no one is immortal.

Origin
This proverb about the fundamental principle of life and death has been traced back to the works of the Roman poet Ovid (43 BC -18 AD) that says, "Exitus acta probat."


Forbidden fruit is the sweetest.

Interpretation
Doing something that is prohibited always gives a cheap thrill.

Comments
Tell a child not to do something, like having a chocolate, and he will do it first. A youngster would disregard the traffic rules to drie into a one-way route, just to fell the thrill of doing something that is prohibited. It is the attitude of some, who feel compelled to do something against the prohibition, only to feel the cheap thrill.

Origin
It first appeared in Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales" in the year 1390, with reference to the forbidden fruit that Adam and Eve were forbidden to eat. Later, it was used in Anthony Trollope's "Can You Forgive Her?" in the year 1864.


Fortune and misfortune are two buckets in the same well.

Interpretation
Selection of fortune/misfortune is strictly our choice.

Comments
This carefully spun proverb speaks only about the two buckets: fortune and misfortune, not about the well or the water in it. It implies that we are the sole cause for our positive and negative thoughts because of what we choose.

Origin
First originated from the great saying of Thomas Fuller in a different version that "Misfortune tells us what fortune is."

__________________
Regards,
P.R.

Give him an inch and he'll take a yard.

Interpretation
Some greedy people always exploit the magnanimity of others.

Comments
At times one's benevolence becomes a painful experience, when it is misinterpreted by a selfish person who is not worthy to sit in a train or bus, and after some time, he will encroach on more space. Hence, it becomes necessary to help only those who deserve it.

Origin
This proverb was first recorded in 1546, thus, "When I gave you an ince you took an ell," highlighting that greedy people take advantage of one's magnanimity and kindness.

__________________
Regards,
P.R.

Half a loaf is better than no bread.

Interpretation
Something is better than nothing.

Comments
Can half a loaf of bread be sufficient to satiate your hunger? No! However, it is better than no bread at all because one can then manage to postpone the hunger. Thus one can be content momentarily with whatever one has instead of havinf nothing.

Origin
A coaxing proverb that was recorded in the year 1546. It is the same as "Something is better than nothing."


He laughs best who laughs last.

Interpretation
Winning the final battle matters more than losing small ones.

Comments
The last laugh symbolizes one's victory in the final round of competition. Our own life is a battle. While aiming to achieve anything of greater importance, there may be a few deterrents. One has to overcome these hurdles, to achieve ones goal and have the best last laugh.

Origin
This proverb originally emerged and was recorded in 1706 from John Vanbrugh's play 'The Country House.' However, Sir Walter Scott in his 'Peveril of the Peak,' differs, saying that it has a French origin.


He that would have eggs must endure the cackle of hens.

Interpretation
To have one good thing one has to sacrifice another.

Comments
The cackle of hens is irritating and ads to noise pollution. However, if one wants to have eggs, he is bound to endure this hardship. While one is pursuing something, he has to endure certain things; like to go to a movie, one has to stand in the queue or to get good grades, one has to study hard.

Origin
This proverb was first recorded in the year 1659. Namely, that no job is a bed of roses, each having its own obstacle or hindrance.


He who has a straight body is not worried about his crooked shadows.

Interpretation
If you are honest and straightforward, you should never bother to look over your shoulder.

Comments
No matter how honest and noble a person is, he cannot satisfy every individual, as there will always be a section of people who do not agree with him. Fear nothing and march forward with a clean conscience, ignoring self-centred people.

Origin
Originated in 1640 from the proverbs of G.Herbert's 'Outlandish Proverbs', in variant verse that 'If the staff be crooked, the shadow cannot be straight.'


He who lends to a friend loses twice.

Interpretation
Money lent to a friend is a loss and so is the friendship.

Comments
Many advisors have cautioned one not to borrow or lend. It is seldom that a borrower repays. In a majority of the cases, the debtor avoids meeting the lender which is in turn leads to bitter feelings and enmity. G.B.Shaw says, "I didn't borrow, so don't lose any friend."

Origin
This proverb was first recorded in 1545, thus "who goes a borrowing goes a sowwowing," but was later restructured to the present one.


He who paddles two canoes, sinks.

Interpretation
Do one job at a time.

Comments
One who does two or more things simultaneously, can complete nothing perfectly. This prominent proverb is one that all of us have read in a poem in our kindergarten days, " ... one thing at a time and that done well." Even an ambidextrous person can do only one job at a time.

Origin
It is an ancient proverb told by the Dutch humanist Erasmus in the year 1500, however, with a variant in wordings it is now projected in this form.


He who waits for the moon awaits darkness.

Interpretation
Never wait for an opportunity to come to you, go out and grab it.

Comments
Some people curse failures as bad luck and those believe in astrological predictions and planetary positions, do not put in enough effort, but wait for the so-called right time for opportunity to knock on their doors. One should always work hard and grab at the available opportunity and not wait for it to come knocking on one's door.

Origin
This proverb was first established in 1530 with a different version that waiting for dead men's shoes may go a long time barefoot.

__________________
Regards,
P.R.

If it isn't broken, don't fix it.

Interpretation
Being proactive does not mean jumping to conclusions.

Comments
When an object develops a crack, as a precautionary measure, one can mend it before it is fully broken. However, if an objects is intact, just assuming that it may break and mending it, is unwise, like jumping to a conclusion. Be proactive or reactive according to the situation and eventuality.

Origin
Recently surfaced and recorded in 1977 by Bert Lance, a bigwig in the Administration of the then U.S. President, Jimmy Carter.


If the bird hadn't sung and it wouldn't have been shot.

Interpretation
By voicing or making a noise, one betrays oneself and gets fired.

Comments
Just because the bird opened its mouth and chirped, it had exposed itself as an esy target. This is true with many of us too. There are people who like to hear their own voice, talk senselessly, irking others and thus, take a diversion from destiny.

Origin
Though Chaucer in the year 1374, brought to light the theme in variant, the proverb is found to have originated in medieval French, prior to Chaucer's age.


If you are going into the wood - don't leave your axe at home.

Interpretation
Before doing anything, be prepared. Anticipate trouble.

Comments
It is unwise to venture into a forest barehanded. One has to equip oneself to combat impending danger. This a good example to everyone who plunges into a new job, like an interviewee has to go well prepared. Always e prepared for any eventuality and keep an alternative ready.

Origin
This proverb, in variant emerges from the work of Frankline in 1733, that states to always proceed with care.


If you call one wolf, you invite the pack.

Interpretation
One bad habit will lead to many.

Comments
Wolves live and hunt in a pack so if you call one, you invite them all. Similarly, if you invite one bad habit, you are vun\lnerable towards other bad habits too. Of you start gambling, you will need more money, which in turn may lead you to steal.

Origin
Heywood in his work on proverbs in 1546 says, "That we may live out of debt and danger, and drive the wolf from the doore." Later, it was modified in modern English.


If you fall in a river hang on to a snake.

Interpretation
When in trouble never retreat, face it boldly and fight back.

Comments
While drowning, even the most feared snake appears to be a lifesaver. This proverb throws on what one should do in a crisis. Never give up hope. Induce courage and bounce back with all your might and determination to achieve your goal.

Origin
This proverb emphasising to make the best effort, comes from a letter written by Chesterfield in 1746.


If you let the weeds grows for a year you'll need seven to clear them.

Interpretation
A weed is a useless plant that lives off the good one and should be removed quickly.

Comments
Farmers remove weeds to save the crop otherwise they would incur losses. The weed here refers to one's undesirable company and habits, that it left unchecked at the budding stage, will engulf you all the more, making it even more difficult and longer for you to overcome it.

Origin
This proverb first appeared in the year 1866 in the form, "One year's seeding may cost ten years of weeding."


If you offend, ask for pardon; if offended forgive.

Interpretation
Tender an apology if you hurt someone and forgive, if someone hurts you.

Comments
At times we may hurt someone unwittingly. Though out act is not intentional, it is more courteous to express our apology for the hardship it has caused to others. This is one step to cement the gap. Another one that will bridge the gap, is to forgive the one who harm us. This will lessen the burden on the heart.

Origin
William Langland recorded this saying in 'Piers Plowman' in 1377 though with different wordings namely, 'Forgive and Forget.'


If you run after two hares you will catch neither.

Interpretation
A scatter brain grasps nothing.

Comments
Even wild anmals, with only five senses, are adept at hunting their prey, because they target a particular animal in the herd. A man with six senses, chasing two hares catches nothing. It articulates a nursery rhyme "... one thing at a time and that done well." One can have a million ideas, but should do just one thing at one time and do it right.

Origin
This proverb Originated as a Latin proverb, "Duos Insequens Lepores, Neutrum Capit," quoted by the Dutch humanist Desiderius in his work 'Andagia' in 1500.


If you want equality then go to the graveyard.

Interpretation
The only place where there is no difference between classes is the graveyard.

Comments
Of all the differences in existence, the major one is the difference between the rich and the poor. Rich people can buy anything they desire, have the best of holidays etc., while the poor can only dream of such luxuries. However, a graveyard is impartial. To it, all are just corpses!

Origin
This proverb is of ancient origin, in which Claudian (340-410 A.D.) quoted, 'Monia mors acquat.' First recorded in English in 1732, saying that equality begins in the grave.


If you want your dreams to come true, don't sleep.

Interpretation
To accumulate what you wish for in life, work hard.

Comments
Dreams are a process of the sub-conscious mind. One may dream of amassing immense wealth, and the next morning, fully awake, one's consious mind will wish the dream comes true. To make it come true plan a straight way, work hard and keep at it, by keeping the sleep at bay.

Origin
Originated from Ibid, III, 102, that 'For hope is but the dream of those that wake.' Mathew Henry and many others addressed this practical proverb.

Ill got ill spent

Interpretation
Only hard-earned money lasts and provides.

Comments
One who earns money by wrong methods such as cheating, gambling, etc.doesn't realise its value, for it was acquired without hard work. He would soon spend such easily earned wealth on all the wrong things, while the one who works hard and erns would be careful, as he knows its value.

Origin
This proverb blossomed in the ancient ages by Marcus Tullis Cicero's (106-43 BC) writing "Male parta, male dilabuntur," meaning that "things ill-gotten slip away in evil ways."


It is a bad bridge that is narrower that the stream.

Interpretation
It is the mental block that prevents many from helping others.

Comments
This is a meticulously composed proverb. The bridge refers to the mind or heart and the stream to thoughts. Though one may think of rendering a helping hand to the one who deserves to be helped, it is the heartless bad bridge that is narrower and does not give way to the good feeling.

Origin
This is an English proverb with a varied version that says, "that is a bad bridge which is shorter than the stream or brook."


It is better to be in hell with a wise man than in heaven with an idiot.

Interpretation
Wherever one is, the company of a wise man is a gift.

Comments
A wise man always radiates intelligence and educates and guides others, irrespective of his status or environment. However, an idiot, despite his luxury and wealth, can offer only foolish concepts. Therefore, one should always keep the company of wise men, no matter where they are.

Origin
Amended from the Spanish proverb that 'It is better to weep with the wise men then to laugh with the fools.'


It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.

Interpretation
If one looks for it, there is always a solution to every problem.

Comments
A candle is a solution for darkness. Similarly, every problem, irrespective of its magnitude, has a solution. Every tunnel has an opening, only thing is we have to find it. It is always better to solve your problems than to curse them or soon they will grow in magnitude.

Origin
Originally a Chinese proverb saying 'don't curse the darkness, light a candle'. (It is worth mentioning here that an English proverb, later says, 'Do not light a candle to the sun.')


It is cruelty to the innocent not to punish the guilty.

Interpretation
Sparing the guilty is like punishing the innocent.

Comments
Whjat would happen if the law enforcers did not exist? The guilty would go unabated and scot-free and the crime graph would shoot up, adding to the innocent's woes. Thus, viewing the guilty leniently is like fanning the flames resulting in the innocent getting burnt.

Origin
This proverb in a different version stating that any course of action, however immoral, is justifiable to achieve a worthy objective, is traced back to the work of Ovid( 43 BC - 18 AD)


It is easier to climb down than up.

Interpretation
Losing what we have is easier than getting more.

Comments
Be it young or old, one has to put in effort to ascend a staircase or ladder, but it is always easy to descend. Getting employement is a gargantuan task, but losing it is imple. Similarly, good name, fame and reputation is difficult to achieve but very esy to lose in one stroke. Retain and consolidate what you have, before going for more.

Origin
This proverb was first recorded in 1577, namely "It's easy to raze, but hard to build," and also as, "A Jackass can kick a barn door down, but it takes a carpenter to build one."


It is no disgrace to move out of the way of the elephant.

Interpretation
There is no fear or disgrace in keeping clear of troubles.

Comments
Even a tame elephant, at times, can run amok. So, it is wise to move out of the way of an elephant. In this proverb, friendship and enmity of wicked people (compared to elephants) can bring unwanted trouble. So, it is best to steer clear of them.

Origin
This proverb, with different words was first recorded in 1668 in John Dryden and William Cavendish Newcastle's work, 'Sir Martin Mar-all' saying it is better to be on the safe side.


It is not that the well is too deep, but rather the rope too short.

Interpretation
Everything is possible is approached correctly.

Comments
No well is too deep to reach with a rope. By using a long rope one can reach the water. In a similar fashion, we can achieve all that seems to be impossible by amending our plans and modus operandi. The crow that sighted a little water in a narrow pot, dropped many stones in it to bring the water level up and quenched his thirst.

Origin
This proverb, emphasising on having a clear vision is of biblical origin. And former U.S. President Clinton was quoted as saying this in different words in 1992.


It's no use crying over spilt milk.

Interpretation
Stop bothering about a loss that is unsalvageable.

Comments
Gain and loss are like inhaling and exhaling of breath. They are closely knitted with each other, in every move that one makes. When a small quantity of milk is spilt, there is no use in getting worked up, as one cannot put it back. Instead, one can learn a lesson from the loss and make sure that it does not occur again.

Origin
This proverb was first recorded in 1659 in the form of 'No weeping for shed milk", now it is also spelt as, "Don't cry over spilled milk."

__________________
Regards,
P.R.

Jack of all trades, master of none

Interpretation
Showing diversified interests cannot make one an expert of any.

Comments
Learning only a little in any trade and switching over to another, can give one only a vague idea about the particular trade and he can never become a master at it. To become a master, one has to focus on one trade of his choice and learn it throughly, to get recognition and acclaim.

Origin
This proverb was first recorded in this version, "A Jack of all trades is of no trade," in 1732. Now it is better known as, "A Jack of all trades."


Joy and sorrow sleep in the same bed.

Interpretation
Life is a mixture of joy and sorrow.

Comments
For everyone, life is always a combination of ups and downs, joys and sorrows, good times and bad. If there is an up, there has got to be a down and vice versa. Joy and sorrow, like copper and gold, make an ornament.

Origin
Originated from the work of James Ross Sadi Gulistan that joy and sorrow, beauty and deformity are seen equally in life.
.

__________________
Regards,
P.R.