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Viceroy Sunday, March 29, 2009 07:36 AM

[quote=dr.atifrana]
@MohsinShah
dear, you are doing a commendible job .We are seeing that how painstakingly you figure out thequestions by consulting from different sources.May Allah be with you always.
[/quote]
I would have loved to participate in your other threads of IR and EDS as well but as for yet I'm not prepared for those two subjects.
English is easy ... Keep them coming .... I'm enjoying :)


[COLOR=Red]Now, before coming to Dr Rana's latest post, below are a few solutions from my previous post that I feel lack in quality, I would be thankful if any respected member jumps in to help[/COLOR]

[B]"3 - Expand the idea embodied in One of the following in about 200 words.[/B]

[B]ii) “If winter comes, can spring be far behind”[/B]
From the poem: "Ode to the West Wind"
Poet: Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822), British
Last Island knows what Shelley meant by this :)
[I](needs explanation of the verse )[/I]
[B]iii) “Mankind is an abstraction, man is a reality”[/B]
Maybe another quotation ...could not track the person
[I](needs reference as well as explanation)[/I]
[B]iv) “The Press and the Nation rise and fall together”[/B]
[I](needs reference as well as explanation)[/I][B]"[/B]


[B]Now coming to Dr.Rana's Latest post (Paper 1994)[/B]

[quote=dr.atifrana]
[B]Paper 1994
[/B]3.Expand the idea embodied in One of the following in about 200 words. 20
a. The administration of justice is the firmest pillar of government.
b. Art is long and time is fleeting.
c. The better part of valour is discretion.
d. Conscience is God’s presence in man. -
e. Capital is only the fruit of labour, and could never have existed if labour had not first existed.
[/quote]

Just giving the reference, if the embodied idea is obvious

[B]a. The administration of justice is the firmest pillar of government.[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B] George Washington (American commander in chief of the colonial armies in the American Revolution (1775-83) and subsequently 1st US President (1789-97)

[B]b. Art is long and time is fleeting.[/B]
[B]Context[/B]:
[I]Art is long, and Time is fleeting,
And our hearts, though stout and brave,
Still, like muffled drums, are beating
Funeral marches to the grave.[/I]
[B]Reference: [/B]From the poem "A psalm of life"
By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882).
[B]Explanation:[/B] "Art is long, and Time is fleeting." Art is endless, immortal; and, man's life in his mortal frame, is measured by a discreet marker, time. The poet then repeats his established theme that our life proceeds to the grave and beyond.

[B]c. .The better part of valour is discretion[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B] Was first recorded in 1477. Charles Churchill put it in poetic form: "Even in a hero's heart, Discretion is the better part" ( The Ghost, 1762). Shakespeare also used a form of it: "The better part of valor is discretion" ( 1 Henry IV, 5:4).
[B]Explanation:[/B] It is better to be prudent than merely courageous, as in I'm signing up for the easy course first; discretion is the better part of valor. This proverb, a synonym of look before you leap,

[B]d. Conscience is God’s presence in man.
Reference: [/B]Emanuel Swedenborg Swedish mystic & scientist (1688 - 1772)
[B]Explanation: [/B]The sense of right and wrong in a human being is just as if God himself is is in his heart[B]

e. Capital is only the fruit of labour, and could never have existed if labour had not first existed.[/B]
[B]Context[/B]: [SIZE=2]Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration[/SIZE]
[B]Reference:[/B] [I] Lincoln, Abraham. "Annual Address Before the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society, at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, September 30, 1859.[/I]
[B]Explanation[/B]:This speech was on "free-labor vs slave-labor" as we know Lincoln was very active against slavery. The quotation itself is self explanatory I suppose.

[quote=dr.atifrana]
5. Use any Five of the following pairs of words your own sentences to bring out the difference in their meaning:- 10
i. All Awl; (ii) Boy, Buoy; (iii) Fallow, Fellow: (iv) Jewry, Jury; (v) Functional,
Disfunctional; (vi) Yew, Eue; (vii) Allusive, Elusive; (viii) Ladylike, Ladyship.
[/quote]

[B](i) All, Awl[/B]
[B]All[/B] of you are invited at the reception.
Hand me the [B]awl[/B], I have to make a hole in the wood.
[I]Awl - pointed tool for making small holes, pick [/I]

[B](ii) Boy, Buoy; [/B]
[B]Boys[/B] were shouting in the class.
The party was [B]buoyed[/B] by an election victory.
[I]Buoy - keep afloat; support, sustain, encourage [/I]

[B](iii) Fallow, Fellow: [/B]
Government is taking steps to ensure cultivation in [B]fallow[/B] lands
He is my batch-[B]fellow[/B], we passed out from the university together.
[I]Fallow - plowed but not seeded, unsown, uncultivated (about land) [/I]
[I]A fallow trading period: INACTIVE, dormant, quiet, slack, slow, stagnant; barren, unproductive. [/I]

[B](iv) Jewry, Jury; [/B]
The Ghetto was a [B]Jewry[/B] area
The [B]jury[/B] has decided to announce a new category in Oscar Awards this year[I]
Jewry - Jewish people; Jewish world; area largely inhabited by Jews, district where Jews live [/I]

[B](v) Functional, Disfunctional; [/B]
The printer is [B]functional[/B], you can take your print outs.
Human beings can survive with one [B]dysfunctional[/B] kidney (D[B]y[/B]sfunctional is the correct spelling)
[I]Dysfunctional: Abnormal or impaired functioning, especially of a bodily system or social group.[/I]

[B](vi) Yew, Eue; [/B]I have never seen a[B] yew[/B] tree[I].
Yew - evergreen tree with poisonous needles; wood of yew tree; bow made of yew wood (Archaic) [/I]
[COLOR=Red]I could not find the word Eue in dictionary, Dr. Atif kindly recheck[/COLOR]

[B](vii) Allusive, Elusive; [/B]
His [B]allusive[/B] speech was hardly understood by anyone.
[I]Allusive - hinted, implied, intimated
[/I]Concepts in mathematics can be some times [B]elusive[/B], you cannot understand easily.
[I]Elusive - hard to grasp, difficult to understand; evasive, tending to escape [/I]

[B](viii) Ladylike, Ladyship.[/B]
His [B]ladylike[/B] behavior is appreciated by his friends.
[I]Ladylike - befitting a lady, polite, proper, well-mannered [/I]
Her [B]ladyship[/B] Fatima Jinnah stood by the Quaid even in the worst circumstances.
[I]Ladyship - (Her/Your Ladyship) a respectful form of reference or address to a Lady. [/I]

[quote=dr.atifrana]
6. Frame sentences to illustrate the meaning of any five of the following: 15
Between Scylla and Charybidis; (ii) Hobson’s choice; (iii) Sting in the tail; (iv) With open arms;
(v) Wash one’s hand of (To): (vi) Count one’s chickens (To); (vii) Burn midnight oil
[/quote]

[B](i) Between Scylla and Charybidis; [/B]
[B]Explanation:[/B]
The phrase [I]between Scylla and Charybdis,[/I] although infrequently used today, has meant having to choose between two unattractive choices, and is the progenitor of the phrase "between a rock and a hard place."
[B]Origin:[/B]
Scylla and Charybdis are two sea monsters of Greek mythology who were situated on opposite sides of the Strait of Messina between Sicily and Calabria, in Italy.
In [I]The Odyssey[/I] by Homer, Odysseus was forced to choose which monster to confront while passing through the strait; he opted to pass by Scylla and lose only a few sailors, rather than risk the loss of his entire ship into the whirlpool (Charybdis).
[I]I pray never to be in a situation like being between Scylla and Charybdis[/I] :bow

[B](ii) Hobson’s choice; [/B]
[B]Babylon Dictionary:[/B]
no choice at all, choice in which there is only one option (named after Thomas Hobson who had a stable full of horses for hire but let his guests choose only the one nearest the door)
[I]"accept what is offered or you get nothing; tight spot" If I don't agree to accept half the money, it will all go to charity. It's a Hobson's choice.
[/I]
[B](iii) Sting in the tail[/B]
an unexpected and unpleasant end to something.
[I]The end of the movie was just like a sting in the tail. [/I]

[B](iv) With open arms[/B]
warmly, eagerly, show that one is glad to see someone
[I]The author was welcomed with open arms when he came to visit the city[/I]

[B](v) Wash one’s hand of (To): [/B]
DISOWN, renounce, reject, forswear, disavow, give up on, turn one's back on, cast aside, abandon;
[I]He washed his hands off his friends when he was out of trouble. [/I]

[B](vi) Count one’s chickens (To); [/B]
English Idiom
depend heavily on plans, spend money that you have not received
[I]Politicians have learned not to "count their chickens" before the election. [/I]

[B](vii) Burn midnight oil[/B]
study/work all night or until very, very late at night.
[I]Aspirants will have to burn the midnight oil if they wish to pass through the CSS exam[/I] :sad


Corrections/Improvements Welcomed !
I have left the blanks (Que 10), some of them seemed grammatically incorrect to me. Dr Atif, kindly confirm
(why do the blanks always seem incorrect to me :con)

dr.atifrana Monday, March 30, 2009 12:53 AM

@MohsinShah
I think it does not need any correction .Thank you for such a great help.That misspelled word was [B]ewe[/B]..The blanks were jotted down form the paper as they were.

Our next exercise is from [B]1995 paper.[/B]


3. Using about 250 words, comment on One of the following subjects: 25
a. Conscience is the basis of justice.
b. The Industrial Society has reached its logical end.
c. Eye for eye and tooth for tooth, has gone on too long in the world.
d. In freedom lies the happiness of the individual.
e. Children have no childhood in Pakistan.
f. To be clever enough to get all that money, one must be stupid enough to want it.

[B]Paper 1996[/B]3.

Write a comprehensive note of approximately 250 words on ONE of the following
subjects: (25)
(a) Religion is the greatest benefactor of human race;
(b) The devotional believers coin baseless stories about their gurus;
(c) And when I love thee not chaos 13 come again;
(d) Every system of government emerges from its economic system;
(e) Cleanliness is next to Godliness.
4. - Correct the following sentences: (10)
(a) When public transport is better developed, there will no longer be so many cars
driving people to work.
(b) The subject of my paper-is about-air pollution;
(c) The princess's father was-a good man and who was kind;
(d) A morality play is where the characters represents virtue and vices;
(e) A-square is when all four sides are the same length;
(f) Evil and suffering has always troubled man;
(g) Why does such disturbing things exist?’

(h) Neither her cousins nor her aunt were at home;
(i) Neither Tariq nor Khalid are worthy of her;
(j) The first fleet of cars were made of copper;
(k) To be honest lies must never be told
5. Explain FIVE of the following idioms by using them into sentences: (10)
Bear out Back out Carry over Come off
Fall back, Figure out; Live with Set in; Cover up; Iron out.- -
6. Use FIVE of the following pairs of words or phrases into- sentences so, that the difference in
the meaning of each pair is made clear:- (10)
(1) altogether, all together(ii) ambiguous, ambivalent;
(iii) apprise, appraise; (iv) bad, badly;
(v) compare, contrast; (vi) deduce, imply;
(vii) differ from; differ with; (viii)) farther, further.

Thanks.

ramshakhan Monday, March 30, 2009 03:51 AM

[B]4. - Correct the following sentences: (10)

(a) When public transport is better developed, there will no longer be so many cars driving people to work.

Ans: when public transport is better developed, there will not be so many cars driving people to work anylonger.(not confirmed)

(b) The subject of my paper-is about-air pollution;
Ans: The subject of my paper is air-pollution.

(c) The princess's father was-a good man and who was kind;
Ans: The princess's father who was a good and kind man.

(d) A morality play is where the characters represents virtue and vices;
Ans: A morality play is one where the characters represent virtue and vice.

(e) A-square is when all four sides are the same length;
Ans: A square is when all the four sides are of the same length.

(f) Evil and suffering has always troubled man;
Ans: Evil and suffering have always troubled man.

(g) Why does such disturbing things exist?’
Ans: Why do such disturbing things exist?

(h) Neither her cousins nor her aunt were at home;
Ans: Neither her cousins nor her aunt was at home.

(i) Neither Tariq nor Khalid are worthy of her;
Ans: Neither Tariq nor khalid is worthy of her.

(j) The first fleet of cars were made of copper;
Ans: The first fleet of cars was made of copper.

(k) To be honest lies must never be told[/B]
Ans: To be honest, one must not tell lies.

Viceroy Monday, March 30, 2009 08:50 AM

[quote=dr.atifrana]@MohsinShah
I think it does not need any correction .Thank you for such a great help.That misspelled word was [B]ewe[/B]..The blanks were jotted down form the paper as they were.
[/quote]
Thank you Doctor Atif
[B]Ewe[/B] is a female sheep

[B]Now, From 1995 paper[/B]

[quote=dr.atifrana]
3. Using about 250 words, comment on One of the following subjects: 25
a. Conscience is the basis of justice.
b. The Industrial Society has reached its logical end.
c. Eye for eye and tooth for tooth, has gone on too long in the world.
d. In freedom lies the happiness of the individual.
e. Children have no childhood in Pakistan.
f. To be clever enough to get all that money, one must be stupid enough to want it.
[/quote]
[B]a. Conscience is the basis of justice.
Reference: [/B]Conscience is the [B]chamber [/B]of justice. Oscar Wilde:
[B]Explanation: [/B]I could not find the reference for the exact phrase i.e. with "basis". One meaning of the word "chamber" is "legislature". So I think in both the forms, the quotation means the same that the sense of right and wrong is at the very heart of justice and no just can be achieved without it
[B]
b. The Industrial Society has reached its logical end.
Reference: [/B]Could not find
[B]Explanation[/B]: It seems like a quotation by someone. I think it's pointing at the immense industrial development and the Industrial Revolution and means to say that there can be no further developments as far as the horizons are concerned. There are very less chances of another revolutionary change in this field. [I]This is my personal viewpoint, I may be wrong[/I]
[B]
c. Eye for eye and tooth for tooth, has gone on too long in the world.
Reference: [/B]"Eye for eye and tooth for tooth" is an English idiom which means every crime or injury should be punished or paid back. It is also a verse in the Old Testament "Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot." [I]Deuteronomy xix. 21. [/I]
I could not find the reference for the exact phrase i.e. "Eye for eye and tooth for tooth, has gone on too long in the world."However, It seems like a quotation from someone
[B]Explanation: [/B]It says that the idea of eye for eye and tooth for tooth has been prevalent in the world for too much of time now. The person does not seem to be happy with the idea and wants more peace.
[B]
d. In freedom lies the happiness of the individual.
Reference: [/B][I]I could not find the exact reference to this one as well :( probably because I'm having a bad day today[/I] but one similar quotation appears in the[SIZE=2]"[/SIZE][SIZE=2]A Principle of The Traditional American Philosophy"[/SIZE][B]. [/B]In its chapter 8 "[SIZE=2][COLOR=#000000]Life and the Pursuit of Happiness[/COLOR][/SIZE]", It says [SIZE=2]"Happiness" lies in freedom of opportunity of The Individual.
[B]Explanation: [/B]Freedom makes you happy, now this freedom can be of many types (physical freedom, freedom of expression, freedom of religion etc.) A good choice for 250 words.
[/SIZE][B]
e. Children have no childhood in Pakistan.
Reference: [/B]Unknown[B]
Explanation: [/B]Debatable topic, One one side you can list many example of child abuse, bad treatment in juvenile jails, poor health and nutrition issues etc.(many facts can be quoted from Unicef reports etc.) and on the other side there are many examples of children having the best of their childhood.Pakistan is a society divided into obvious social classes so one such statement cannot be generalized over the whole population.
[B]
f. To be clever enough to get all that money, one must be stupid enough to want it.[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B] Quotation attributed to Gilbert K. Chesterton [I](1874-1936)
[/I]English author, journalist, and artist
[B]Explanation:[/B] Desire for money is termed as stupidity in this quote.Most of Gilbert's quotes are of the same kind i.e. containing a strong message but uttered at a lighter note e.g "[I]Democracy means government by the uneducated, while aristocracy means government by the badly educated[/I]";)

[COLOR=Navy][B]Paper 1996[/B][/COLOR]

[quote=dr.atifrana]
Write a comprehensive note of approximately 250 words on ONE of the following
subjects: (25)
(a) Religion is the greatest benefactor of human race;
(b) The devotional believers coin baseless stories about their gurus;
(c) And when I love thee not chaos 13 come again;
(d) Every system of government emerges from its economic system;
(e) Cleanliness is next to Godliness.
[/quote]
[B](a) Religion is the greatest benefactor of human race;
Reference: [/B]Unknown[B]
Explanation: [/B]Self explanatory[B]

(b) The devotional believers coin baseless stories about their gurus;
Reference: [/B]Unknown[B]
Explanation: [/B]Points at the devotional believers (i.e. believers of saints etc. who believe in them due to their devotion). The quote says that these believer attribute stories to their gurus or saints which are not based on truth. [B]

(c) And when I love thee not chaos is come again;
Context:[/B]
Excellent wretch! Perdition catch my soul
But I do love thee! and when I love thee not,
Chaos is come again
[B]Reference:[/B] William Shakespeare (1564–1616), British dramatist, poet. Othello, in Othello, act 3, sc. 3, l. 90-2.
[B]Explanation:
[/B]I'll try to call Last Island in for help :vic
[B]
(d) Every system of government emerges from its economic system;
Reference: [/B]Unknown[B]
Explanation: [/B]The economy of the country is the most vital factor that affects the system of the government in that particular country (debatable)
[B]
(e) Cleanliness is next to Godliness.
Reference: [/B] This phrase was first recorded in a sermon by John Wesley in 1778, but the idea is ancient, found in Babylonian and Hebrew religious tracts. It is still invoked, often as an admonition to wash or clean up.
[B]Explanation: [/B]
Being clean is a sign of spiritual purity or goodness,

[quote=dr.atifrana]
5. Explain FIVE of the following idioms by using them into sentences: (10)
Bear out Back out Carry over Come off
Fall back, Figure out; Live with Set in; Cover up; Iron out.
[/quote]
[B]Bear out
[/B][I]support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm[/I]
"The stories and claims were born out by the evidence"[B]

Back out
[/B][I]withdraw, pull back [/I]
He backed out of his earlier promise

[B]Carry over
English Idiom[/B]
[I]save for another time [/I]
We were forced to carry over the sale to the Monday after the national holiday.
(Beside the usage as an idiom carry over has many many meanings as a regular expression, please consult the dictionary for complete explanation)
[B]
Come off
[/B][I]be accomplished; succeed.fare in a specified way[/I]
[COLOR=Black]He always came off worse in an argument.[/COLOR]
[B]
Fall back,
[/B][I]retreat, recede; fail to keep a promise [/I]
The runner fell back from the rest of the runners when the race was half over.

[B]Figure out;
[/B][I]calculate, work out, solve; understand, grasp, comprehend [/I]
He finally figured out how to use the new video recorder.

[B]Live with
[/B][I]tolerate or accommodate oneself to[/I]
She has learned to live with her husband's little idiosyncracies
[B]
Set in;
[/B](of something unwelcome) begin and seem likely to continue.
The rain has set in and it looks like it won`t stop for awhile
[B]
Cover up
[/B][I]conceal the truth; hide from view, hide from knowledge [/I]
The reporter heard about the cover-up of police brutality.
[B]
Iron out.
[/B][I]resolve difficulties in a mutual manner; reach an agreement mutually [/I]
We have ironed out all of our problems and are finally doing better.

[quote=dr.atifrana]
6. Use FIVE of the following pairs of words or phrases into- sentences so, that the difference in
the meaning of each pair is made clear:- (10)
(1) altogether, all together(ii) ambiguous, ambivalent;
(iii) apprise, appraise; (iv) bad, badly;
(v) compare, contrast; (vi) deduce, imply;
(vii) differ from; differ with; (viii)) farther, further.
[/quote]
[B](i) altogether, all together

[/B][B]Altogether[/B] it was a great evening
[I]altogether - summarily, inclusively; totally, completely

[/I]The books lay [B]all together[/B] in a heap
[I]all together - everyone working as a unit, everyone pulling together [/I]

[B](ii) ambiguous, ambivalent;
[/B]
[B]Ambiguous[/B] statements by the politicians further raised questions
[I]ambiguous - open to dispute, having many possible interpretations;
obscure, vague [/I]

I was [B]ambivalent[/B] about my success in the exam
[I]ambivalent - having both positive and negative feelings towards a subject [/I]
[B]
(iii) apprise, appraise;

[/B]He [B]apprised[/B] the commander of what he had done.
[I]apprise - inform, notify, make aware; appreciate, raise the value of; estimate, value, appraise [/I]

His goods were [B]appraised[/B] at £1,800
[I]appraise - estimate value, assess [/I]

[B](iv) bad, badly;

Bad[/B] habits should be abandoned at once.[I]
bad - [/I][I]harmful; inferior; serious, grave, acute[/I]

The player was [B]badly [/B]injured [I]
badly - seriously, gravely; deplorably; in a difficult manner; extremely [/I]
[B]
(v) compare, contrast;
[/B]
We [B]compared[/B] the data sets
[I]compare - show how (people or things) are alike or different; consider to be similar [/I]

Jane was a complete [B]contrast[/B] to Sarah
[I]contrast - compare; be different in comparison with something else [/I]

[B](vi) deduce, imply;
[/B]Let us deduce the result on facts and not on speculations.
[I]deduce - infer, draw conclusions, reason [/I]

The forecasted traffic increase implies more roads:
[I]imply - indirectly suggest, hint, infer [/I]

[B](vii) differ from; differ with;

[/B]Please read the following passage for the usage of differ[B]

Differ
[/B] combines most commonly with the prepositions [I]with,[/I] meaning “to disagree,” as in [I]The author and the editor differ with each other over what constitutes sexual stereotyping,[/I] and [I]from,[/I] meaning “is unlike,” as in [I]Their diet differs markedly from ours.[/I] Other prepositions occurring with [I]differ[/I] also mean “to disagree”: [I]on[/I] and [I]over[/I] ([I]Tom and I differ on[/I] [[I]over[/I]] [I]nearly every political issue[/I]); [I]as to[/I] and [I]about[/I] ([I]She and her husband differed as to[/I] [[I]about[/I]] [I]what time to set the alarm[/I]). The preposition [I]among[/I] used with [I]differ[/I] means “have opposing opinions”: [I]The professors differed among themselves on the proper way to phrase the resolution.[/I] All these are Standard idioms.
[I]Kenneth G. Wilson [SIZE=-1](1923–).[/SIZE] The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. [/I][SIZE=-1][I]1993.[/I]

[/SIZE][B](viii)) farther, further.[/B]

Please read the following passage

[B][SIZE=2][COLOR=Black]farther, fartherest, farthest, further, furtherest, furthest ([I]advs., adjs.[/I])[/COLOR][/SIZE][/B]

Use either [I]farther[/I] or [I]further[/I] as an adjective for literal distance ([I]The airport is farther[/I] [[I]further[/I]] [I]than I had figured[/I]), but also use [I]further[/I] to mean “additional,” as in [I]She gave a further opinion that evening.[/I] (The adjective [I]further[/I] used to be limited to such figurative uses, just as [I]farther[/I] continues to be applied only to literal distance.) As adverbs, [I]farther[/I] and [I]further[/I] are nearly interchangeable today, although [I]further[/I] is much more frequently used: [I]We walked further[/I] [occasionally [I]farther[/I]] [I]today than ever before. He expanded further[/I] [rarely [I]farther[/I]] [I]on his original proposal.[/I] But use only [I]further[/I] as a sentence adverb: [I]Further, he insisted that we stay overnight.[/I] (Some commentators predict that [I]further[/I] will one day overwhelm [I]farther[/I] in all uses except the adjective meaning “literal physical distance.”)

[I]Farther[/I] and [I]further[/I] are comparatives, both based ultimately on the adjective [I]far. Farthest[/I] and [I]furthest[/I] are the superlatives: [I]This is the farthest[/I] [[I]furthest[/I]] [I]point reached by the paved road. Quitting was the thought furthest[/I] [[I]farthest[/I]] [I]from my mind.[/I] These uses are Standard; the forms [I]fartherest[/I] and [I]furtherest[/I] are Vulgar English and Substandard.

[I]Kenneth G. Wilson [SIZE=-1](1923–).[/SIZE] The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. [/I][SIZE=-1][I]1993.[/I]








Correction/Improvements welcomed :)


[/SIZE]

Chauhdary12 Monday, March 30, 2009 05:01 PM

[quote=dr.atifrana][B]4. - Correct the following sentences: (10)[/B]
(a) When public transport is better developed, there will no longer be so many cars driving people to work.[/quote]
When public transport is better developed, there will be no longer many cars driven by people to work.
[B]OR[/B]
When public transport is better developed, there will not be so many cars driving people to work any longer.

[quote](b) The subject of my paper-is about-air pollution;[/quote]
The topic of my paper is air pollution.

[quote](c) The princess's father was-a good man and who was kind;[/quote]
The princess's father was a good and kind man.

[quote](d) A morality play is where the characters represents virtue and vices;[/quote]
A morality play is that where the characters represent virtue and vice.
[B]OR[/B]
A morality play is one where the character represent virtue and vice.

[quote](e) A-square is when all four sides are the same length;[/quote]
A square is that where all four sides are of the same length.

[quote](f) Evil and suffering has always troubled man;[/quote]
Evil and sufferings has always troubled man.

[quote](g) Why does such disturbing things exist?’[/quote]
Why do such disturbing things exist?

[quote](h) Neither her cousins nor her aunt were at home;[/quote]
Neither her cousins nor her aunt was at home.

[quote](i) Neither Tariq nor Khalid are worthy of her;[/quote]
Neither Tariq nor Khalid is worthy of her.

[quote](j) The first fleet of cars were made of copper;[/quote]
The first fleet of cars was made of copper.

[quote](k) To be honest lies must never be told[/quote]
To be honest lies must not be told.
[B]OR[/B]
To be honest lies should never be told.

dr.atifrana Tuesday, March 31, 2009 01:59 AM

@ Mohsin' Every answer is carefully examined, and nothing seems incorrect.Keep this job up, you will be praised in this world and the world hereafter.I could'nt find question papers of 1997 to 1999;if you or any other buddy have then please, post them.Now Iam posting [B]2008 paper[/B].

Q.3. Write a comprehensive note (250—300 words) on any one of the following: (20)

a. To rob Peter to pay Paul
b. The child is father of the man.
c. Art lies in concealing art
d. Life without a philosophy is like a ship without rudder
e. A contented mind is a blessing kind.

Q.4. a. Use any FIVE of the following idioms in sentences to make their meaning clear: (5)

i. Blow one’s top
ii. A cock and bull story
iii. Find one’s feet
iv. Call it a night
v. The tip of the iceberg
vi. Below par
vii. From pillar to post
viii. Hang up
ix. Turn some one in
x. By and by

b. Use any FIVE of the following pairs of words in your own sentences to bring out their meanings: (5)

i. Mitigate, Alleviate
ii. Persecute, Prosecute
iii. Popular, Populace
iv. Compliment, Complement
v. Excite, Incite
vi. Voracity, Veracity
vii. Virtual, Virtuous
viii. Exceptional, Exceptionable

Q.5. a. Pick the most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word. Do any FIVE. (5)

i. MORATORIUM..a. Large tomb……..….b. Waiting period..c. Security for debt…..d. Funeral house
ii. PROLIFIC………a. Skilful……………...b. Fruitful………..c. Wordy…………..…d. Spread out
iii. BI-PARTISAN….a. Narrow minded…….b. Progressive…...c. Representing two parties….d. Divided
iv. UNEQUIVOCAL.a. Careless…………….b. Unmistakable…c. Variable………...d. Incomparable
v. COVENANT…….a. Prayer…………...…b. Debate………...c. Garden…………..d. Agreement
vi. TENTATIVE…….a. Expedient…………..b. Nominal………c. Provisional……...d. Alternative
vii. DEMOGRAPHIC..a. Relating to the ……..b. Demons……….c. Communications..d. Population
…………………………….study of Government
viii. SONAR…………..a. Apparatus to Detect ..b. Locate objects...c. Measure rain…….d. Anticipate Earthquake
…………………………….something in the air...….under water

b. Indicate the meaning of any FIVE of the following: (5)

i. Brag
ii. Antiquarian
iii. Input
iv. Prodigal
v. Bibliophile
vi. Nostalgia
vii. Burn one’s boats
viii. Feedback
ix. Agrarian

Q.6. a. Correct the following sentences. Do any FIVE. (5)

i. Please tell me where is your brother?
ii. Sajjad as well as Saleem were late.
iii. He is the most cleverest boy in the class.
iv. I have met him last month.
v. Your writing is inferior than him.
vi. Nothing but novels please him.
vii. The teacher gave the boy an advice which he refused.
viii. He brought the articles to the market which he wanted to sell.

b. Change the narration from Direct to Indirect or Indirect to Direct speech. (5)

i. He said to his friend, “Let me go home now”
ii. I will say “Mother, I will always obey you”
iii. “Splendid”: said father as he read my report,
iv. He said, “Good morning, can you help me”
v. She said “Brother, why do you tease me”
vi. The King said to the Queen, “If I die, take care of my people”
vii. “By God”, he said” I do not know his name”
viii. You exclaimed with sorrow that you lost your pen.

Regards

ramshakhan Tuesday, March 31, 2009 03:31 AM

[B]Q.6. a. Correct the following sentences. Do any FIVE. (5)

i. Please tell me where is your brother?

Ans: Please tell me where your brother is.

ii. Sajjad as well as Saleem were late.

Ans: Sajjad as well as saleem was late.

iii. He is the most cleverest boy in the class.

Ans: He is the cleverest boy in the class.

iv. I have met him last month.

Ans: I met him last month.

v. Your writing is inferior than him.

Ans: Your writing is inferior to his.

vi. Nothing but novels please him.
Ans: Nothing but novels can please him.

vii. The teacher gave the boy an advice which he refused.

Ans: The teacher gave the boy a piece of advice which he refused.


viii. He brought the articles to the market which he wanted to sell.[/B]

ramshakhan Tuesday, March 31, 2009 03:40 AM

Correction will be appreciated.

[B]b. Change the narration from Direct to Indirect or Indirect to Direct speech. (5)

i. He said to his friend, “Let me go home now”

Ind: He asked his friend to let him go then.

ii. I will say “Mother, I will always obey you”

Ind: I will say to my mother that I will always obey her.

iii. “Splendid”: said father as he read my report,

Ind: Father cried joyfully as he read my report.

iv. He said, “Good morning, can you help me”

Ind: He greeted me and asked if I could help him.

v. She said “Brother, why do you tease me”

Ind: She asked her brother that why did he tease her.

vi. The King said to the Queen, “If I die, take care of my people”

Ind: The king said to Queen to take care of his people if he died.

vii. “By God”, he said” I do not know his name”

Ind: He sweared upon God that he didnot know his name.

viii. You exclaimed with sorrow that you lost your pen.[/B]

Dir: I said," Ah! I lost my pen"

Viceroy Tuesday, March 31, 2009 12:24 PM

[quote=dr.atifrana]@ Mohsin' Every answer is carefully examined, and nothing seems incorrect.Keep this job up, you will be praised in this world and the world hereafter.I could'nt find question papers of 1997 to 1999;if you or any other buddy have then please, post them.Now Iam posting [B]2008 paper[/B].
[/quote]
Thanks a lot for the appreciation and prayers Dr. Atif
I was also unable to find the papers of 1997-'99
If some body has them, I request to share

and Thanks Ramsha, for joining us back :)

Now comes the solution

[quote=dr.atifrana]
Q.3. Write a comprehensive note (250—300 words) on any one of the following: (20)
a. To rob Peter to pay Paul
b. The child is father of the man.
c. Art lies in concealing art
d. Life without a philosophy is like a ship without rudder
e. A contented mind is a blessing kind.
[/quote] [B]a. To rob Peter to pay Paul
English Idiom:
[/B]take from one person or thing to pay another
[I]When the government began to take money from education to pay for the medical system it was like robbing Peter to pay Paul.
[/I][B]
b. The child is father of the man.
Context:[/B]
The Child is father of the Man;
And I could wish my days to be
Bound each to each by natural piety.
[I]William Wordsworth
My Heart Leaps Up When I Behold (l. 7–9)[/I]
[B]Explanation: (As posted earlier by Dr. Atif)
[/B]"Here wordsworth means that all that will come out in the character of the full-grown man is aready present, though as yet undeveloped, in the child.And that a man will continue to love what he learnt to love as a boy.
It is the education which draw out or develop the hidden faculties of a child"
[B]
c. Art lies in concealing art
Quote: [/B]Attributed to Publius Ovidius Naso (20 March 43 BC – AD 17 or 18), known as Ovid in the English speaking world.
[B]Explanation:[/B] (From Yahoo Answers)
1 - Its like saying your talent as an artists shouldn't be how you can make something look like art but in how effortlessly you can make your art work inspire someone as a great piece of art.
2 - Means that the real art is making it easier and conceal the fact that it is an art and it is supposed to be complex and explicit and difficult to understand. It should have all the complexity of the art at the same time simple enough for any one to understand
[B]
d. Life without a philosophy is like a ship without rudder
Reference: [/B]Seems like a quote, could not find the person [B]
Explanation: [/B]Insists of having a proper philosophy (values,principles etc.) about life and says that the philosophy gives direction to your life as a rudder gives to the ship.[B]

e. A contented mind is a blessing kind.[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B] Could not find the guy who said this, seems like a quote
[B]Explanation: [/B]A satisfied, pleased mind is a blessing (So many such minds are required in our part of the world) ;)

[quote=dr.atifrana]
Q.4. a. Use any FIVE of the following idioms in sentences to make their meaning clear: (5)

i. Blow one’s top
ii. A cock and bull story
iii. Find one’s feet
iv. Call it a night
v. The tip of the iceberg
vi. Below par
vii. From pillar to post
viii. Hang up
ix. Turn some one in
x. By and by
[/quote] [B]i. Blow one’s top
[/B]explode in anger, lose one's temper, go into a rage
[I]The manager almost blew his top when he was shown the annual report[/I][B]

ii. A cock and bull story
[/B]made-up story, lie, tall tale [I]
Students usually have many cock and bull stories for not attending the school[/I]
[B]
iii. Find one’s feet
[/B]become adjusted; become established
[I]A graduate's first preference is to find his feet in his field[/I][B]

iv. Call it a night
[/B][I]Informal[/I] To stop what one has been doing, for the remainder of the night.
After 2 AM he decided to call it a night and leave the rest for the morning

[B]
v. The tip of the iceberg
[/B]a small part of it, about one-tenth of it
[I]This invoice is only the tip of the iceberg if you consider the actual debt[/I]
[B]
vi. Below par
[/B]less than average, less than normal
[I]Their performances have been below par[/I]
[B]
vii. From pillar to post
[/B]from one place or thing to another in rapid succession
from one problem to another
[I]After getting fired, he went from pillar to post - more bad luck. [/I]
[B]
viii. Hang up
[/B]1 - hang, suspend; end a telephone conversation
2 - an inhibition, a neurotic reaction to some life situation
[I]She has a serious hang-up about the dark and is afraid to go out alone at night
[/I][B]
ix. Turn some one in
[/B][I]Could not find [B]"turn some one in"
[/B]I think it means to deceive someone, please confirm[/I]
However meanings for "turn in" are given below[B]
1. [/B] To hand in; give over: turned in the final exam.
[B]2. [/B] To inform on or deliver: The criminal turned herself in.
[B]3. [/B] To produce: turns in a consistent performance every day.
[B]4. [/B] [I]Informal[/I] To go to bed: I turned in early last night.
[B]
x. By and by[/B]
pretty soon, it won't be long now; gradually, eventually
[I]The allocations of the successful candidates is expected by and by [/I]:)

[quote=dr.atifrana]
b. Use any FIVE of the following pairs of words in your own sentences to bring out their meanings: (5)

i. Mitigate, Alleviate
ii. Persecute, Prosecute
iii. Popular, Populace
iv. Compliment, Complement
v. Excite, Incite
vi. Voracity, Veracity
vii. Virtual, Virtuous
viii. Exceptional, Exceptionable
[/quote][B]
i. Mitigate, Alleviate[/B]
[I]We need to take steps to [B]mitigate[/B] the effects of ozone depletion[/I][B]
Mitigate - [/B]soften in force or severity; lessen the impact or intensity of; appease, make easier, sweeten; be assuaged, become less severe (about punishments, circumstances, emotions, etc.) [I]My problems were [B]alleviated[/B] only when I decided to solve them by myself[/I][B]
Alleviate - [/B]allay, soothe, relieve; moderate, soften; lessen, diminish
[B]
ii. Persecute, Prosecute
[/B][I]The prisoner was brutally [B]persecuted[/B] by the security personnel[/I][B]
Persecute - [/B]oppress, torment, maltreat; harass, hound, bother
[I]They plan to[B] prosecute[/B] the business man for his monopoly[/I][B]
Prosecute - [/B]put on trial, try in a court; file a legal action; conduct, carry out an activity; persist, continue, carry on
[B]
iii. Popular, Populace
[/B][I]He enjoys the status of being a [B]popular[/B] political leader[/I][B]Popular - [/B]of the general population; well-liked, admired; approved, accepted; common, prevailing
[I]The [B]populace[/B] of this country has no access to safe drinking water[/I][B]
Populace - [/B]common folk, lower class of citizens; population, total inhabitants of a country
[B]
iv. Compliment, Complement
[/B][I]The Manager paid [B]compliments[/B] to the outgoing project director[/I][B]
Compliment - [/B]say something nice about someone, express admiration
[I]He bought the farm with its [B]complement[/B] of equipment and livestock[/I]
[B]Complement - [/B]complete, make whole, make perfect
[B]
v. Excite, Incite
[/B][I]I was [B]excited[/B] by the idea of going for a picnic to the hills[/I][B]
Excite - [/B]stir up, arouse feelings, provoke, stimulate
[I]He deliberately [B]incited[/B] feelings of hate in the hearts of young people[/I][B]
Incite - [/B]inflame, provoke; stimulate, rouse to action
[B]
vi. Voracity, Veracity
[/B][I]He prepared the course with enough [B]voracity[/B] to top the results [/I][B]
Voracity - [/B]ardent enthusiasm for a certain activity; ravenousness
[I]His often invites troubles because of his [B]veracity[/B][/I][B].
Veracity - [/B]truthfulness, honesty; accuracy; something that is a truth
[B]
vii. Virtual, Virtuous[/B]
[I]The [B]virtual[/B] representation of the solar system was very interesting to watch[/I]
[B]Virtual - [/B]being such in power or effect though not formally recognized; imaginary, hypothetical; computer simulated.
computerized representation of an actual object (Computers)
[I]His [B]virtuous[/B] deeds will be remember for long[/I]
[B]Virtuous - [/B]good; moral (especially with regards to sexual conduct); upright; righteous

[B] viii. Exceptional, Exceptionable[/B]
[I]She has an [B]exceptional[/B] ability to stay calm under worse situations.[/I]
[B]Exceptional - [/B]out of the ordinary, unusual; superior, excellent
[I]This is a thoroughly unpleasant and highly [B]exceptionable[/B] piece of writing[/I]
[B]Exceptionable - [/B]objectionable, may be protested


[quote=dr.atifrana]
Q.5. a. Pick the most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word. Do any FIVE. (5)

i. MORATORIUM..a. Large tomb……..….b. Waiting period..c. Security for debt…..d. Funeral house
ii. PROLIFIC………a. Skilful……………...b. Fruitful………..c. Wordy…………..…d. Spread out
iii. BI-PARTISAN….a. Narrow minded…….b. Progressive…...c. Representing two parties….d. Divided
iv. UNEQUIVOCAL.a. Careless…………….b. Unmistakable…c. Variable………...d. Incomparable
v. COVENANT…….a. Prayer…………...…b. Debate………...c. Garden…………..d. Agreement
vi. TENTATIVE…….a. Expedient…………..b. Nominal………c. Provisional……...d. Alternative
vii. DEMOGRAPHIC..a. Relating to the ……..b. Demons……….c. Communications..d. Population
…………………………….study of Government
viii. SONAR…………..a. Apparatus to Detect ..b. Locate objects...c. Measure rain…….d. Anticipate Earthquake
…………………………….something in the air...….under water
[/quote] [B](Note: All antonyms are according to my personal opinion, Please verify)[/B]

[B]i. MORATORIUM.[/B]
legally authorized delay in the payment of money due; abandonment of debts; temporary cessation of an activity (especially when dangerous or harmful)
[B]Antonym[/B]
c - Security for debt

[B]ii. PROLIFIC
[/B]fruitful, productive; abundant, plentiful; reproducing, multiplying; producing fruit
[B]Antonym[/B]
c - Wordy

[B] iii. BI-PARTISAN
[/B](from Wikipedia)In a two-party system (such as in the United States or Australia), bipartisan refers to any bill, act, resolution, or any other action of a political body in which both of the major political parties are in agreement.
[B]Antonym[/B]
d. Divided
[B]
iv. UNEQUIVOCAL.
[/B]clear, unambiguous, unmistakable, conclusive
[B]Antonym[/B]
c - Variable
[B]
v. COVENANT
[/B] treaty; contract, formal agreement
[B]Antonym[/B]
b. Debate
[B]
vi. TENTATIVE
[/B]experimental, trial; temporary; hesitant
[B]Antonym[/B]
a. Expedient (advantageous, beneficial, worthwhile )
[B]
vii. DEMOGRAPHIC
[/B]pertaining to demography (study of the statistical characteristics of a population)
[B]Antonym[/B]
b - Demons
[B]
viii. SONAR
[/B]method by which underwater objects are detected using transmitted and reflected sound waves; device which locates objects by means of sonar
[B]Antonym[/B]
c. Measure rain

Chauhdary12 Tuesday, March 31, 2009 03:27 PM

[quote=dr.atifrana]Q.5. a. Pick the most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word. Do any FIVE. (5)

i. MORATORIUM..a. Large tomb……..….b. Waiting period..c. Security for debt…..d. Funeral house
ii. PROLIFIC………a. Skilful……………...b. Fruitful………..c. Wordy…………..…d. Spread out
iii. BI-PARTISAN….a. Narrow minded…….b. Progressive…...c. Representing two parties….d. Divided
iv. UNEQUIVOCAL.a. Careless…………….b. Unmistakable…c. Variable………...d. Incomparable
v. COVENANT…….a. Prayer…………...…b. Debate………...c. Garden…………..d. Agreement
vi. TENTATIVE…….a. Expedient…………..b. Nominal………c. Provisional……...d. Alternative
vii. DEMOGRAPHIC..a. Relating to the ……..b. Demons……….c. Communications..d. Population
…………………………….study of Government
viii. SONAR…………..a. Apparatus to Detect ..b. Locate objects...c. Measure rain…….d. Anticipate Earthquake
…………………………….something in the air...….under water[/quote]
Assalam-u-Aliakum to all,

The queation was a printed mistakenly as to find opposite meanings but the original question was this;
Pick the most nearly [B]similar[/B] in meaning to the capitalized word. Do any FIVE. (5)
& I think similars are as;
i. MORATORIUM [B]b. Waiting period[/B]
ii. PROLIFIC [B]b. Fruitful[/B]
iii. BI-PARTISAN [B]c. Representing two parties[/B]
iv. UNEQUIVOCAL [B]b. Unmistakable[/B]
v. COVENANT [B]d. Agreement[/B]
vi. TENTATIVE [B]c. Provisional[/B]
vii. DEMOGRAPHIC: Relating to the [B]d. Population[/B]
viii. SONAR: Apparatus to [B]b. Locate objects under water[/B]
.

Chauhdary12 Tuesday, March 31, 2009 04:40 PM

[quote=dr.atifrana]b. Change the narration from Direct to Indirect or Indirect to Direct speech. (5)

i. He said to his friend, “Let me go home now”[/quote]
[B]He requested his friend to let him go then.[/B]

[quote]iii. “Splendid”: said father as he read my report,[/quote]
[B]Reading my repoet father applauded me[/B]
[B]OR[/B]
[B]Father exclaimed with joy as he read my report.[/B]

[quote]iv. He said, “Good morning, can you help me”[/quote]
[B]He wished good morning and asked if I could help him.[/B]

[quote]v. She said “Brother, why do you tease me”[/quote]
[B]She asked her brother why he teased her.[/B]

[quote]vi. The King said to the Queen, “If I die, take care of my people” [/quote]
[B]The king advised the Queen to take care of his people after his death.[/B]

[quote]vii. “By God”, he said” I do not know his name”[/quote]
[B]He said with an oath that he did not know his name.[/B]

[quote]viii. You exclaimed with sorrow that you lost your pen.[/quote]
[B]You said, "Alas! I lost my pen"[/B]

Kamran Tuesday, March 31, 2009 04:54 PM

[QUOTE]iv. He said, “Good morning, can you help me”

He wished good morning and asked if I could help him.[/QUOTE]

Shouldn't it like this.

He wished good morning and [B]further[/B] asked if I could help him

Chauhdary12 Tuesday, March 31, 2009 05:17 PM

[quote=Kamran5011]Shouldn't it like this.
He wished good morning and [B]further[/B] asked if I could help him[/quote]

I think, If the direct tense goes like the following than [B]further[/B] can b used.
He said, “Good morning!" and said, "can you help me?”

adib Tuesday, March 31, 2009 06:03 PM

the right answer might be as below:

5) [B]An [/B]evening by [B]the[/B] fire in the winter is better than [B]to[/B] visit [B]the[/B] cinema

he wished good morning & requested whether i could help him

Viceroy Tuesday, March 31, 2009 07:19 PM

[quote=dr.atifrana]
b. Indicate the meaning of any FIVE of the following: (5)

i. Brag
ii. Antiquarian
iii. Input
iv. Prodigal
v. Bibliophile
vi. Nostalgia
vii. Burn one’s boats
viii. Feedback
ix. Agrarian
[/quote]

Sorry Que 6(b) was overlooked by me in the earlier post, I just saw it

[B]i. Brag
[/B]boast, exaggerate about oneself
[B] ii. Antiquarian
[/B]of or relating to antiquities
[B] iii. Input
[/B]data fed into a computer or other device (Computers); something which is inserted; power, strength, capacity (Machinery); material used in production processes (Economics)
[B] iv. Prodigal
[/B]generous, lavish; abundant, plentiful; wasteful, tending to squander money
[B] v. Bibliophile
[/B]book collector, one who loves books
[B] vi. Nostalgia
[/B]feeling of longing for the past or bygone things, sentimentality
[B] vii. Burn one’s boats
[/B]eliminate any possibility of retreat to a former position, burn one's bridges
[B] viii. Feedback
As an Idiom:
[/B]reply, response, reaction to a plan, splashback """What is the feedback on our plan to cut education funds?"" ""Negative. People disapprove."""
[B]As a regular English Word[/B]:
return of part of the output (of a circuit, amplifier, etc.) to the input (Electronics); information about the results of a certain procedure; response; critique, critical analysis
[B] ix. Agrarian
[/B] pertaining to farmers and farming, agricultural

Chauhdary12 Tuesday, March 31, 2009 07:21 PM

[quote=dr.atifrana]I could'nt find question papers of 1997 to 1999;if you or any other buddy have then please, post them.[/quote]

I have posted English 1997 paper.
you can get it from paper sections.
[URL="http://www.cssforum.com.pk/css-past-papers/css-past-papers-2007-1971/22721-english-precis-composition-1997-paper.html"]http://www.cssforum.com.pk/css-past-papers/css-past-papers-2007-1971/22721-english-precis-composition-1997-paper.html[/URL]
i will post 1998 & 1999 papers soon.

dr.atifrana Wednesday, April 01, 2009 05:41 AM

AoA, Mohsin, You are requested to post the rest of the papers one by one along with their answers, if you feel comfortable ,as I am going out of my city for some piece of work.Your contributions are marvellous; and try to engage Last Iseland.

With best wishes.

Viceroy Wednesday, April 01, 2009 05:53 AM

[QUOTE=dr.atifrana]AoA, Mohsin, You are requested to post the rest of the papers one by one along with their answers, if you feel comfortable ,as I am going out of my city for some piece of work.Your contributions are marvellous; and try to engage Last Iseland.

With best wishes.[/QUOTE]

I'll try my best
Please do mention the years of which I have to post the papers

Regards

dr.atifrana Wednesday, April 01, 2009 06:00 AM

Thanks Mohsin for prompt response.Don't worry ,Iwill try to make myself available soon,and after the exam I will do my best for the aspirants.The papers that are unsolved are of 1997 to 2007.I will miss you all.

thanks

Viceroy Wednesday, April 01, 2009 12:34 PM

Well, Thanks for rewarding work with more work Dr. Rana ;)
Hope to see you back soon

[B]Let's start off with 2000's Paper[/B]

[B]3. Write a comprehensive note (250 –300 words) on ONE of the following subjects:[/B] (20)

[B](a) Society is produced by our wants and government by our wickedness (Thomas Pain).[/B]
[B]
Reference:[/B]
The quote appears in Thomas Pain's book "Common Sense" in chapter II "Of the origin and design of government in general with concise remarks on the English constitution"
I am giving below the context of this quote from the book, this will help you in understanding what Thomas meant by saying this.
[B]
Context:[/B]
"Some writers have so confounded society with government, as to leave little or no distinction between them; whereas they are not only different, but have different origins. Society is produced by our wants, and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our Positively by uniting our affections, the latter Negatively by restraining our vices. The one encourages intercourse, the other creates distinctions. The first a patron, the last a punisher.

Society in every state is a blessing, but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer, or are exposed to the same miseries By A Government, which we might expect in a country Without Government, our calamity is heightened by reflecting that we furnish the means by which we suffer. Government, like dress, is the badge of lost innocence; the palaces of kings are built on the ruins of the bowers of paradise."

[B](b) We learn from history that we do not learn from history. (Hegel)[/B]

[B]Reference:[/B] Attributed to Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
[B]
Explanation:[/B] If viewed in the broader political context, this quote has a lot to say. Many examples can be stated of repeated blunders by tyrants to suppress their people etc. An good knowledge of historical events related to politics can be very helpful in discussing this ... I don't have that knowledge :pp

[B](c) Liberty doesn’t work as well in practice as it does in speeches. (Will Rogers)

Reference:
[/B]Quote attributed to William Penn Adair “Will” Rogers (November 4, 1879 - August 15, 1935) was a Cherokee-American cowboy, comedian, humorist, social commentator, vaudeville performer and actor. He was the father of U.S. Congressman and WWII Veteran Will Rogers, Jr. ·
[B]
Explanation: ([/B][B]By Zahra Naqvi at [/B][B][URL="http://www.usingenglish.com/forum/text-analysis-statistics/29647-expansion-ideas.html"]ESL[/URL])

[COLOR=Red]([/COLOR][/B][COLOR=Red][I]I am pasting Zahra Naqvi's post at ESL as it was, so just take the basic idea from the below explanation and come up with your own version[/I][/COLOR][B][COLOR=Red])[/COLOR]

[/B][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]"The quotation by Will Rogers is self explanatory in nature. The meaning of liberty is freedom of opinion and actions. Liberty is the hot issue now a days but in depth not fruitful as such. Everyone struggling hard to keep his head above the water regardless of the mounting pulls of gravity towards a life with no choice. Liberty is a phenomenon overly exploited by media and NGO's but actually practiced rarely. The question of liberty arises when people have choices but here the scene is different. In a developing country like Pakistan "choice is an illusion but available to those who have power" Religious concept of Islam gives opportunity of freedom to everyone.

[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Actually practices speak differently, seminars are conducted and speeches are made for women liberty but of no use. Still our societal norms help to chain women by traditional practices, social pressures and educational ignorance. In the result women are at suffering side although fighting to gain liberty.

[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Liberty is a bewitching idea that creates a spell if speeches are being made but in routine life it is something that lost charm. It is different as relishing dream from brazen reality, shiny day from dark night and hot summer from cold winter. And the gap is created by the notion to talk more and work little. In the present era the example of Afghanistan destruction is proof of contradiction between said words and committed actions. US the most liberal state talks about absolute liberty but perform absolute autocracy. [/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]

[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]In conclusion, liberty is a shady tree conceptually but without roots practically.[/SIZE][/FONT]"
[B]
(d) Politics is strife of interests masquerading as a contest of principles. (Ambrose Pierce)[/B]
[B]
Reference:[/B] Ambrose Bierce,
[I]The Devil's Dictionary[/I][I]
US author & satirist (1842 - 1914)[/I]
[B]
Explanation:[/B]
masquerading means to assume a disguise, so the quote refers politics as the conduct of public affairs for private advantage. Please note that this definition of politics is from Bierce's "The Devil Dictionary" in which he has shared his "cynical view"on almost anything. Many people may feel like agreeing with what Bierce says but still on he other hand there are many examples where political movements led by political leaders have earned freedom for many nations. It's a debateable topic. [B]

4. Correct the following sentences:[/B]

(a) The lake freezed rapidly.

(b) The firm was unwilling to forego its usual commission.

(c) We watched the lambs gamble on the green.

(d) He belonged to the gild of carpenters.

(e) He hadn’t ought to have spoken.

(f) Is this his half – brother?

(g) Hay! Watch out for the car!

(h) This is the historical spot where he was shot dead.

(i) We bought a Japanee print.

(j) Fresh flowers smell sweetly
[COLOR=Red]
[B]Answer : Over to Ramsha and/or others ;)[/B]
[/COLOR]

[B]5. Use any FIVE of the following idioms in sentences to make their meaning clear:[/B]

[B]i. Blow one’s top
[/B]explode in anger, lose one's temper, go into a rage
[I]The manager almost blew his top when he was shown the annual report[/I][B]

ii. A cock and bull story
[/B]made-up story, lie, tall tale [I]
Students usually have many cock and bull stories for not attending the school[/I]
[B]
iii. Find one’s feet
[/B]become adjusted; become established
[I]A graduate's first preference is to find his feet in his field[/I][B]

iv. Call it a night
[/B][I]Informal[/I] To stop what one has been doing, for the remainder of the night.
After 2 AM he decided to call it a night and leave the rest for the morning
[B]
v. The tip of the iceberg
[/B]a small part of it, about one-tenth of it
[I]This invoice is only the tip of the iceberg if you consider the actual debt[/I]
[B]
vi. Below par
[/B]less than average, less than normal
[I]Their performances have been below par[/I]
[B]
vii. From pillar to post
[/B]from one place or thing to another in rapid succession
from one problem to another
[I]After getting fired, he went from pillar to post - more bad luck. [/I]
[B]
viii. Hang up
[/B]1 - hang, suspend; end a telephone conversation
2 - an inhibition, a neurotic reaction to some life situation
[I]She has a serious hang-up about the dark and is afraid to go out alone at night[/I]

[B]6. Use FIVE of the following pairs of words in sentences of your own to bring out the difference: (10)[/B]

[B]Knead, need[/B]
[B]
Knead[/B] - squeeze, shape, blend (clay, dough, etc.); massage
[I]kneading the dough[/I]
[B]
need - [/B]require; be in distress, be under hardship; be obligated
[I]To see others in need, foretells that unfortunate affairs will affect yourself with others.[/I]
[B]
Queue, cue[/B]
[I]Please make a [B]queue[/B] so that we can finish fast[/I]
[B]
Cue[/B] - v. give a signal, indicate
[I]The singer was waiting for the [B]cue[/B] to begin[/I]

[B] Quarts, quartz[/B][B]

Quarts[/B] - quarter of a gallon;
[I]Please fill a quart of fuel in this gallon[/I]
[B]
Quartz[/B] - silicon dioxide
[I]Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the earth's continental crust[/I]

[B]choral, coral[/B]

[B]choral - [/B]sung by or adapted for a choir or chorus, of or relating to a choir or chorus
[I]I like choral songs[/I]
[B]
coral - [/B]hard colored skeleton secreted by certain marine polyps; reef of such skeletons; anything made of coral (jewelry, etc.)
discrete, discreet
[I]We saw many corals at the sea shore[/I]

[B]epoch, epic[/B]
[B]
epoch - [/B]period, era, age; important event
[I]The medieval epoch lasted for a thousand years[/I].

[B]epic[/B] - pertaining to a long narrative poem which tells of the adventures and feats of a single hero
[I]... is a traditional epic poem by Homer[/I]
or, [I]their epic journey

[/I][B] Libel, liable[/B]

[B]Libel - (Noun)[/B] published material which slanders or maliciously defames (Law); publishing of slanderous material (Law); material which intentionally slanders or maliciously defames
[B](Verb) [/B]slander, defame, malign, insult, make false and malicious accusations against; publish a libel against (Law)
[I]she sued two newspapers for libel (noun)[/I]
[I]she alleged the magazine had libelled her (verb)

[/I] [B]liable[/B] - under legal obligation; responsible; likely, prone; susceptible, subject to
[I]I am liable to pay you the money for the house I purchased[/I]

[B]male, mail[/B]
[B]
male - [/B]of or pertaining to the male gender, masculine; made up of men
[I]I have a male cat as a pet [/I]
[B]
mail - [/B]send a letter or other item via the postal service
[I]I am sending my CV to him through mail[/I]

[B]banned, band
[/B][B]
banned - [/B]prohibited, forbidden; illegal, contraband
[I]He was banned on the media after his rebellious speeches[/I]

[B]band[/B] - strip of material; stripe of color; orchestra, musical group; gang; group of people who live or work together
[I]Light consists of seven color bands

[/I] [B]barred, bard[/B]

[B]barred - [/B]covered with bars; forbidden; striped
[I]All the doors of the house were barred to make it more secure[/I]

[B]bard[/B] - singer, poet; wandering singer storyteller; piece of armor to protect or decorate horses
[I][B]bards[/B] were the theater of olden times[/I]

[B]7. Complete the conversation with the correct idiom in the correct form: (10)[/B]

Keep regular hours, an unearthly hour, the small hours, a night owl, have a night out, at any moment, have one’s moments, have a minute to all one’s own, a night on the town, on the spur of the moment:

"morning, Paul! You look tired". "Yes I am. I had a late night last night. I’m not usually------------------but I ----------------------- ------ with some friends yesterday. I have been so busy all week that I’ve hardly---------------------------------- , so I really enjoyed -------------------------------------------- . I start work early, so I usually -------------- ------- ------ -- but yesterday was an exception. I didn’t think. I got into bed and must have fallen asleep, because the next thing I knew my landlady was shaking me, saying she was sorry to wake me at such----------------------------------- , but she thought there was a burglar in the kitchen".

"Well where was her husband?"

"Mr. Dick’s working on the night-shift, and I was the only man in the house. I am usually a coward, but I do-----------------------------------, so I grabbed my tennis racket, which was the only thing I could think of -----------------------------, and crept downstairs".

"And then?"

" I saw a dark figure in the kitchen with a knife in his hand, ready to strike------------------------------ . I was just about to hit him with the racket, when a voice shouted out, " "Hey! It’s me! It was Mr. Dick. He had forgotten his sandwiches".


[COLOR=Red][B]Give it a try ;)[/B][/COLOR]

happy ending Wednesday, April 01, 2009 11:33 PM

:)
 
Thank you all of u for keeping up such a nice effort . sorry i've not been able to participate . i will try to but i think u guys r doing gr8 job . and above all , i hate correct incorrect sentences , i have a feeling i m going to get 0 in this question lol .

God bless .

regards

H.E

ramshakhan Thursday, April 02, 2009 03:08 AM

@Mohsin,

dear these sentences have already been done on the forum when U correct me regarding use of "RAPIDLY" and 'QUICKLY".

U r doing great effort to solve the other parts of the paper, I do try but due to shortage of time I cant help it out. So just do one or two questions. Keep it up ur work.( Allah apko jaza dy ga).;)
I am taking chance to solve following. I am confused about only one blank. So waiting for correction anxiously.

Here is Passage,

"morning, Paul! You look tired". "Yes I am. I had a late night last night. I’m not usually[B] a night owl[/B] but I [B]had a night out[/B] with some friends yesterday. I have been so busy all week that I’ve hardly
[B]have a minute to all one's own,[/B] so I really enjoyed a
[B] night on the town[/B] . I start work early, so I usually [B]keep regular hours[/B] but yesterday was an exception. I didnt come home untill
[B]the small hours[/B]. I got into bed and must have fallen asleep, because the next thing I knew my landlady was shaking me, saying she was sorry to wake me at such [B]an earthly hour [/B], but she thought there was a burglar in the kitchen".

"Well where was her husband?"

"Mr. Dick’s working on the night-shift, and I was the only man in the house. I am usually a coward, but I do [B]on the spur of the moment,[/B] so I grabbed my tennis racket, which was the only thing I could think of
[B]have one's moments[/B],:waiting and crept downstairs".

"And then?"

" I saw a dark figure in the kitchen with a knife in his hand, ready to strike
[B]at any moment[/B]. I was just about to hit him with the racket, when a voice shouted out, " "Hey! It’s me! It was Mr. Dick. He had forgotten his sandwiches".

Viceroy Thursday, April 02, 2009 07:25 AM

Thanks for the appreciation H.E and Ramsha
Well, first of all below is an explanation of two verses I got stuck at in the earlier posts.

With thanks to Last Island :)

===============================================================

[B]“If winter comes, can spring be far behind”[/B]

Keats lines in "ode to Autumn" giving hope that nothing remains forever. Bad days are always followed by good times.

[B]"And when I love thee not chaos is come again"[/B]

Taken from Shakespeare's drama "Othello"; uttered by the main character Othello.

When my love is for a moment suspended by suspicion, I have nothing in my mind but discord, tumult, perturbation and confusion.

===============================================================

[quote=happy ending]i hate correct incorrect sentences , i have a feeling i m going to get 0 in this question lol .
[/quote]
Same here :)
Actually there can be so many correct versions, that makes me suspicious

[quote=ramshakhan]@Mohsin,
dear these sentences have already been done on the forum when U correct me regarding use of "RAPIDLY" and 'QUICKLY".
[/quote]
Yea, I remember, I thought some of them might be left over, If all of them have been done then it's fine

Now, let's see your idioms :)


[quote=ramshakhan]
I am taking chance to solve following. I am confused about only one blank. So waiting for correction anxiously.

Here is Passage,

"morning, Paul! You look tired". "Yes I am. I had a late night last night. I’m not usually[B] a night owl[/B] but I [B]had a night out[/B] with some friends yesterday. I have been so busy all week that I’ve hardly
[B]have a minute to all one's own,[/B] so I really enjoyed a
[B] night on the town[/B] . I start work early, so I usually [B]keep regular hours[/B] but yesterday was an exception. I didnt come home untill
[B]the small hours[/B]. I got into bed and must have fallen asleep, because the next thing I knew my landlady was shaking me, saying she was sorry to wake me at such [B]an earthly hour [/B], but she thought there was a burglar in the kitchen".

"Well where was her husband?"

"Mr. Dick’s working on the night-shift, and I was the only man in the house. I am usually a coward, but I do [B]on the spur of the moment,[/B] so I grabbed my tennis racket, which was the only thing I could think of
[B]have one's moments[/B],:waiting and crept downstairs".

"And then?"

" I saw a dark figure in the kitchen with a knife in his hand, ready to strike
[B]at any moment[/B]. I was just about to hit him with the racket, when a voice shouted out, " "Hey! It’s me! It was Mr. Dick. He had forgotten his sandwiches".[/quote]

[quote]I have been so busy all week that I’ve hardly
[B]have a minute to all one's own,[/B] so I really [/quote]
You were to use the idiom [B]in its correct form
Here according to the sentence, the correct form would be
[/B]
"I have been so busy all week that I’ve hardly [B]had a minute to all my own,[/B] so I really ....."

"All one's own" was general but in the sentence you have to give it a meaning so it becomes "all my own"

[quote]I am usually a coward, but I do [B]on the spur of the moment,[/B] so I grabbed my tennis racket, which was the only thing I could think of
[B]have one's moments[/B][/quote]
I am usually a coward, but I do [B]have my moments,[/B] so I grabbed my tennis racket, which was the only thing I could think of
[B]on the spur of the moment[/B]

[B][I]have one's ([/I][I]or its) moments[/I][/B]
[I]have periods that are better than others.[/I]

[B]on the spur of the moment[/B]
impulsively, without advance planning

and thanks for the correction in my passage
[quote]"I didnt come home untill [B]the small hours[/B]."[/quote] I don't know how it went wrong


Do let me know if you don't feel my attempt is correct, There is always some room for betterment

Viceroy Thursday, April 02, 2009 06:16 PM

[LEFT]

[/LEFT]
Here's the 2001's solution
I have left questions 4 and 7 (Don't want this to be just a one man show)
Improvements in other questions are also required because for some of the expressions I could not find the meaning anywhere this time

[B]Corrections and Improvements would be highly appreciated[/B]

[B]3. Write a comprehensive note (250 – 300) on ONE of the following
subjects. (20)
[/B]
[B](a) Modern history registers so primary and rapid changes that it
cannot repeat itself.
Reference:[/B]
Could not find
[B]Explanation:[/B]
The world is changing very fast. New socio-political developments are happening at such a speed that it is very unlikely for them to repeat (My own opinion).

[B](b) “The golden rule is that there is no golden rule”. G. B. Shaw[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B]
Quote attributed to George Bernard Shaw
[B]Explanation:[/B]
Shaw’s quote is probably relates to the actual golden rule considered by Christians. The Golden Rule "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" is a paraphrase of a line from Matthew 7:12 in the New Testament. [COLOR=Red](my own assertion maybe wrong)[/COLOR]

G. K. Chesterton in his book “Heretics” says that “The saying that “The golden rule is that there is no golden rule” can indeed be simply answered by being turned around. That is there is no golden rule is itself a golden rule or rather it is much worse than a golden rule”.

Chesterton accuses Shaw of occasionally using "false paradoxes," which sound clever but are simply lies. A true paradox is the Gospel's "He that shall lose his life, the same shall save it." A false paradox is Shaw's "The Golden Rule is that there is no Golden Rule."

[B](c) Crisis tests the true mettle of man[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B]
Could not find
[B]Explanation:[/B]
A man is true strength is exposed when he is under a crisis. True strength can be explained in detail i.e. mental strength, emotional strength etc.

[B](d) It is excellent to have a giant’s strength; but it is tyrannical to use
it like a giant.[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B]
William Shakespeare from "Measure for Measure," Act II, Scn. II
[B]Explanation:[/B]
it is very easy for the strong to become tyrannical. Strength without prudence and consideration may prove very dangerous. This idea is reflected in these words of Milton: “But what is strength without a double share of wisdom?”
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][COLOR=Red][B]4. Correct the following sentences. (10)[/B][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2](a) His wisdom consisted of his handling the dangerous situation successfully[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2](b) Many a girls were appearing in the examination.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2](c) The vehicles run fastly on the Motorway.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2](d) Smoking is injurious for health.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2](e) He availed of this situation very intelligently.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2](f) The black vermin is an odious creature.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2](g) What to speak of meat, even, vegetables were not available now.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2](h) No sooner we left our home when it started raining.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2](i) Little money I had I spent on the way.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2](j) The criminal was sent on the goal.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]

[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B]5. Use FIVE of the following in sentences to make their meaning clear. (10)[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B](i) The teaming meanings[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B][COLOR=Red]Could not find this phrase in any of my dictionaries[/COLOR][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B](ii) To kick the bucket[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]The man who used to clean the walls at the factory kicked the bucket last week. [/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]die (Informal)[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B](iii) To push to the walls[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Even a cat will attack you, if you push it to the wall [/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]press against the wall, push to the limit[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B](iv) To read between the lines[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]He speaks symbolically, one has to read between the lines to understand him [/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]detect the underlying or hidden meaning [/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B](v) To be at daggers drawn[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]This couple has always been at daggers drawn towards each other. [/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I](of two people) be bitterly hostile towards each other.[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B](vi) To throw down the gauntlet[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]The government threw down the gauntlet to the opposition party to either give an alternative or stop criticizing the government`s plans.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]challenge someone to a fight or something similar [/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B](vii) To be a Greek[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B][COLOR=Red]Could not find this phrase in any of my dictionaries[/COLOR][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B](viii) To stand on ceremony[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]You don`t need to stand on ceremony. You can relax.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]be formal[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B](ix) From the horse’s mouth[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]I want to hear the story from him, straight from the horse's mouth.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]directly from the person who said it or did it [/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B](x) To carry the cross[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B][COLOR=Red]Could not find this phrase in any of my dictionaries[/COLOR][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT] [FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B]6. Use FIVE of the following pairs of words in sentences. (10)[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]

[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B]1.[/B][B]Brooch, broad[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Brooch - an ornament with a pin or clasp now worn usually by women[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]a diamond brooch[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Broad - [/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]large in area or scope:
[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]a broad range of experience.[/I]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B] 2. Collusion, collision[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Collusion - conspiracy; agreement formed with the intent to defraud (Law)[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]The collusion was prepared well against him but he was intelligent enough to know what they intended[/I]
[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Collision - crash, colliding of two or more objects[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]The collision between the cars proved deadly for the passengers[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B]3. Fain, feign[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Fain - gladly, willingly[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]I would fain do it[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Feign - fake, pretend; make up, fabricate; imitate[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]she lay still and feigned sleep[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B]4. Hoard, horde[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Hoard - collect, gather, amass, stockpile (i.e. food, money, etc.)[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]The villagers were hoarding food for the rainy days[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Horde - large amount, mass, crowd; nomadic group of people; swarm, pack[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]You can meet John in his cattle horde.[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B]5. Illusion, delusion[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Illusion - false impression of reality; misconception, false idea[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]he had destroyed her illusions[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Delusion - belief in something that is not true, The state of being deluded or misled[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]The magic trick left him in a complete delusion[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B]6. Persecute, prosecute[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Persecute - oppress, torment, maltreat; harass, hound, bother[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]The prisoners were persecuted by the jail guard[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Prosecute - put on trial, try in a court; file a legal action; conduct, carry out an[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]activity; persist, continue, carry on[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]They intend to persecute the business man for his monopoly[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B]7. Prescribe, proscribe[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Prescribe - write an order form for medication; order remedies or treatment (about a doctor); recommend, advise[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]The doctor prescribed him medicine for his heart disease[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Proscribe - forbid, prohibit; banish, excommunicate; denounce as dangerous;[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]publicly denounce a convicted criminal[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]Murder is a highly proscribed crime in all religions[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B]8. Respectfully, respectively[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Respectfully - with honor, with deference, in a manner that shows respect[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]One should behave respectfully with women [/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Respectively - correspondingly, relatively; separately, individually, singly[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]Let’s point out all the problems first then we will deal with them respectively[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B]9. Complacent, complaisant[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Complacent - content, serene; self-satisfied, smug[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]He shows a complacent temper even when he is not having a good day[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Complaisant - inclined to please, acquiescent; gracious[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][I]He was showing a complaisant attitude towards the guests[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][COLOR=Red][B]7. Read the following dialogue and place the following words in it at proper[/B][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2][B][COLOR=Red]places. (10)[/COLOR][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2] 1. Sweating away as usual[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2] 2. Health first, exam second[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2] 3. Can you study while confined to bed.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2] 4. Has anyone be marketed anywhere?[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2] 5. An unwanted commodity[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2] 6. As long as there is life, there is hope.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2] 7. You will become a thin, gaunt, half-blind weakling with sunken cheeks and[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2] haggard looks.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2] 8. Once again grow into a rose-cheeked young man.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2] 9. There is no deviation from it.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2] 10. The paring of ways.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]- Good morning Waseem ___________________and looking pale. Come out in the open.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]- I am sorry, Nadeem. I cannot do that. The examination is drawing near and I want to urilize every minute for its preparation.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]- To hell with exam ___________________[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]- Well, health is good but failure is bad. Therefore, one should take books and study them for the University exam.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]- Suppose you grow into a bookworm and as a result fall ill. ___________________ Again, many boys work hard and get degrees. Do you think they get jobs. Our society is flooded with graduates but ___________________? They are roaming about with degrees in their hands. They are ________________.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]- Well. Degree is an ornament in itself, job or no job. Besides, there is no need to be hopeless. I am sure when I get a degree with a good grade, I am sure to get a job in a Government office or in a private firm. You know that ___________________.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]- Well, how should I explain to you the blessing of a good health. If you continue treading on this path, ___________________. Please come into the fresh air take exercise and play some game and ___________________ Don’t grow old prematurely.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]- Please listen, I want to be a graduate this year, now or never. I have made up my mind for this and ___________________.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[LEFT][LEFT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]- Well, if this is your aim, then ___________________.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]
[/SIZE][/FONT] [/LEFT]
[LEFT][FONT=&quot]
[/FONT][/LEFT]
[/LEFT]

ramshakhan Thursday, April 02, 2009 08:31 PM

@Mohsin,

thanx for the correction. With ur help M clearing my ideas

U said,

[B]"I have left questions 4 and 7 (Don't want this to be just a one man show"[/B]

So, lets start a man and a woman show (as other r not playing active role):haha

4. Correct the following sentences. (10)

[B](a) His wisdom consisted of his handling the dangerous situation successfully[/B]
His wisdom is consisted in his handling the dangerous situation successfully.

[B](b) Many a girls were appearing in the examination.[/B]
Many girls were apearing in the examination.

[B](c) The vehicles run fastly on the Motorway.[/B]
The vehicles run fast on the motorway.

[B](d) Smoking is injurious for health.[/B]
Smoking is injurious to health.

[B](e) He availed of this situation very intelligently.[/B]
He availed himself of this situation very intelligently.

[B](f) The black vermin is an odious creature.[/B]
The black vermin is an odious species.

[B](g) What to speak of meat, even, vegetables were not available there.[/B]
Not to speak of meat but also vegetables were not available there.

[B](h) No sooner we left our home when it started raining.[/B]
No sooner we left our home than it started raining.

[B](i) Little money I had I spent on the way.[/B]
The little money I had spent on the way.

[B](j) The criminal was sent on the goal.[/B]
The criminal was sent to the gaol.



[B]7. Read the following dialogue and place the following words in it at proper[/B]
[B]places.[/B]

- Good morning Waseem [B]Sweating away as usual [/B]and looking pale. Come out in the open.
- I am sorry, Nadeem. I cannot do that. The examination is drawing near and I want to urilize every minute for its preparation.
- To hell with exam [B]health first,exam second.[/B]
- Well, health is good but failure is bad. Therefore, one should take books and study them for the University exam.
- Suppose you grow into a bookworm and as a result fall ill.
[B]Can you study while confined to bed [/B]Again, many boys work hard and get degrees. Do you think they get jobs. Our society is flooded with graduates but [B]has anyone be marketed anywhere?[/B] They are roaming about with degrees in their hands. They are [B]an unwanted commodity.[/B]
- Well. Degree is an ornament in itself, job or no job. Besides, there is no need to be hopeless. I am sure when I get a degree with a good grade, I am sure to get a job in a Government office or in a private firm. You know that [B]as long as there is life,there is hope.[/B]
- Well, how should I explain to you the blessing of a good health. If you continue treading on this path,
[B]you will become a thin , gaunt, half blind weakling with sunken cheeks and haggard looks[/B]. Please come into the fresh air take exercise and play some game and[B] once again grow into a rose cheeked young man[/B]. Don’t grow old prematurely.
- Please listen, I want to be a graduate this year, now or never. I have made up my mind for this and[B] there is no deviation from it.[/B]
- Well, if this is your aim, then [B]the parting of ways.[/B]



i[B]) The teaming meanings[/B]: its teeming meanings.
Meaning: Present a number of meanings

During the lecture, the professor gave the teeming meanings on the topic.


[B](vii) To be a Greek:[/B]( be too difficult to understand; unknown )

The phenomena of El-nino is greek to me.
OR
The story which you are telling me about acccident is greek to me.

[B](x) To carry the cross:[/B] ( to take heavy burden of sorrow)

For the betterment of masses, the leader carrried the cross.

Chauhdary12 Friday, April 03, 2009 03:27 AM

[quote=MohsinShah][B][COLOR=red]4.Correct the following sentences. (10)[/COLOR][/B]
[COLOR=black](a) His wisdom consisted of his handling the dangerous situation successfully[/COLOR][/quote][COLOR=black]
His wisdom consisted of handling the dangerous situation successfully.[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black][quote](b) Many a girls were appearing in the examination.[/quote][/COLOR][COLOR=black]
Many a girls was appearing in the examination.[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black][quote](c) The vehicles run fastly on the Motorway.[/quote][/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]The vehicles run fast on the Motorway.[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black][quote](d) Smoking is injurious for health.[/quote][/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]Smoking is injurious to health.[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black][quote](e) He availed of this situation very intelligently.[/quote][/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]He handled this situation very intelligently.[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]OR[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]He availed himself of this situation very intelligently.[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black][quote](f) The black vermin is an odious creature.[/quote][/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]The black vermin are an odious creature.[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black][quote](g) What to speak of meat, even, vegetables were not available now.[/quote][/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]What to speak of meat, even vegetables are not available now.[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]OR[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]Not to speak of meat, even vegetables were not available there.[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black][quote](h) No sooner we left our home when it started raining.[/quote][/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]No sooner did we leave our home than it started raining.[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black][quote](i) Little money I had I spent on the way.[/quote][/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]The little money I had, I spent on the way.[/COLOR]
[COLOR=black][quote](j) The criminal was sent on the goal.[/quote][/COLOR]
[COLOR=black]The criminal was sent to the gaol.[/COLOR]

Viceroy Friday, April 03, 2009 07:02 AM

[QUOTE=ramshakhan]
@Mohsin,

thanx for the correction. With ur help M clearing my ideas

U said,

[B]"I have left questions 4 and 7 (Don't want this to be just a one man show"[/B]

So, lets start a man and a woman show (as other r not playing active role):haha
[/QUOTE]

It's my pleasure :cool:
Laikin I think others are also very much in the thread.
Actually I started solving because there were a lot of "speculations" in the thread like people were not sure if they were posting the exactly right thing or not. That's why I came in with references to support, so we can be sure of what we are doing is right.

[QUOTE=ramshakhan]
i[B]) The teaming meanings[/B]: its teeming meanings.
Meaning: Present a number of meanings

During the lecture, the professor gave the teeming meanings on the topic.

[B](vii) To be a Greek:[/B]( be too difficult to understand; unknown )

The phenomena of El-nino is greek to me.
OR
The story which you are telling me about acccident is greek to me.

[B](x) To carry the cross:[/B] ( to take heavy burden of sorrow)

For the betterment of masses, the leader carrried the cross.[/QUOTE]

Wah je wah ramshakhan :clap
konsi dictionary use ki hay
mjay bhi pata chalay ;)

vaisay, Thanks a lot for them

P.S : Thanks for the input Chaudhry12 :clap

Viceroy Saturday, April 04, 2009 02:42 PM

[B]Paper 2002

[/B]Here's the solution, sorry for being a little late this time I am not good at voice, narration and correction of sentence (are u thinking "Then, where is he good at ?") ahem ahem .... I'm good at aaaaaaaaaa......ummmmmmmmmm........ohhhh leave it

Below is the solution
Please correct me in questions 4,5 and 6 (not too many)[B]

====================================================

3. Write a Comprehensive note (250-300 words) on ONE of the
following subjects (20)
[/B][B] (a) The winds are always on the side of the ablest navigator. [/B]
[B] Reference: [/B]
Edward Emily Gibbon (April 27, 1737 [1] – January 16, 1794)
English historian and Member of Parliament.
[B] Explanation:[/B]
Complete text of the quote is "The winds and the waves are always on the side of the ablest navigators." It means difficulties are always for the ones who are able to counter them

[B](b) Keep your face to the Sunshine and you cannot see the Shade.[/B]
[B] Reference: [/B]
Helen Adams Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968)
American author, political activist and lecturer
[B]Explanation: [/B]
perseverance, continue in a course of action in spite of difficulty or with little or no indication of success.

[B](c) In strategy it is important to see distant things close, and take a distant view of close things.[/B]
[B]Reference: [/B]
Miyamoto Musashi, in his book "Go Rin No Sho" in 1645.
[B]Explanation:[/B]
Far sightedness and analytical abilities are essential for successful planning

[B](d) You will find poetry nowhere unless you bring some with you.[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B] Joseph Joubert (7 May 1754 - 4 May 1824) was a French moralist and essayist.
[B]Explanation:
[/B]Happiness and joy (All positive feelings) will only come to you if you carry some amount of them in yourself first.
[B]


4. Change the Voice of the verb following sentences (10)[/B]

[B]1. The production of Cash Crops directly affects the economy of an agricultural country.[/B]
[I]
Economy of an agricultural country is directly affected by the production of cash crops[/I]

[B]2. The accelerated car sped past the traffic signal and crashed into a van and killed two men.[/B]

[I]Traffic was sped past and two men were killed by an accelerated car that crashed into a van [/I]

[B]3. The students were asked to submit the assignment before the end of the day.[/B]

[I]The teacher asked the students to submit the assignment before the end of the day
[/I]
[B]4 The new budget was being discussed.[/B]

[I]Discussion was going on the new budget[/I]

[B]5. The Manager has announced a bonus for all the workers.[/B]

[I]Bonus for all workers has been announced by the manager[/I]

[B]6. The police chased the dacoit and finally arrested him[/B]

[I]The dacoit was chased by the police and finally got arrested[/I]

[B]7. It was difficult to finish the work on time.[/B]

[I]Work was difficult to be finished on time.
[/I]
[COLOR=Navy][B]8. At last the Speech ended and prizes were distributed.[/B][/COLOR]


[B]9. She manages her duties, without any help, despite her blindness.[/B]

[I]Despite her blindness, her duties are managed by her without any help[/I]


[B]10. I appreciate your efforts and hope you will continue in the same fashion.[/B]

[I]Your efforts are appreciated by me and I hope the same fashion will be continued by you [/I]



[B]5. Change the following sentences from direct speech to Indirect Speech:[/B]

[B]1. "Hurrah''! Said the captain of the team, "we won the match".[/B]

[I]The captain exclaimed with joy that they had won the match[/I]

[B]2. "Please Sir, take pity on a poor beggar woman'', the wretched old woman asked for alms[/B]

[I]The wretched old woman begged him to take pity on her
(or would it be "The wretched old woman begged him to take pity on a poor beggar woman ?")[/I]

[B]3. They say. "Is this the right time to arrive, Aren't you forgetting something"?[/B]

[I]They asked whether it was the right time to arrive and further inquired if he was forgetting something[/I]

[B]4. He often says, "I am always willing to help the needy, if I am assured they are really in need''.[/B]

[I]He often says that he is always willing to help the needy if he was assured they were really in need [/I]

[B]5. The master said, "How long will you take in warming my .... (was misprinted in the copy I had)[/B]

[I]The mastered asked him how long he would take in warming his .... [/I]

[COLOR=Navy][B]6 The boy said. "Alas' I could not pass my examination"[/B][/COLOR]

[I] The boy said with sorrow that he could not pass his exam (wrong ... I know)
[/I]
[B]7. "Come hare quickly and work out this problem on the blackboard" said the teacher.[/B]

[I]The teacher pordered the boy to reach there quickly and work out the problem on the blackboard[/I]

[COLOR=Navy][B]8. "What a lovely evening!" Said Irum.[/B][/COLOR]

[I]Irum .... yes where's Irum by the way ... long time no see [/I]

[B] 9. "What is the name of this beautiful building?" asked the visitor.[/B]

[I] The visitor inquired what was the name of that beautiful building[/I]

[B] 10. He said "Sit down over here and don't move until I
allow you".[/B]

[I]He commanded him to sit down over there and not to move until he allowed him[/I]

[B] 6-Correct the following sentences: (10)[/B]

[B] 1. I shall not come here unless you will not call me.[/B]

[I] I shall not come here unless you call me.[/I]

[B] 2. He does not have some devotion for the project you have given him. [/B]

[I] He does not have some devotion for the project you have given to him. [/I]

[B] 3 I went to either of the Four hill stations.[/B]

[I] I went to all of the Four hill stations.[/I]

[B] 4. Who did you meet on your way to school?[/B]

[I] Whom did you meet on your way to school?[/I]

[B] [COLOR=Navy]5. You must remember that you are junior than Hamid.[/COLOR][/B]

[COLOR=Navy][B]6. Aslam, as well as, his Four friends were planning to visit the museum..[/B][/COLOR]

[B]7. Where you went in the vacation?[/B]

[I] Where did you go in the vacation?[/I]

[B][COLOR=Navy]8. This is the youngest and most intelligent of my two sons.

9. He is one of those who always succeed.[/COLOR][/B]

[B]10. I congratulate you for your success.[/B]
[I] I congratulate you on your success.[/I]



[B]7-Make sentences with the given Idiomatic phrases so that their meaning become clear: (10)[/B]

[B](1) take aback [/B]
surprise, astound; confuse, bewilder
I was taken aback by my exceptional score in history

[B](2) take after [/B]
resemble or act like a parent or relative
He is tall and handsome like his father and seems to take after him in other ways as well.

[B](3) take for [/B]
mistake someone for something
The man took the young boy for a robber and called the police.

[B](4) take ill [/B]
become ill suddenly.
My uncle has has taken ill last night and now he is in the hospital

[B](5) take off [/B]
lift-off, leave the ground in flight; rise off the ground; remove (clothing); bring down; lessen; leave, depart; put an end to, execute

depart on a plane - Our plane takes off at 10:35. We have to go to the airport.
remove clothes etc. - Please take off your shoes before you enter our house.
be absent from work - He was sick and had to take off a week from work.

[B](6) take over [/B]
1 - capture, take into command
2 - do someone's job, become the new manager
Please take over the bookkeeping while I'm away. Thank you.

[B](7) take to [/B]
begin the work or job of, learn easily, do well at
He took to the job of administrator very easily and was a great success.

[B](8) take to task[/B]
scold for a fault or error
I was taken to task by the supervisor for not arriving at work on time.

[B](9) take to One's heels [/B]
run away.
The horse took to its heels and sped away

[B](10) take with a grain or pinch of salt[/B]
accept or believe only part of something
You should take everything that he says with a grain of salt as everyone knows that he likes to exaggerate things when he is speaking.


[COLOR=Navy][B]Any other improvements would also be appreciated [/B][/COLOR]

Chauhdary12 Saturday, April 04, 2009 06:08 PM

Assalam-u-Alaikum to all,

[QUOTE=MohsinShah][B]4. Change the Voice of the verb following sentences (10)[/B]

[B]1. The production of Cash Crops directly affects the economy of an agricultural country.[/B]
[I]Economy of an agricultural country is directly affected by the production of cash crops[/I][/QUOTE]
Only "The" is missing, it should be like;
The economy of an agricultural country is directly affected by the production of cash crops.

[QUOTE][B]2. The accelerated car sped past the traffic signal and crashed into a van and killed two men.[/B]
[I]Traffic was sped past and two men were killed by an accelerated car that crashed into a van [/I][/QUOTE]
The traffic signal was sped past by the accelerated car and a van was crashed into and two men were killed.

[QUOTE][B]3. The students were asked to submit the assignment before the end of the day.[/B]
[I]The teacher asked the students to submit the assignment before the end of the day[/I][/QUOTE]
"teacher" is not mentioned in the original sentence brother
Submit the assignment before the end of the day, students.
OR
Students! submit the assignment before the end of the day.

[QUOTE][B]4 The new budget was being discussed.[/B]
[I]Discussion was going on the new budget[/I][/QUOTE]
Yes, your's one is right. some books write it as;
We were discussing new budget.

[QUOTE][B]5. The Manager has announced a bonus for all the workers.[/B]
[I]Bonus for all workers has been announced by the manager[/I][/QUOTE]
The Bonus has been announced by the manager for all the workers.

[QUOTE][B]6. The police chased the dacoit and finally arrested him[/B]
[I]The dacoit was chased by the police and finally got arrested[/I][/QUOTE]
The dacoit was chased by the police and he was finally arrested.

[QUOTE][B]7. It was difficult to finish the work on time.[/B]
[I]Work was difficult to be finished on time. [/I] [/QUOTE]
The work was difficult to be finished on time.

[QUOTE][COLOR=Navy][B]8. At last the Speech ended and prizes were distributed.[/B][/COLOR][/QUOTE]
The speech was ended at last and prizes were distributed.

[QUOTE][B]9. She manages her duties, without any help, despite her blindness.[/B]
[I]Despite her blindness, her duties are managed by her without any help[/I][/QUOTE]
Yes, right. it can also be as;
Her duties are managed without any help by her, despite her blindness.

[QUOTE][B]10. I appreciate your efforts and hope you will continue in the same fashion.[/B]
[I]Your efforts are appreciated by me and I hope the same fashion will be continued by you [/I][/QUOTE]
Your efforts are appreciated by me and hope will be continued in the same fashion by you.

[QUOTE][B]5. Change the following sentences from direct speech to Indirect Speech:[/B]
[B]2. "Please Sir, take pity on a poor beggar woman'', the wretched old woman asked for alms[/B]
[I]The wretched old woman begged him to take pity on her
(or would it be "The wretched old woman begged him to take pity on a poor beggar woman ?")[/I][/QUOTE]
The wretched old woman asked for alms and requested to take pity on a poor beggar woman.
[B]OR[/B] The wretched old woman begged respectfully to take pity on her.

[QUOTE][B]3. They say. "Is this the right time to arrive? Aren't you forgetting something"?[/B]
[I]They asked whether it was the right time to arrive and further inquired if he was forgetting something[/I][/QUOTE]
They asked if that is the right time to arrive. if you are not forgetting something.

[QUOTE][B]4. He often says, "I am always willing to help the needy, if I am assured they are really in need''.[/B]
[I]He often says that he is always willing to help the needy if he was assured they were really in need [/I][/QUOTE]
He often says that he is always willing to help the needy, if he is assured they are really in need.

[QUOTE][B]5. The master said, "How long will you take in warming my .... (was misprinted in the copy I had)[/B]
[I]The mastered asked him how long he would take in warming his .... [/I][/QUOTE]
[B]The master said, "How long will you take in warming my food"[/B]
The master inquired how long he would take in warming his food.

[QUOTE][COLOR=Navy][B]6 The boy said. "Alas' I could not pass my examination"[/B][/COLOR]
[I] The boy said with sorrow that he could not pass his exam (wrong ... I know)[/I] [/QUOTE]
100% right brother only replace "said" with "exclaimed "

[QUOTE][B]7. "Come here quickly and work out this problem on the blackboard" said the teacher.[/B]
[I]The teacher pordered the boy to reach there quickly and work out the problem on the blackboard[/I][/QUOTE]
boy kahan say aya ;)
The teacher ordered to come there quickly and work out that problem on the blackboard.

[QUOTE][COLOR=Navy][B]8. "What a lovely evening!" Said Irum.[/B][/COLOR][/QUOTE]
Irum exclaimed with astonishment that it was a very lovely evening.

[QUOTE][B] 9. "What is the name of this beautiful building?" asked the visitor.[/B]
[I] The visitor inquired what was the name of that beautiful building[/I][/QUOTE]
The visitor inquired what the name of that beautiful building was.

[QUOTE][B] 10. He said "Sit down over here and don't move until I
allow you".[/B]
[I]He commanded him to sit down over there and not to move until he allowed him[/I][/QUOTE]
Ordered can also be used instead of commanded.

[QUOTE][B] 6-Correct the following sentences: (10)[/B]
[B] 2. He does not have some devotion for the project you have given him. [/B]
[I] He does not have some devotion for the project you have given to him. [/I][/QUOTE]
He does not have any devotion for the project you have given him.

[QUOTE][B] 3 I went to either of the Four hill stations.[/B]
[I] I went to all of the Four hill stations.[/I][/QUOTE]
I went to each of the four hill stations.

[QUOTE][B] [COLOR=Navy]5. You must remember that you are junior than Hamid.[/COLOR][/B][/QUOTE]
You must remember that you are junior to Hamid.

[QUOTE][COLOR=Navy][B]6. Aslam, as well as, his Four friends were planning to visit the museum..[/B][/COLOR][/QUOTE]
Aslam along with his four friends was planning to visit the museum.

[QUOTE][B][COLOR=Navy]8. This is the youngest and most intelligent of my two sons.[/B][/COLOR][/QUOTE]
This is the younger and more intelligent of my two sons.

[QUOTE][B]9. He is one of those who always succeed.[/B] [/QUOTE]
He is the one of those who always succeed.

Viceroy Monday, April 06, 2009 12:49 PM

[B]This 2003's paper
[COLOR=Navy]Once again please be careful with Questions 4,5 and 6
[/COLOR][/B][B][COLOR=Navy][COLOR=Black]Corrections will be highly appreciated [/COLOR][/COLOR][/B]
[B]

3. Write a comprehensive note (250-300) words on ONE of the following: (20)
[/B]
[B](1) Lots of people confuse bad management with destiny.[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B] Albert Hubbard
[B]Explanation:[/B] Its same as saying "without your involvement you cannot succeed and without your involvement you cannot fail". So many times it happens that when we fail we blame it on destiny and do not care to look at our own mistakes that most probably be the actual cause of the failure.

[B](2) If a window of opportunity appears don't pull down the shade.[/B]
[B]Reference: [/B]
Thomas J Peter
(born November 7, 1942) is an American writer on business
[B]Explanation:[/B] You must not lose the opportunity and avail it on the very first chance. Same thing as "Make hay while the sun shines".

[B](3) We are all inclined to judge ourselves by our ideals: others by their act.[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B]
Sir Harold George Nicolson
(21 November 1886 – 1 May 1968) English diplomat, author, diarist and politician.
[B]Explanation:[/B] We all tend to judge ourselves by our aspiration, goals, aims etc. but when it comes to others we judge them by their actions. We donot pay attention to what aims the other person has but rather to what he does practically

[B](4) Goodwill is earned by many acts: it can be lost by one.[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B] Duncan Stuart McLeod (December 17, 1854–July 31, 1933)
politician in Manitoba, Canada.
[B]Explanation:[/B] You have to work long for making a reputation but you can lose it instantly.

[B]4. Change the voice of the verb in the following sentences (10)[/B]
[B]
(1) The assassins shot the leader in broad daylight.[/B]
[I]The leader was shot by he assassins in broad daylight[/I]

[B] (2) The President inaugurated the Motorway recently.[/B]
[I]The motorway was inagurated by the president recently [/I]

[B](3) Will you negotiate the matter with the opposition?[/B]
[I]Will the matter be negotiated by you with the opposition ?[/I]

[B](4) Why should I be suspected by you?[/B]
[I]Why should you suspect me?[/I]

[B](5) The establishment is pleased with your performance.[/B]
[I]Your performances has pleased the establishment
[/I]
[B](6) The Parliament members gave a hard time to the Prime Minister.[/B]
[I]A hard time was given to the prime minister by the Parliament members[/I]

[B](7) The Prisoners in Cuba arc being treated cruelly, by the so-called Human Rights custodians.[/B]
[I]The so-called Human Rights custodians are treating the prisoners in CUba cruelly[/I]

[B](8) The present Government is serving the people honestly! .[/B]
[I]People are being served honestly by the present government !
[/I]
[B](9) Who did this?[/B]
[I]By whom has this been done ?[/I]
[B]
(10) The Palestinians are avenging the death of their leaders.[/B]
[I]The death f the Palestinian leaders is being taken avenge of by the Palestinians[/I]

[B]5. Change the following to reported speech: (10)[/B]

[B](1) "This is your house, isn't it?" asked Jcmmic.[/B]
[I] Jcmmic inquired with suspicion if that was his home.[/I]

[B] (2) "Where do you want to be dropped?" said the taxi driver.[/B]
[I] The taxi driver asked him where he wanted to be dropped[/I]

[B] (3) "Call the first witness," said the judge.[/B]
[I]The judge ordered the fiorst witness to be called[/I]

[B] (4) "Don't blame him for the accident," the boy's mother said.[/B]
[I] The boy's mother (said) not to blame him for the accident[/I]

[B] (5) He said, "I baiigcd on Cliffs door but he did not answer"[/B].
[I] He told that he baiigcd on Cliff's door but he did not answer[/I]
(this word baiigcd was miss printed on the copy I had)

[B] (6) "Where is the boat? Hurry up we are being chased", she cried.[/B][I]
She cried with fear that where the boat was and urged to hurry as they were being chased[/I]

[B](7) "I have lost my way. Can you direct me to the Post Office please?" said the old lady.[/B]
[I]The old lady told me that she had lost her way and requested if I could direct her to the post office[/I]

[B] (8) He said to me, "what a pity you missed such an important meeting.[/B][I]
He said with sorrow that I had missed such an important meeting (was that anything to be sorrowful ?)[/I]

[B] (9) "How wonderful! Why didn't you suggest this plan earlier".[/B]
[I]He exclalaimed with joy how wonderful and why did I not suggest that plan earlier (Wrong)[/I]

[B] (10) He said, "Let's wait till the road gets cleared".[/B]
[I] He advised to wait till the road get cleared[/I]


[B] 6. Correct the following sentences:[/B]

[COLOR=Navy][B](1) The hostel provides boarding and lodging to students.[/B][/COLOR]

[B](2) My cousin-brother will come to meet me.[/B]
[I] My cousin will come to meet me [/I]

[B] (3) He lives backside of my house.[/B]
[I] He live backside my house[/I]

[B] (4) You have read it. Isn't it?[/B]
[I] You have read it. Haven't you ?[/I]

[B] (5) We discussed about this question.[/B]
[I] We discussed this question[/I]

[B] (6) I am studying in an University for an year.[/B]
[I] I am studying in a university for a year[/I]

[COLOR=Black][B] (7) Neither he nor I are at fault.[/B][/COLOR]
[I]Neither he nor I am at fault[/I]

[B](S) The committee have issued a notice.[/B]
[I] The committee has issued a notice[/I]
[B]
(9) One must boast of his great qualities.[/B]
[I]One must not boast of his great qualities[/I]
[B]
(10) . It is one of the best speeches that has ever been made in the General Assembly.[/B][I]
This is one of the best speeches that has ever been made in the General Assembly.[/I]


[B]7. Use the following in your own sentences to bring out their meaning: (10)[/B]

[B](1) Kick the bucket[/B]
die (informal)
The man who used to clean the walls at the factory kicked the bucket last week.

[B](2) Bolt from the blue[/B]
unexpected and shocking surprise or event [I]
She had been working in the company for twenty years, so when she quit, it must have felt like a bolt from the blue") [/I]

[B] (3) Put your foot down[/B]
say no, say you cannot do that, no way
[I] When the kids ask if they can go to a restricted movie, I put my foot down. [/I]

[B] (4) Worth your salt[/B]
being a good worker, worth what one is paid
[I] He has only been working here for a month but over and over he has proved that he is worth his salt. [/I]

[B](5) Down the drain[/B]
become worthless, be ruined, be forgotten
[I] He is just throwing money down the drain when he goes to the horse races. [/I]

[B] (6) All cars[/B]
(I think it is misprinted, should be "all ears")
[B] all ears[/B]
listening carefully, trying to hear everything
[I] When Dad mentioned hunting, I was all ears. I loved to hunt. [/I]

[B](7) Swan song[/B]
final performance of a person's career; last piece of work of an artist or composer; last and most impressive composition of an artist and/or composer
[I] He was a big hit during his swan song at the party last week. [/I]

[B] (8) Cheek by Jowl[/B]
beside, alongside, side by side
[I] Jack and James fought cheek by jowl in World War I. [/I]

[B](9) in a nutshell[/B]
briefly [I]
I tried to explain the problem to him in a nutshell but there still wasn`t enough time[/I]

[B](10) Give me five[/B]
Slap my hand! (As a greeting or to show joy, etc.)
[I] Tom! Give me five!" shouted Henry, raising his hand.[/I]

Kamran Monday, April 06, 2009 07:24 PM

[QUOTE](4) Why should I be suspected by you?
Why should you suspect me?[/QUOTE]

Why would you suspect me?

([QUOTE]5) The establishment is pleased with your performance.
Your performances has pleased the establishment[/QUOTE]

The Establishment pleases with your performance.


[QUOTE]9) Who did this?
By whom has this been done ?[/QUOTE]

By whom was this done?

[QUOTE]2) "Where do you want to be dropped?" said the taxi driver.
The taxi driver asked him where he wanted to be dropped[/QUOTE]

The taxi driver asked me where i wanted to be dropped.

([QUOTE]4) "Don't blame him for the accident," the boy's mother said.
The boy's mother (said) not to blame him for the accident[/QUOTE]

The boy's mother forbade to blame him for the accident.

([QUOTE]5) He said, "I baiigcd on Cliffs door but he did not answer".
He told that he baiigcd on Cliff's door but he did not answer[/QUOTE]

He told that he had baiigcd on cliff's door but he had not answered.

([QUOTE]9) "How wonderful! Why didn't you suggest this plan earlier".
He exclalaimed with joy how wonderful and why did I not suggest that plan earlier (Wrong)[/QUOTE]

He exclaimed with wonder why i had not suggested that plan earlier.



[QUOTE](9) One must boast of his great qualities.
One must not boast of his great qualities[/QUOTE]

one should boast of his great qualities.
(i think..structure of the sentence shouldm't be changed...we just need to correct the sentence...:nono )

There is always room for improvement.....so,correct me if i am wrong.

Regds

Viceroy Wednesday, April 08, 2009 10:30 AM

[B]Paper 2004
[COLOR=Navy]
I have left the voice and correction this time
Don't really want to do something wrong repeatedly :dd

Kindly take the pain to solve them for us and do take a look at the rest of the solution as well [/COLOR][/B][COLOR=Navy]
[B]Corrections are highly appreciated [/B][/COLOR]
[B]
3. Write a comprehensive note (250-300 words) on ONE of the following: (20)
[/B]
[B]1. One may smile and smile, and be a villain.[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B]
O most pernicious woman!
O villain, villain, smiling, damnèd villain!
My tables—meet it is I set it down
That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain—
At least I am sure it may be so in Denmark.
[I]Hamlet Act 1, scene 5, 105–109 [/I]
[I]William Shakespeare[/I]
[B]Explanation:[/B] (from answers.yahoo.com)
People who intend you harm often lie and pretend to be your friend.
Hamlet is referring to Claudius when he says this. As you know, Claudius' first speech in the play has him pretending to be concerned for Hamlet's welfare and for the kingdom of Denmark when he really only cares for himself. He smiles and says all the right thing to people, but underneath it all, he is a villain because he's an adulterer and a murderer. The fact that he smiles and treats people well on the surface does not make him any less of a villain.

[B]2. Gather ye rosebuds while ye may.[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B]
Gather ye rosebuds while ye may,
Old Time is still a-flying;
And this same flower that smiles today
Tomorrow will be dying.[I]
from the Poem: “To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time,”
by Robert Herrick.[/I]
[B]Explanation:[/B] He is advising people to take advantage of life while they are young:
The literal "translation" is "gather ur rosebuds while you still can, time flies."
It is saying is that you should enjoy life while you can. rosebuds are sweet and associated with pleasant things

[B]3. No sensible man ever made an apology.[/B]
[B]Reference: [/B]
Ralph Waldo Emerson
(May 25, 1803 – April 27, 1882)
American essayist, philosopher and poet
[B]Explanation:[/B] Apologies only account for the evils that cannot be undone, so by saying this Emerson means that a sensible man is one who does not act like he has to be apologetic over it later.

[B]4. Our thoughts are ours, their ends none of our own.[/B]
[B]Reference:[/B]
William Shakespeare (1564–1616), British dramatist, poet. Player King, in Hamlet, act 3, sc. 2, l. 213.
[B]Explanation[/B]: (from clicknotes.com)
'their ends' are the issues or outcomes of our thoughts, and these, says the speaker, are not our own. The tragic world is a world of action, and action is the translation of thought into reality. We see men and women confidently attempting it. They strike into the existing order of things in pursuance of their ideas. But what they achieve is not what they intended; it is terribly unlike it. They understand nothing, we say to ourselves, of the world on which they operate. They fight blindly in the dark, and the power that works through them makes them the instrument of a design which is not theirs. They act freely, and yet their action binds them hand and foot. And it makes no difference whether they meant well or ill. No one could mean better than Brutus, but he contrives misery for his country and death for himself. No one could mean worse

[B]4. (a) Choose the word that is nearly similar in meaning to the word in capital letters. * (5)[/B]

[B](1) ARCHIPELAGO:[/B]
1. Reef
2. Glacier
[B]3. Cluster of islands [/B]
4. Lagoon

[B](2) PIAZZA:[/B]
1. Cheese dish
2. Veranda
[B]3. Public Square [/B]
4. Style or dash

[B](3) BAKLAVA:[/B]
1. Stringed instrument
[B]2. Dessert
[/B]3. Whining dance
4. Gratuity

[B](4) IONIC:[/B]
1. Indian stone monument
[B]2. Greek architecture [/B]
3. Roman Sculpture
4. Mediterranean Sea

[B](5) CICERONE:[/B]
1. Teacher
2. Literary classic
3. Chaperone
[B]4. Guide [/B]

[B](b) Pick the one most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word: * (5)

(1) DESICCATE:[/B]
1. Lengthen
2. Hallow
3. Exonerate
[B]4. Saturate [/B]
5. Anesthetize

[B](2) APOTHEOSIS:[/B]
1. Departure from tradition
2. Impatience with stupidity
[B]3. Demotion from glory [/B]
4. Surrender to impulse
5. Cause for grief

[B](3) SPUNK:[/B]
1. Success
[B]2. Timidity [/B]
3. Growing awareness
4. Loss of prestige
5. Lack of intelligence

[B](4) CAVIL:[/B]
1. Discern
2. Disclose
3. Introduce
[B]4. Flatter
[/B]5. Commend

[B](5) RAUCOUS:[/B]
1. Orderly
2. Absorbent,
3. Buoyant
[B]4. Mellifluous [/B]
5. Contentious

[COLOR=Navy][B]5. (a) Change the Voice of any FIVE of the following sentences: (5)[/B][/COLOR]

1. International Humanitarian Law forbids actions leading to unnecessary death and suffering.
2. Why should I antagonize you?
3. Let Manchoo be told about the jokes of Mulla Nasiruddin.
4. Whv have the roads not been constructed by the government in this part of the country?
5. Do not kill your ability by roaming in the streets.
6. Your cousin is drawing a large sum of money from his account.
7. The arrangements of holding the Art Exhibition could not be completed on time.
8. Build your house when cement is cheap;

[COLOR=Navy][B](b) Correct any FIVE of the following sentences: (5)[/B][/COLOR]

1. Passing through ten different cities, Karachi is the most active.
2. He was laid up for six weeks with two broken ribs.
3. Someone showed the visitors in the room.
4. Until you remain idle you will make no progress.
5. It is very wrong to be devoted to lying and cheating.
6. He told me that he is waiting for me since a long time.
7. The .house stood up in the dull street because of its red door.
8. He brought the articles to the market which he wanted to sell.

[B]6. (a) Use any FIVE of the following in your own sentences to bring out their meaning: (5)[/B]

[B]1. To bring grist to the mill.[/B]
[B]Meaning[/B]
Everything can be used to move toward a profit or conclusion.
[B]Origin[/B]
Grist is the corn that is brought to a mill to be ground into flour. The phrase is quite old and is first cited in Arthur
Golding's translation of The sermons of J. Calvin upon Deuteronomie, 1583:
[I]"There is no lykelihoode that those thinges will bring gryst to the mill."[/I]

[B]2. Set one's cap at.[/B]
(idiomatic) to choose the man as a potential husband (of a girl). Or, more generally, to choose something as a goal.
[I]How he has escaped marriage until now I cannot tell: the number of caps set in his direction would furnish a warehouse.
— Patrick O'Brian, "HMS Surprise".
[/I][B]
3. To draw the long bow.[/B]
If someone draws a long bow, they lie or exaggerate.
[I]Just look at him as he draws the longbow, there is nothing real[/I]

[B]4. To send a person to Coventry .[/B]
to punish someone by refusing to speak to him or her
[I]He was sent to Coventry by his friends for cheating on them [/I]

[B]5. Beer and skittles.[/B]
amusement or enjoyment.
[I]We had a great day at the park, it was just like beer and skittles[/I]

[B]6. The acid test.[/B]
the ultimate trial for someone's credibility
[I]Your readiness to support me during the examination was the acid test of our relationship.
[/I]
[B]7. A skeleton in the cupboard.[/B]
a colloquial phrase used to describe an undisclosed fact about someone which, if revealed, would have a negative impact on perceptions of the person.
[I]The water-gate scandal came out to be a skeleton in the cupboard for Nixon[/I]


[B]8. To discover a mare's nest.[/B]
A supposed discovery which turns out to be a hoax; something grosaly absurd
[I]Evolution sounds like a mare's nest to me [/I]
[I][COLOR=Navy]The examiner who came up with these idioms was a real English nerd ;) I couldn't find the meanings as easily as I could before.[/COLOR][/I]

[B]Use FIVE of the following pairs of words in your own sentences so as to bring out their meanings: (10)
[/B]
[B]1. Auger, Augur[/B]

Auger - drill, a tool resembling a large corkscrew, for boring holes.
[I]Bring me my auger, I have to drill a hole in the wood[/I]
Augur - predict, foretell the future
[I]their enthusiasm augurs well for the success of the enterprise[/I]

[B]2. Fain, Feign[/B]

Fain - gladly, willingly
[I]I would fain do it"[/I]

Feign - fake, pretend; make up, fabricate; imitate
[I]she lay still and feigned sleep[/I]

[B]3. Emigrate, Immigrate[/B]

Emigrate - leave one's own country to settle in another
[I]My cousin emigrated to Australia last year [/I]

Immigrate - come to a country in order to take up permanent residence, settle in a new country
[I]He has immigrated to Pakistan recently [/I];)

[B]4. Envy, Jealousy[/B]

Envy - be jealous, desire something which belongs to another
[I]his lavish life-style provoked envy among his colleagues[/I]

Jealousy - envy, covetousness, resentment; vigilance, zealousness; intolerance
[I]he was consumed with jealousy[/I][INDENT][B]The difference betwee Envy and Jealousy [/B]([URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envy"]from Wikipedia[/URL])

"Envy" and "jealousy" are often used interchangeably, but in correct usage, both words stand for two different distinct emotions. In proper usage, jealousy is the fear of losing something that one possesses to another person (a loved one in the prototypical form), while envy is the pain or frustration caused by another person having something that one does not have oneself. Envy typically involves two people, and jealousy typically involves three people. Envy and jealousy result from different situations and are distinct emotional experiences. [6] Both envy and jealousy are related to schadenfreude, the rejoicing at, or taking joy in, or getting pleasure from the misfortunes of others
[/INDENT][B]5. Invade, Attack[/B]

Invade - enter for conquest or plunder, occupy; penetrate; intrude; infringe, encroach
[I]someone had invaded our privacy[/I]

Attack - assault; spasm, seizure; onslaught
[I]cavalry attacked the Indian camp[/I]

[B]6. Trifling, Trivial[/B]

Trifling - insignificant, unimportant, worthless, trivial, to behave amorously without serious intent
[I]He was interested only in trifling with her, not marrying her

[/I]trifling, unimportant, insignificant, minor
[I]trivial problems[/I]

[B]7. Simulation, Dissimulation[/B]

Simulation - act of pretending; imitation, counterfeit; imitation of the operation or features of one system using another system (i.e. computer simulation)
[I]The computer simulation effectively presented the concept behind ....[/I]

Dissimulation - dissemblance, quality of being false or misleading, purposeful deception, hypocrisy, pretense
[I]He was terminated from the job for his acts of dissimulation[/I]

[B]8. Venal, Venial [/B]

Venal - characterized by bribery; corrupt; able to be purchased (especially in an illegal way)
[I]a venal legislator[/I]

Venial - may be forgiven, pardonable; of minor sin (Roman Catholic Church)
[I]the venial indiscretions of youth[/I]

Viceroy Thursday, April 09, 2009 02:45 PM

[B]Everybody hates voice and correction stuff ? [/B]

[quote=MohsinShah][B]Paper 2004
[/B]
[COLOR=Navy][B]5. (a) Change the Voice of any FIVE of the following sentences: (5)[/B][/COLOR]

1. International Humanitarian Law forbids actions leading to unnecessary death and suffering.
2. Why should I antagonize you?
3. Let Manchoo be told about the jokes of Mulla Nasiruddin.
4. Whv have the roads not been constructed by the government in this part of the country?
5. Do not kill your ability by roaming in the streets.
6. Your cousin is drawing a large sum of money from his account.
7. The arrangements of holding the Art Exhibition could not be completed on time.
8. Build your house when cement is cheap;
[/quote]

[COLOR=Navy][B]5. (a) Change the Voice of any FIVE of the following sentences: (5)[/B][/COLOR]
[B]
1. International Humanitarian Law forbids actions leading to unnecessary death and suffering.[/B]
[I]
Actions leading to unnecessary death and suffering are forbidden by International Humanitarian Law[/I]
[B]
2. Why should I antagonize you?[/B]

[I]Why should you be antagonized by me ?[/I]

[B]3. Let Manchoo be told about the jokes of Mulla Nasiruddin.[/B]

[I]Tell the jokes of Mulla Nasiruddin to Manchoo[/I]

[B]4. Why have the roads not been constructed by the government in this part of the country?[/B]

[I]Why has the government not constructed roads in this part of the country[/I]?

[B]5. Do not kill your ability by roaming in the streets.[/B]

[I]Do not let your abilities be killed by roaming about in the streets[/I]

[B]6. Your cousin is drawing a large sum of money from his account.[/B]

[I]A large sum of money is being drawn from your cousin's account by him[/I]

[B]7. The arrangements of holding the Art Exhibition could not be completed on time.[/B]

[I]On time completion of the arrangements of holding the Art Exhibition could mot be achieved[/I]

[B]8. Build your house when cement is cheap;[/B]

[I]Let your house be built when cement is cheap[/I]

[quote=MohsinShah][B]Paper 2004 [/B]
[COLOR=Navy][B](b) Correct any FIVE of the following sentences: (5)[/B][/COLOR]

1. Passing through ten different cities, Karachi is the most active.
2. He was laid up for six weeks with two broken ribs.
3. Someone showed the visitors in the room.
4. Until you remain idle you will make no progress.
5. It is very wrong to be devoted to lying and cheating.
6. He told me that he is waiting for me since a long time.
7. The .house stood up in the dull street because of its red door.
8. He brought the articles to the market which he wanted to sell.[/quote] [COLOR=Navy][B]

(b) Correct any FIVE of the following sentences: (5)[/B][/COLOR]

[B]1. Passing through ten different cities, Karachi is the most active.

[/B][I]Passing through ten different cities, Karachi [B]was[/B] the most active.[/I][B]

2. He was laid up for six weeks with two broken ribs.

[/B][I]He broke two ribs and was laid up for six weeks[/I]
[B]
3. Someone showed the visitors in the room.

[/B][I]Someone showed the visitors [B]into/to[/B] the room.[/I]
[B]
4. Until you remain idle you will make no progress.

[/B][I][B]Till[/B] you remain idle you will make no progress.[/I][B]
or
[/B][I]Until you remain idle you will make progress.[/I]
[B]
5. It is very wrong to be devoted to lying and cheating.

[/B][I] It is very wrong to be devoted [B]at[/B] lying and cheating.[/I][B]

6. He told me that he is waiting for me since a long time.

[/B][I]He told me that he [B]has been[/B] waiting for me [B]for[/B] a long time.[/I]
[B]or[/B]
[I]He told me that he [B]was[/B] waiting for me [B]for[/B] a long time.[/I]

[B]7. The house stood up in the dull street because of its red door.

[/B][I]The house stood [B]out from[/B] the dull street because of its red door.[/I]

[B]8. He brought the articles to the market which he wanted to sell.[/B]

[I]He brought the articles [/I][I]he wanted to sell [/I][I]to the market.[/I]

Kamran Thursday, April 09, 2009 03:54 PM

[QUOTE]2. Why should I antagonize you?

Why should you be antagonized by me ?[/QUOTE]

why would you be antagonized by me?

[QUOTE]6. Your cousin is drawing a large sum of money from his account.

A large sum of money is being drawn from your cousin's account by him[/QUOTE]

A large sum of money is being drwan by your cousin from his account.


[QUOTE]7. The arrangements of holding the Art Exhibition could not be completed on time.

On time completion of the arrangements of holding the Art Exhibition could mot be achieved[/QUOTE]

The arrangements of holding the art exhibition could not complete on time.

[QUOTE]8. Build your house when cement is cheap;

Let your house be built when cement is cheap[/QUOTE]

You are advised to build your house when cement is cheap.

[QUOTE]2. He was laid up for six weeks with two broken ribs.

He broke two ribs and was laid up for six weeks[/QUOTE]

He was laid [B]down[/B] for six weeks with two broken ribs.
(we need not to change the structure of the sentence.)
[QUOTE]3. Someone showed the visitors in the room.

Someone showed the visitors into/to the room.[/QUOTE]

Someone showed the visiotors to the room.(sounds correct)

[QUOTE]8. He brought the articles to the market which he wanted to sell.

He brought the articles he wanted to sell to the market[/QUOTE]

He brought the articles [B]in[/B] the market which he wanted to sell.

Brother MohsinShah,Pls Keep up your good work.
Corrections are welcomed.

Chauhdary12 Friday, April 10, 2009 12:18 AM

[quote=MohsinShah][COLOR=navy][B]5. (a) Change the Voice of any FIVE of the following sentences: (5)[/B][/COLOR]
[B]1. International Humanitarian Law forbids actions leading to unnecessary death and suffering.[/B][/quote]
[I][B]The [/B]actions leading to unnecessary death and suffering are forbidden by[B] the [/B]International Humanitarian Law. [/I][B][I](the is missing)[/I][/B]

[quote]
[B][B][quote]3. Let Manchoo be told about the jokes of Mulla Nasiruddin.[/quote][/B][quote]
[I]Tell the jokes of Mulla Nasiruddin to Manchoo[/I][/quote]
[/B][/quote][I]Tell Manchoo about the jokes of Mulla Nasiruddin.[/I]

[quote][B][B]5. Do not kill your ability by roaming in the streets.[/B]
[I]Do not let your abilities be killed by roaming about in the streets[/I][/B][/quote]
[B][I]Let your abilities be not killed by roaming about in the streets. [B](not sure)[/B][/I]
[/B]

[quote][B][B]6. Your cousin is drawing a large sum of money from his account.[/B]
[I]A large sum of money is being drawn from your cousin's account by him[/I][/B][/quote]
[I]A large sum of money is being drawn by your cousin from his account.[/I]


[quote][B][B]7. The arrangements of holding the Art Exhibition could not be completed on time.[/B]
[I]On time completion of the arrangements of holding the Art Exhibition could mot be achieved[/I][/B][/quote]
[B]:)[/B]
[B]No passive possible[/B]


[COLOR=navy][quote]
[COLOR=navy][quote][B](b) Correct any FIVE of the following sentences: (5)[/B][/quote][/COLOR][quote]
[B]1. Passing through ten different cities, Karachi is the most active.[/B]
[I]Passing through ten different cities, Karachi [B]was[/B] the most active.[/I][/quote][/quote][/COLOR]
[I]Passing through ten different cities, Karachi is the most active [B]city[/B].[/I]
[B]OR [/B][I]Passing through ten different cities, Karachi is the most active one.[/I]

[quote][B][B]2. He was laid up for six weeks with two broken ribs.[/B]
[I]He broke two ribs and was laid up for six weeks[/I][/B][/quote]
He laid up for six weeks with two broken ribs.
[B]OR [/B]He has been lying up for six weeks with two broken ribs.

[quote][B][B]3. Someone showed the visitors in the room.[/B][/B][/quote]
[I]Someone [B]saw[/B] the visitors in the room.[/I]

[quote][B][B]4. Until you remain idle you will make no progress.[/B]
[I][B]Till[/B] you remain idle you will make no progress.[/I]
[B]or [/B]
[I]Until you remain idle you will make progress.[/I][/B][/quote]
[I]you will make no progress until you remain idle.[/I]


[quote][B][B]5. It is very wrong to be devoted to lying and cheating.[/B]
[I]It is very wrong to be devoted [B]at[/B] lying and cheating.[/I][/B][/quote]
It is very wrong to be devoted to lie and cheat. [B](not sure)[/B]


[quote][B][B]7. The house stood up in the dull street because of its red door.[/B]
[I]The house stood [B]out from[/B] the dull street because of its red door.[/I][/B][/quote]
The house stood up dull in the street because of its red door.

[quote][B]8. He brought the articles to the market which he wanted to sell.[/B]
[I]He brought the articles [/I][I]he wanted to sell [/I][I]to the market.[/I][/quote]
He brought articles to the market which he wanted to sell.

Kamran Monday, April 13, 2009 02:37 PM

Explain the Following.



''Man is born free,yet everywhere he is in chains.''

''A man in love is incomplete until he is married.Then he's finished.''

''Experience is not what happens to you;it is what you do with what happens to you.''

''The first sigh of love is the last of wisdom.''

''It is not the years in your life,but the life in your years that counts.''

Viceroy Monday, April 13, 2009 03:20 PM

[B] [quote]''Man is born free,yet everywhere he is in chains.''[/quote] [/B]
[B]Reference:[/B]
This is from Rousseau. It is the first line from the first chapter of his book, 'The Social Contract',

[B]Explanation[/B] (from various sources)

He attempts to lay out his views of governments and what makes them good or bad.

"Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains. One thinks himself the master of others, and still remains a greater slave than they.

To Rousseau, everyone was born independent and with unlimited opportunities. But also with unlimited risks. This, he thinks, is why people form societies... each person surrenders some freedom willingly in exchange for the greater safety provided, at least from their fellow-man, if not from nature.
[B]
[quote]''A man in love is incomplete until he is married.Then he's finished.''[/quote]
Attributed to:
[/B][I]Zsa Zsa Gabor[/I] (pronounced /ˈʒɑːʒɑː/; born February 6, 1917), Hungarian-born American actress
[B]
Other quotes from her
[/B][LIST][*]"Getting divorced just because you don't love a man is almost as silly as getting married just because you do."[*]"I never hated a man enough to give him diamonds back."[*]"I'm a great housekeeper: I get divorced, I keep the house."[/LIST][B]Explanation[/B]
I think now you understand what Zsa Zsa means ;)[B]

[quote]''Experience is not what happens to you;it is what you do with what happens to you.''[/quote]
[/B][B]Attributed to: [/B]
Aldous Huxley (English Novelist and Critic, 1894-1963)

[B]Explanation:[/B]
I believe it is just about learning from the experience. It is a common case that people keep meeting certain pattern in their life and can not see the meaning behind.

These patters are there for us to understand that they should be broken…SO we should learn from the experience, not just have an experience…

[quote][B]''The first sigh of love is the last of wisdom.''[/B][/quote]
[B]Attributed to:[/B] Antonie Brett (1717-1792)
French Writer and Poet
[B]
Explanation [/B]
I think this means that once you are in love, you're out of wisdom
there are other versions of this quote as well, like "The first sign of love is the last of wisdom."

* Please recheck at your own I'm not exactly sure about it's meaning


[quote]
[B][B]''It is not the years in your life,but the life in your years that counts.''[/B] [/B]
[/quote] [B]Attributed to:[/B]
Adlai E. Stevenson
(American Politician. Governor of Illinois (1949-53) and Ambassador to the United Nations (1961-65). 1900-1965)
[B]
Explanation[/B]
it's not how long you live but rather how much all those years were filled with life in them. Now here life can mean a lot of things (happiness, helping others, success, etc)



Hope this helps
:)

The Star Monday, April 13, 2009 08:15 PM

[QUOTE]''Man is born free,yet everywhere he is in chains.''


Reference:
This is from Rousseau. It is the first line from the first chapter of his book, 'The Social Contract',

Explanation (from various sources)

He attempts to lay out his views of governments and what makes them good or bad.

"Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains. One thinks himself the master of others, and still remains a greater slave than they.[/QUOTE]

Mohsin just a minor correction.The original quotation is:

[FONT="Palatino Linotype"]"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. One man thinks himself the master of others, but remains more of a slave than they are."[/FONT]

Viceroy Monday, April 13, 2009 08:25 PM

[quote=farooq_basir]Mohsin just a minor correction.The original quotation is:

[FONT=Palatino Linotype]"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. One man thinks himself the master of others, but remains more of a slave than they are."[/FONT][/quote]


Thank you Farooq Sahab :)

The actual quotation is considered to be till the first sentence only. The second sentence is usually not a part of the quotation, however, it's in the book. Thanks for the correction


[B]Complete Reference[/B]

[SIZE=-1]QUOTATION:[/SIZE]
Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778), French philosopher, social critic. The Social Contract, p. 49, trans. by Maurice Cranston, Pelican-Penguin, Baltimore (1968).

Rousseau’s picture of man’s place in society.

[I]Source: The Columbia World of Quotations. [SIZE=-1]1996.[/SIZE][/I]

The Star Monday, April 13, 2009 08:32 PM

Great going Mohsin.i did not participate in this thread :cry but i must say u r just brilliant.i hope u will post remaining papers as soon as possible;)


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