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ENERGY CRISES IN PAKISTAN - Causes & Consequences

Outline

A- Introduction
B- Body
1- Causes of Energy Crises in Pakistan
i- Lack of Management
ii- No planning for the Future
iii- Not paying to IPP's on time
iv- Wastage of Energy
a- By using CNG in heavy vehicles
b- By not utilizing the coal energy
c- By neglecting the Wind Mill energy solutions
v- Wastage of Electricity
a- Theft of Electricity
b- Still use of old more resistive wires
c- Use of bulbs and old appliances which consume more power
2- Consequences of Energy Crises
i- Shifting of revenue from Pakistan to other countries
ii- Increase in cost of Electricity
iii- Increase in the rate of products which are manufacturing by using electricity
iv- Increase in Unemployment
a- Suicide
b- Unemployment
c- Increase in Crime rates
v- Cause of depression in the citizens
C- Conclusion

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The purpose of Life is A Life of Purpose. . . . .

Energy Crisis Causes and Consequence
1. Issue / thesis statement
a. Pakistan has been suffering from a severe energy crisis which has crippled the very socio, economic prosperity of the nation
b. But the problem can be solved by focusing at a long term policy rather than short term goals, judicious use of natural resources and shifting to the alternative energy sources.
2. Extent of the issue
a. Economic crisis.
Industrial closure
Shrinking Foreign Direct Investment
Effects on agriculture sector

b. Social crisis
Educational loss
Hospitals without energy
Households without gas and electricity
Street protests and turmoil
Provincialism
Political uncertainty
3. Causes
a. Poor planning
b. Supply through Gas pipelines
c. Population growth
d. Introduction of compressed natural gas
e. No strategy to shift to alternative resources
f. Depleting petroleum products and their price hike in the international market
g. Ad hoc based strategy in the form of Independent Power producers and Rental Power Producers
h. Lack of supply of fuel and machinery to the system
i. Thar coal project and hydel power projects in doldrums
j. Theft and mismanagement
4. Remedies
a. Political will beyond provincialism
b. Long term strategies
c. Shifting to alternative resources
d. Exploitation of thar coal and hydel resources on war footings
e. Energy conservation.
f. Cooperation with neighboring energy rich states
g. Accountability
h. Use of energy savers and products consuming less energy i.e. lED products
5. Conclusion


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Good job. Brother, are you an Air Traffic Controller?

Brother, i am an Asst Air Traffic Controller

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The purpose of Life is A Life of Purpose. . . . .