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Old Thursday, January 26, 2017
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Smile Energy crisis in pakistan

Kindly check this outline and do comment...
Thanks in anticipation

1. Introduction
-- what is energy crisis?
-- Energy crisis_ A global issue
-- Pakistan is one of the most inefficient power markets within South Asia
2. Energy Crisis in Pakistan
-- Transformation of energy mix from hydropower to thermal, and Global Economic Recession (2007-2009)
-- Energy deficits of 4000-5000MW
-- OGDCL's prediction about the exhaustion of indigenous reserves by 2030
3. Causes of Energy Crisis in Pakistan
-- Administrative Causes
a. Mal-Administration
- Lack of effective and efficient policies
- Lack of commitment and will for exploration of untapped indigenous resources
- Phenomenon of ever rising circular debt
b. Technical and operational problems
- outdated generation equipments resulting in high generation cost and less than desired output
- Poor transmission and distribution system
c. Social causes
- wastage and unnecessary consumption of energy
- Rapid growth in population resulting in high energy demands
- Energy theft and non-payment of receivables
d. Political causes
- Lack of consensus and co-operation among provinces and federal government
4. Consequences of Energy Crisis
-- Economic factors
-- Energy shortfall
-- Industrial sector
- reduction in industrial output leading towards imbalance of trade
-- Agriculture sector
-- Damage to Pakistan's credit worthiness
- Moody's rating group warned that energy shortages would damage Pakistan credit worthiness
-- Social factors
5. steps taken by current government to root out Energy Crisis
--Introduction and speeding up of power plants
- Neelum-Jhelum hydel power plant
- Tarbella 4th extension
- Coal based plants at Jamshoro, Larkana
- Quaid-e-Azam solar power park, phase-3
-- Envisioned International Initiatives
- CPEC entails about $35bn of energy
- LNG import from Qatar
- CASA-1000 project
- I.P gas pipeline
6. Recommendations to cope with energy crisis in Pakistan
-- Bringing reforms in regulatory authorities
-- Making accurate estimate of future demands and formulating policies
-- Tapping indigenous energy resources
-- Duty free imports and installation of wind and solar panels
-- Making necessary steps for construction of dams
-- Reducing energy wastage
7. Conclusion
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Old Friday, April 13, 2018
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Your outline is quite good... Please also share the complete essay if you have written... Thanks
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