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salemani Wednesday, February 20, 2013 10:44 PM

Outline practice for CSS-2013 Pleas check it out & practice here
 
[B][COLOR="Blue"]Global Warming, Myth or Reality, Effects and Sollution [/COLOR][/B]

1- INTRODUCTION
-Global Issue
-Present Scenario

2-GLOBAL WARMING FACT OR FICTION

3-MAIN CAUSES OF GLOBAL WARMING
a) Use of fossil fuels
b) Rapid Industrialisation
c) Transportation and its pollution
d) Deforestation
e) Fertilization and Methane
f) Overpopulation and its impact; global warming

3-EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING
a)Increase of Seal level
b)Storms; Hurricans and Cyclones
c)Enironment pollution
d)More diseases
e)Migration of living things
f)Depelation/decreasing of food and fresh water

4-STEPS TAKEN BY INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
a)Earth Summit
b)Kyoto Protocol
c)ADB and UN Environment programes

5-SUGGESTION TO OVERCOME GLOBAL WARMING
a)Revivial of Renewable Energy
b)Ban on Industries which are releasing greenhouse gases and using fossil fuel
c)Smart utilization of Transportation (to lessen transport and coordination in it)
d)Planting more and more trees
e)Punishment should be given to those countries who do not respect laws
f)International political will power and implementation of polices
g)Trusit Deficit or Public Support

6-CONCLUSION

I will have to attempt it simply, I don't have much statistics in my mind. Please suggest me, if it is asked in our paper, should I attempt it with the above outlines, and please take out my spelling or any mistake you find in it. Also I request other members of this forum to take part and preapre here. Thanks...

I am also going to attempt my other essays' outlines. I hope we will help out each others.

Thanks...

salemani Wednesday, February 20, 2013 11:12 PM

[B][COLOR="Blue"]Terrorism; causes; effects; solutions (2013)[/COLOR][/B]

1-INTRODUCTION

2-WHAT IS TERRORISM
-According to general opinion
-According to FBI
-According to Oxford Dictionary

3-ISLAM'S RESPONSE TO TERRORIMS
-According to Quran
-According to Hadith
-According to Ulemas (Tahirul Qadri, Zakir Naik, and Maudoodi's research)

4-CAUSES OF TERRORIMS IN PAKISTAN
I-Internal Causes
a)Bad governance
b)Weak Instituiont
c)Injustice
d)Political Instability and dictators' role
e)Overpopulation
f)Illiteracy and sheep mentality
g)Sectarianism (Shial Sunni killing etc, current hazara)
h)Rampant Corruption
i)Absence of Law and failure of law and enforcement agences to make peace in our country (ISI, IB, FC, all have been failed to tackle terrorism)
j)Political Actors fighting on vote bank and pre-planned talk shows on media
k)Black Sheeps/terrorists in political partices such as in MQM, ANP, PPP, and in other parties (a genearl conception)
l)Madarssah's role to spark terrorism
j)Mullah; Brain washing etc

II-External Causes
Afghan Soveit War in 1979
Iranian Revolution in 1979
Pakistan's involvement in War against Terror 9/11
Indian's hand to destablize Pakistan

4-EFFECTS OF TERRORIMS IN PAKISTAN
a)Hydra headed monster (terrorism) has eatthen a lot of innocent people
b)Far reaching psychological Imapact
c)Brain Drain
d)Dying Economcy
e)Declining in Foreign Direct Investment
f)Weaken democracy
g)Clash between Institutions
i) Tarnished image befor all over the world

5-SUGGESTIONS TO OVERCOME TERRORISM
a)Honest leadership is the need of hour
b)Crystal Clear Foreing Policy towards USA (Drone attacks Yes or No)
c)Crystal Clear Foreign Policy towards India, Afghanistan and other countries in order to overcome terrorism
d)Pragematic Policy to overcome terrorism rapidly; negotiate with those who are agree, and kill those extremist who do not want any negotiation
e)Articly 145's use and involvement of army in order to kill terrorists, extremist and target killers with strong targeted operations in the country
f)Police has to be depolicize
g)Free hand should be given to police if any person is involved in target killing; just kill them on the spot to make our country a holy place
i)No politics in law and enforcement agencies such as in ISI, MI, IB, FC and in other agencies
j)Providing education both technical and academic
f)Role of Civil Society and Citizens
g)Role of Media in creating awareness to cooperate and coordinate with government

6-CONCLUSION

I have tryied my best, if you find any mistake or if you want to give me any suggestion, would be appreciated.

salemani Wednesday, February 20, 2013 11:36 PM

[B][COLOR="Blue"]Corruption in Pakistan and its impact and suggestions[/COLOR][/B]

1-INTRODUCTION

2-PRESENT SCENARION
-according to IT (in 2013, Pakistan has been ranked at 33rd number among the corrupt countries)
-Prime Minister involvement in Power Plant
-PSO, PIA, NICL, NRO, and many more corruption cases and tarnishing image of pak before all over the world.

3-CAUSES OF CORRUPTION
a)Lust of wealth no matter to kill anybody
b)Nepotism
c)Low Salaries
d)Absence of accountability
e)No Rule of Law
f)Politics in FBI, FBR, NAB and increasing corruption day by day
g)Incapability of anti-corruption department
h)Incapable Government and corrupt leaders such as PM, Ministers, High officials
i)No fear of accountability

4-EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION
a) Dent in Economcy
b) Dying Economy
c) Country is going to its end day by day
d)Tarnished Image of Pakistan before world
e) Dollor is going to increase its value and Pak Rupees is going towards decreasing
f)Impact on FDI
h)Brain Drain and so on

5_SUGGESTIONS
a)Stronst Institutions of concerned departments of corruption to catch corrupt people
b)No one should be given chance to go out of country after corruption (Contacting Interpol to sending them back)
c)Justice and no one is above law, every one has to be accountable before law
c)Legislation should be done to make strong polices concerning anti-corruption
d)End of the culture of Black money, white mone (money is money, no matter it is black or white, if any person has got many by unfairmeans should be punished)
e)Weak Laws should be upgrated to overcome corruption
f)To tackle corruption with collaboration of World Bank, IMF, ADB

6-CONCLUSION

Please check it out and discuss here

salemani Thursday, February 21, 2013 12:01 AM

[B][COLOR="Blue"][B]Media Role, Nagative and Posative and its impact on our country[/B][/COLOR][/B]

1-INTRODUCTION

2-HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

3-PRESENT SCENARIO

4-POSATIVE ROLE
a) Source of Knowledge (debate shows, educational channels etc)
b) Source of Entertainment (Dramas, movies, etc)
c) Source of updated news about all over the world (International and Pakistani Media
d) Strenthen Democracty because it has close relation with democracy
e) To Bring truth before masses
f) Good role to make public opinion
g) A lethal weapon for poor people who are failed to reach justice
h) Creating awareness day by day to making people good enough about their rights


5-NEGATIVE ROLE OF MEDIA
a) Biasness/Favouritism in Media
b) Black Sheeps in Media (Owners, staff)
c) Source of Income (No matter if Pak's name is going to be tarnished they want only money)
d) Yellow Journalism
e) Pre-planned talk shows (Malik Riaz Case)
f) Violation of PEMRA's laws
g) Anchors speak like they are all in all in our countr (A negative impact on our society and world)
h) Media is florishing Western culture and diminishing our own culture
i) Anchors jumping from one channel to another for money
j) To convert hero into zeoro and vice versa
k) is it fourth pillar of state or fifth column of the anti state eliment
l) Development funds by USA and corruption in Media (Even PTV is involved in corruption, according to US Embassy report)
m) Immoral movies, dramas portraes


6-SUGGESTIONS TO MAKE MEDIA GOOD ENOUGH FOR OUR COUNTRY
a) Following Code of Conduct according to PEMRA
b) Policies should be made upgraded to make Media good
c) Check and Balance in Media (by voting masses on offical website of PEMRA)
d) Ban on those channels who are biased, even cancellation of licences
e) Ban on those anchors who are black sheeps in media
f) No Politics in PEMRA
g) Media has to play its role for national interest
i) No wrong portrate
k) To portrate our culture and heritage
l) Work for socio-economic development broadly

7-CONCLUSION

Still wating for your response..........thanks..

salemani Thursday, February 21, 2013 12:47 AM

Now I am going to attempt Democracy, failure, future,. Educcation, UNO. I request to all members, take part to discuss these issues for our essay. Thanks.

AQ47 Thursday, February 21, 2013 02:09 AM

Work on your spellings, overall ur attempts were good....

Muhammad Ali Baig Thursday, February 21, 2013 03:36 AM

I have two questions in my mind, that is, can we make an outline by writing in bullets, or in numbers, the key words only? Or should we write the the whole 'one' sentence for one point? Also please tell me that do sub-headings also come under the outline, like what you have drawn above?

For example: Essay Title [B]"Pakistan Achievements" [/B]
Option 1:
1. Introduction
2. Parameters define success or failure
3. Early years of planning
and so on...

Option 2:
1. Introduction
a) Aims at Independence
b) Planning
2. Parameters define success or failure
a) Economy
b) Education
c) Living standards
3. Early years of planning
a) First Five Year Plan
b) Second Five Year Plan
and so on...

Which is better? :thinking

ahmedali29 Thursday, February 21, 2013 03:39 AM

Your attempt is good, but it is only good when it comes to simple headed essays. Try to work on some complex topics like "fair play and life, as it is lived in the land of pure"

salemani Thursday, February 21, 2013 12:11 PM

Friends come over here and it is time to discuss our outlines. Thanks.

jahangeerkhan2000 Thursday, February 21, 2013 01:17 PM

Status of women in pakistan

1. Introduction

2 . Status of women in islam
. Before islam
. After islam
3. Women in pakistan.
. Women as house wives.
. Women as teacher
. Women education.
. Women protection bill.
. Women face problems in pakistan.
4. Step takes at global level.
. Role of ngo's.
. Role of un.
5. Conclusion.


Please check my outline and raise mistakes.


12:01 PM (GMT +5)

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