Dear all members I attempted essay regarding UNO and got 42 marks both times.
I am sharing raw material in sequence for your information. You may draft essay by yourself. I may be contacted for further inquiry if any.

The United Nations ( UN ) is an intergovernmental
organization established on 24 October 1945 to
promote international co-operation. A
replacement for the ineffective League of
Nations, the organization was created following
the Second World War to prevent another such
conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member
states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters
is situated in Manhattan , New York City and
enjoys extraterritoriality . Further main offices
are situated in Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna . The
organization is financed by assessed and
voluntary contributions from its member states.
Its objectives include maintaining international
peace and security, promoting human rights,
fostering social and economic development,
protecting the environment, and providing
humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural
disaster, and armed conflict.
During the Second World War, US President
Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated talks on a
successor agency to the League of Nations, and
the United Nations Charter was drafted at a
conference in April–June 1945; this charter took
effect on 24 October 1945, and the UN began
operation.

__________________
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Al Rahmaan

We the peoples of the United Nations
determined
to save succeeding generations from the
scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has
brought untold sorrow to mankind, and
to reaffirm faith in fundamental human
rights, in the dignity and worth of the human
person, in the equal rights of men and women
and of nations large and small, and
to establish conditions under which justice
and respect for the obligations arising from
treaties and other sources of international law
can be maintained, and
to promote social progress and better
standards of life in larger freedom,
And for these ends
to practice tolerance and live together in
peace with one another as good neighbours,
and
to unite our strength to maintain
international peace and security, and
to ensure, by the acceptance of principles
and the institution of methods, that armed
force shall not be used, save in the common
interest, and
to employ international machinery for the
promotion of the economic and social
advancement of all peoples,
Have resolved to combine our efforts to
accomplish these aims

__________________
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Al Rahmaan

The United Nations' system is based on five
principal organs: the General Assembly, the
Security Council , the Economic and Social
Council (ECOSOC), the Secretariat , and the
International Court of Justice. A sixth
principal organ, the Trusteeship Council ,
suspended operations in 1994, upon the
independence of Palau , the last remaining UN
trustee territory.
Four of the five principal organs are located at
the main UN Headquarters in New York City.
The International Court of Justice is located in
The Hague , while other major agencies are
based in the UN offices at Geneva, Vienna,
and Nairobi . Other UN institutions are
located throughout the world. The six official
languages of the United Nations, used in
intergovernmental meetings and documents, are
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and
Spanish.

__________________
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Al Rahmaan

The General Assembly is the main deliberative
assembly of the United Nations. Composed of all
United Nations member states, the assembly
meets in regular yearly sessions, but
emergency sessions can also be called.The
assembly is led by a president , elected from
among the member states on a rotating regional
basis, and 21 vice-presidents.
When the General Assembly votes on important
questions, a two-thirds majority of those present
and voting is required. Examples of important
questions include recommendations on peace
and security; election of members to organs;
admission, suspension, and expulsion of
members; and budgetary matters.All other
questions are decided by a majority vote. Each
member country has one vote. Apart from
approval of budgetary matters, resolutions are
not binding on the members. The Assembly may
make recommendations on any matters within
the scope of the UN, except matters of peace
and security that are under consideration by the
Security Council.

__________________
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Al Rahmaan

Source ?

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To succeed,look at things not as they are,but as they can be.:)

Source will be provided as soon as the essay is complete.
Members and mods are requested please not to post anything before conclusion.

Thanks.

__________________
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Al Rahmaan

The Security Council consists of fifteen
members. The great powers that were the
victors of World War II —China, France, Russia,
the UK, and the US—serve as the body's five
permanent members. These permanent
members can veto any substantive Security
Council resolution, including those on the
admission of new member states or candidates
for Secretary-General. The Security Council also
has 10 non-permanent members, elected on a
regional basis to serve two-year terms. The
body's presidency rotates monthly between its
members.
The UN Charter established six main organs of the
United Nations, including the Security Council. It
gives primary responsibility for maintaining
international peace and security to the Security
Council, which may meet whenever peace is
threatened.
According to the Charter, the United Nations has
four purposes:
to maintain international peace and security;
to develop friendly relations among nations;
to cooperate in solving international problems and
in promoting respect for human rights;
and to be a centre for harmonizing the actions of
nations.
All members of the United Nations agree to accept
and carry out the decisions of the Security Council.
While other organs of the United Nations make
recommendations to member states, only the
Security Council has the power to make decisions
that member states are then obligated to implement
under the Charter.

__________________
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Al Rahmaan

The United Nations Economic and Social Council
( ECOSOC) (French : Le Conseil économique et
social des Nations unies ; CÉSNU) constitutes
one of the principal organs of the United Nations.
It is responsible for coordinating the economic,
social and related work of 14 UN specialized
agencies, their functional commissions and five
regional commissions. ECOSOC has 54
members; it holds one four-week session each
year in July. Since 1998, it has also held a
meeting each April with finance ministers
heading key committees of the World Bank and
the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The
ECOSOC serves as the central forum for
discussing international economic and social
issues, and for formulating policy
recommendations addressed to member states
and the United Nations system. [2] A number of
non-governmental organizations are granted
Consultative Status to the Council in order to
participate in the work of the United Nations.

ECOSOC MEMBERS
The Council's 54 member Governments are elected
by the General Assembly for overlapping three-year
terms. Seats on the Council are allotted based on
geographical representation with fourteen allocated
to African States, eleven to Asian States, six to
Eastern European States, ten to Latin American and
Caribbean States, and thirteen to Western European
and other States.

__________________
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Al Rahmaan

The Secretariat — an international staff working in
duty stations around the world — carries out the
diverse day-to-day work of the Organization. It
services the other principal organs of the United
Nations and administers the programmes and
policies laid down by them. At its head is the
Secretary-General , who is appointed by the General
Assembly on the recommendation of the Security
Council for a five-year, renewable term.
The duties carried out by the Secretariat are as
varied as the problems dealt with by the United
Nations. These range from administering
peacekeeping operations to mediating international
disputes, from surveying economic and social
trends and problems to preparing studies on human
rights and sustainable development. Secretariat
staff also inform the world's communications media
about the work of the United Nations; organize
international conferences on issues of worldwide
concern; and interpret speeches and translate
documents into the Organization's official
languages.
The Secretariat has around 43,000 staff members
around the world (source: Secretary-General's
report A/67/329 ).
As international civil servants, staff members and
the Secretary-General answer to the United Nations
alone for their activities, and take an oath not to
seek or receive instructions from any Government
or outside authority. Under the Charter, each
Member State undertakes to respect the
exclusively international character of the
responsibilities of the Secretary-General and the
staff and to refrain from seeking to influence them
improperly in the discharge of their duties.
The United Nations, while headquartered in New
York, maintains a significant presence in Addis
Ababa, Bangkok, Beirut, Geneva, Nairobi, Santiago
and Vienna, and has offices all over the world.

__________________
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Al Rahmaan