I am going to attempt Muslim scientists like in exam. If in any place I am wrong or any thing like that please comment and criticize my attempt as I would have been able to attempt in good way. I hope it will also be fruitful for new aspirants that how to attempt a question.

Q: Write a short note on the following?
01. Jabir Ibn Hayyan....2. Al-Kindi.....3.Al-Razi


Ans:
1. JABIR IBN HAYYAN

INTRODUCTION:
Though there are many scientists who are mentioned in the world history with golden words. Among them the most important scientists are Muslim scientists who have earned fame and name owing to their amazing and outstanding contributions. Among them the most important scientist is Jabir Ibn Hayyan. He was born in 712 and died in 812 AD. He prominently known as 'Geber' in the west. He did a lot of amazing works in diverse disciplines and earned fame and name with the title of 'god father of modern chemistry' owing to his outstanding contributions during his time.

HIS WORKING FIELDS
As far as his working fields are concerned, he has done in diverse disciple but the most important and interested fields were Chemistry and Geography. In these disciplines he not simply worked but contributed amazing things which are the concrete evidence of his intellectual and to be an outstanding scientist.

HIS CONTRIBUTIONS
Although, he worked in a number of discipline as above said. But, his most eminent contributions are in chemistry. For instance, he prepared a number of chemical processes like Sublimation, Melting, Crystallization, and Reduction. Besides this, he also prepared a large number of chemicals like Hydrochloric Acid, Nitric Acid, and Sulfuric Acid. Moreover, He gave the sound view regarding chemicals and dyeing leather and clothes as well. However, he also worked in other disciplines but the most and amazing worked what have been mentioned were amazing during his time. In addition to these works he not simply contributed but also wrote a number of amazing books what have considered excellent works of his time.

HIS FAMOUS BOOKS
Infact, a large number of books were authored by him but the most important and eminent books which earned fame and name are following:-

-Book of Seventy
-Composition of Al-Chemy
-Kitab Al Tajmai
-Kitab Al Rahmah

2. AL-KINDI

INTRODUCTION
Though in our world history there are a lot of scientists name who have earned name and fame owing to their amazing works and contributions. Among them the Muslim scientists have an outstanding importance because of their beautiful works and contributions in diverse disciplines. Among them, the most important scientist which is mentioned in the history with the golden works is Al-Kindi. He was born in the beginning of the 9th century and died in 873 AD. He eminently known as Al-Kindus in the west. He was an excellent Physicists of his time. Besides, he not simply worked in several disciples but also wrote down a number of prominent books which are the concrete evidence that he was a great scientist of his time.

HIS WORKING FIELDS
However, he worked in many disciplines. But, his most interested and are of expertise were in Medical Science, Physics, Music and Meteorology. In the said disciples he not simply worked but contributed amazing things which earned fame and name during his time.

HIS CONTRIBUTIONS
As far as his contributions are concerned, no doubt he worked in diverse disciplines but the most important and interested fields which earned fame and name were like his laws that governs the fall of bodies. Besides, he wrote not less than 256. Moreover, He gave the sound view that how and why seal level going to be increase and decrease. On the other hand, he he became famous for his specific weight what have been said by him. Besides these, lights of reflection was elaborated by him very amazingly. Simultaneously, he not simply worked in these fields but also wrote down excellent books as well.

HIS FAMOUS BOOKS
In fact, he wrote a large number of books but the most important and essential which were written by him are following:-

-De Aspectibus
-De Medicinarum

v nice keep on

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"Ajab Faiz hai "AAQA" ap ki muhabbat ka, DAROOD ap pay parhoon aur khud sanwar jaon"

Al-Razi

INTRODUCTION
As a matter of fact that Muslim Scients have an outstanding impartance in the world history because of their amazing contributions and works. Among them the most important name is Al-Razi. He was born in 865 and died in 925 AD. Though he was a great Physician but also taught Medicine as well. Owing to his outstanding contributions he became very famous during his time.

HIS WORKING FIELDS
Although, he worked in many disciplines. But, his most important and intrested disciplines were Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Astronomy, Metaphysics and Logic. In these disciplines he not simply worked but also contributed amazing things which were being considered outstanding during his time.

HIS CONTRIBUTIONS
Though he worked in many disciplines but the most important and eminent works were done by him regarding the diseases of children. He was the scientist who made excellent attempt in order to tackle the children diseases. In this connection, he wrote down a very good book which became sole book and fruitful for many years. Besides, this book is also being used for dealing such diseases. On the other hand, in Metaphysics, he believed in five eternal principles namely Creator, Soul, Matter, Time and Space. Moreover, He was the first scientist who classified substances into vegetables, animals and minerals. So, in above facts and figure it can be said that he was an excellent scientist of his time. Besides, He not only contributed and worked in the above disciplines but also wrote outstanding books which prove him to be an outstanding and eminent scientist of his time.

HIS FAMOUS BOOKS
As far as his books are concerned, no doubt that a large number of books were authored by him but the most eminent and excellent books which gave him fame and name are following:-

-Arabian Medicine
-Al Hawi
-Kitab Al Mansuri



Dear Forum Members if in case I am asked to attempt these questions in exam I will attempt my question like this above style. If i have done any mistake any thing is missing or extra in the above attempt, please do criticize my attempt as i would have been aware of that. And I hope it will also be fruitful for those who are running same goal, especially new aspirants in this forum..........Thanks..