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#1
Monday, November 05, 2012
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Muslim scientists here
Muhammad bin Musa Al khwarzimi
He was born in khwarzim in 780, contributed richly in the field of mathematics,astronomy , and Geography he composed oldest work on arithmetics, algebra and astronomical tables. he authored the following books, Hisab al hindi al jama-wat tafri kitab al amal bin asturlab kitab ama of asturlab kitab surat al ard 
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#2
Monday, November 05, 2012
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Jabir bin Hayan
Born in 721 to 815 AD Know as Geber In the west, Great practical Chemist of his time He made many chemicals like Nitric Acid, Sulphuric acid, and Hydrochloric acid. He is considered god-father of modern chemistry. Reason of famous: Chemical techniques like calcination, reduction, sublimation, distillation, melting and crystallization. His chemical treaties translated into other languages. He gave a theory on the geological formation of metals. He prepared basic lead carbonate, arsenic and antimony from their sulphides dealt with refinement of metals, preparation of steel, dyeing of cloth and leather. He composed these books. kitab al Rahmah Kitab al Tajmi Book Seventy Composition of Alchemy
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#3
Monday, November 05, 2012
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Abu Ishaq kindi
Al kindi was born in Basrah in the begining of 9th century A.D. He was great physicist, known as Al kindus in the West. He wrote treatise on the geomerical and physiological optics. he endeavoured to ascertain the laws that govern the fall of bodies. 265 works are ascribed to him. Fifteen works on meteorology, eight on music, and several on specific weights, tides, optics and on the reflection of light. Important Treaties are: De aspectibus De medicinarum Compsitarum Gradibus
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#4
Monday, November 05, 2012
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Zakriya Al Razi
Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Al Razi 865 to 925 AD Persia He was great physician. Known as Rhazes in West His field of interest were Physics and Chemistry. Most brilliant pillar of Islamic medicine. contributed in the fields of music, mathematics, astronomy, ethics. Earned title, Father of Pediatrics, by writing his monograph on "Diseases in Children" He believed in five eternal principles in metaphysics namely Creator, Soul, Matter, Time and space. He was first scientist to classify substances into vegetables, animals and minerals. His famous books are. Arabian Medicine Al Hawi kitab Al Mansuri Al Judari Wal Hasbah Kitab Al Asrar Barr ul Saat Kitab Al Asraar Fi jamal il musuqi
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#5
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
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Abu Ali Sina
Born in 980 AD at Afshina near Bukhara. He is considered as the greatest intellectual giant of the middle ages. He contributed to medical science, philosophy, logic, mathematics, astronomy and music. He was a great physician of all time. He is better know AVICENNA in the west. His most famous book AL QANNUN FIL TIB known as canon in Latin, was translated in may languages and it remained the sole textbook of medicine for several hundred years. He wrote not less than 230 books and treaties. He fell victim to a disease in which he was specialist and died in 1037 AD. For six centuries Conon of Avicenna dominated the medical schools of Asia and Europe. His famous books Are: Al shifa An Najat Nafia Isharrat
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rao saadia (Friday, November 23, 2012) | ||
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#6
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
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Al-Biruni
Abu Rehan muhamad al biruni was born in 973 AD in khwarzim. He was simultaneously a physician, astronomer, mathematician, physicist, geographer and historian. He learnt Sanskrit language in order to investigate Indian knowledge. He explained the problems of advanced trigonometry. it was he who discovered that light travels faster than sound. He accurately determinded the weight of 18 stones in physics. he gave an understaning to the tems of longitudes and latitudes. He died at the age of 75 years in 1048 AD. His books are: TAhqiq al Hind Qamun Al Masudi Asrar al Baqiya Kitab al Saidana Kitab al Jawahar Al Tafhim
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Ay watan tu nay pukara to lahu khol utha,, tery betay tery jan'baaz chaly aatay hein..!!
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#7
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
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ibn Al Haithum
Abul Ali Hassan Ibn Al Haithum born in 975 AD Basrah. Alhazan in West. Outstanding Mathematician, physiologists and optician. Famous for his optical works which were translated in Latin. He explained refraction of light rays through transparent objects, discovered magnifying lenses, and the function of retina as the seat of vision. He identified gravity as force, a theory which later developed by Newton. He observed the semi lunar shape of the image of the Sun during eclipse on a wall opposite a fine hole in the window-shutters, the first record camera obscure. He died in Cairo in 1039 AD. his famous books are: Uyunul Ariba fi Tabaqaat il Atibba Kitab Al Manazar ON twilight Phenomena Mizanul Hikma Configuration of the Universe
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Ay watan tu nay pukara to lahu khol utha,, tery betay tery jan'baaz chaly aatay hein..!!
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#8
Tuesday, November 06, 2012
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Ibn Al Baitar
Born in Malaga (spain) at the end of 12th century. Great Botanist and Pharmacist. He made complete collection of plants and herbs extending from Spain to Syria. He discovered many new plants and extracted medical drugs from them. His work was considered and authority in plants and he gave new orientation to the classification and nomenclature of plant kingdom over which modern botany is based. He died in Damascus in 1248 A.D He was the author of following famous books: Kitab Al Jami fi Adwiya Al Mufzada Jami Mughani
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Ay watan tu nay pukara to lahu khol utha,, tery betay tery jan'baaz chaly aatay hein..!!
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