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Medical abbreviations!
A #: Fracture #NOF: Fracture to the neck of the femur 5-HIT: Serotonin, 5-Hydroxytryptamine A&Ox3: Alert and Oriented to person , place , and time. A&Ox4: Alert and Oriented to person , place , time and circumstances (often used interchangeably with A&Ox3) A&W: Alive and well a.c: before food , from Latin , ante cibum AAA: Abdominal aortic aneurysm , Pronounced "Triple A" AAT: activity as tolerated Ab: Antibody ABC: aspiration biopsy cytology ABCD: Asymmetry , borders , color , diameter features on considering is it a Melanoma? ABD or abd: abdomen ABG: Aterial blood gases ABMT: Autologous bone marrow transplantation ABPI Ankle brachial pressure index ABVD: doxorubicin bleomycin vinblastine dacarbazine First-line treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma ABX: Antibiotics ACE: Angiotensin converting enzyme ACEI: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors Ach: Acetylcholine ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament ACLS: Advanced cardiac life support ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic hormone AD: Alzhrimer's Disease Ad lib: As desired from Latin , ad libitum ADA: Adenosine deaminase ADC: AIDS dementia complex ADD: Attention Deficit Disorder ADH: Antidiuretic hormone ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADL: Activities of daily living Adm: Admission ADR: Adverse drug reaction AEM: Ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring AF: Atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter or Amniotic fluid AFB: Acid fast bacilli AFO: Ankle-foot orthosis AFP: Alpha-fetoprotein Ag: Antigen AHF: Antihemophilic factor AHG: Antihemophilic globulin AHH: Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase Al: Artificial insemination or Aortic insufficiency AICD: Automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator AID: Artificial insemination by donor AIDS: Acquired immune Deficiency Syndrome AIH: Artificial insemination by husband AIIRB: Angiotensin II receptor antagonist aks: Also known as AKA: Above knee amputation ALG: Antilymphocytic globulin ALL: Acute lymphocytic leukemia ALP: Alkaline phosphatase ALPS: Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome ALS: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS: Advanced life support ALT: Alanine transferase AMA: Anti-mitochondrial antibodies AMA: Against medical advice AMA: Advanced Maternal Age (35 years or greater) AMC: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita AMI: Acute myocardial infarction AML: Acute myelocytic leukemia AMP: Adenosine monophosphate AMS: Acute mountain sickness AMS: Atypical measles syndrome ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody ANCA: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies ANF: Atrial natriuretic factor ANP: Atrial natriuretic peptide ANS: Autonomic nervous system ANUG: Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis AP: Alkaline phosphatase APAP: Acetaminophen , paracetamol;from the chemical name –acetyl-para-aminophenol APD: Adult polycystic disease APECED: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy APH: Antepartum haemorrhage APLS: Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome APS: Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome APSAC: Antisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex APTT: Ativated partial Thromboplastin time AR: Aortic regurgitation ARB: Angiotensin II receptor antagonist ARC: AIDS related complex ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome ARF: Acute renal failure Arg: Arginine ARM: Artificial rupture of membranes ART: Antiretroviral therapy ART: Assuming room temperature ie ) the patient has died AS: Aortic stenosis ASA: Acetylsalicylic acid commonly known as aspirin ASCAD: Arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease ASCUS: Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance ASD: Atrial septal defect ASGUS: Atypical squamous glandular cells of undetermined significance ASL: American sign language ASO: Antistreptolysin O ASOT: Antistreptolysin O titre AST: Aspartate transaminase ASX: Asymptomatic AT-III: Antithrombin III ATCC: American type culture collection ATG: Antithymic globulin ATP: Acute thrombocytopenic purpura ATP: Adenosine triphosphate ATP: Anti-tachycardia pacing AVM: Arteriovenous malformation AVR: Aortic valve replacement AZT: Azidothymidine |
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to Hurriah For This Useful Post: | ||
fizzamasoomali (Sunday, January 13, 2008), khan_mcs@hotmail.com (Friday, January 18, 2008) |
#2
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B b.d: Twice daily , from Latin, bis die b.i.d: Twice daily , from Latin, bis in die Ba: Barium BAL: Bronchoalveolar lavage BAL: British anti-Lewisite BAL: Blood Alcohol Level BAO: Basic acid output BAT: Brown adipose tissue BBMF: Bone break , me fix Orthopedic consent form BCG: Bacille Calmette-Guerin(a tuberculosis vaccination) BCX: Blood culture BE: Base excess BIB: Brought in by BIBA: Brought in by ambulance BK: Bacterium Koch BKA: Below Knee Amputation bl.cult: Blood culture bld: Blood BLS: Basic Life Support BMC: Bone mass content BMD: Bone mineral density (also termed bone mass measurement) BMI: Body mass index BMP: Blood Metabolic Profile BMR: Basal metabolic rate BMT: Bone marrow transplantation BNF: British National Formulary BNP: Brain natriuretic peptide BOA: Born out of Asepsis BOI: Born on island, ie; a local patient BOOP: Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia BP: Blood Pressure BP: Bipolar disorder BPAD: Bipolar Affective Disorder BPD: Bi-parietal Diameter BPD: Borderline personality disorder BPH: Benign prostatic hyperplasia BPM: Beats per minute BPPV: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo BRAT: Bananas , Rice , Applesauce , (dry) Toast: acronym for bland diet BRATY: Bananas , Rice , Applesauce , (dry) Toast , Yogurt: acronym for bland diet for children BRBPR: Bright red blood per rectum BRP: Bathroom privileges BS: Breath or Bowel sounds on auscultation with stethoscope BS: Blood sugar BSE: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy BSE: Breast seLf-examination BSP: BromsulpHthalein BUN: Blood urea nitrogen BV: Bacterial vaginosis BX: Biopsy
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Time is the longest distance between two places. |
The Following User Says Thank You to Hurriah For This Useful Post: | ||
fizzamasoomali (Sunday, January 13, 2008) |
#3
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C c: (c with a bar over it ) with , from Latin , cum CA: Caricnoma , Cancer Ca: Calcium CABG: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft surgery. Pronounced ''Cabbage'' CAD: Coronary artery disease CADASIL: Cerebral Autosomal dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy CAG: Coronary Artery Graft CAH: Chronic Active Hepatitis CAH: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia cAMP: cyclic adenosine monophosphate CAPD: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis CAT: Computed axial tomography CBC: Complete Blood Count CC: Cubic centimenter , or Chief Complaint CCF: Congestive cardiac failure CCK: Cholecystokinin CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen CF: Cystic fibrosis cGMP: Cyclic guanosine monophosphate CHD: Coronary heart disease CHE: Cholinesterase CHF: Congestive heart failure CI: Confidence interval CJD: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease CK: Creatine kinase CKD: Chronic kidney disease CLL: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia CML: Chronic myelogenous leukemia also called Chronic myeloid leukemia CMML: Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia CMS: Chronic mountain sickness CMV: Cytomegalovirus CNS: Central nervous system CO: Cardiac output CO: Carbon monoxide CO , C/O: Complains of.... CO2: Carbon dioxide COAD: Chronic obstructive airways disease COLD: Chronic obstructive lung disease COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COX-1: Cyclooxygenase 1 COX-2: Cyclooxygenase 2 CP: Cerebral palsy CP: Chest pain CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure CPK: Creatine phosphokinase CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation CR: Complete remission CREST: Calcinosis Raynaud esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae CRF: Chronic renal failure CRF: Corticotropin-releasing factor CRH: Corticotropin-releasing hormone CRI: Chronic renal insufficiency CRP: C-reactive protein CS: Caesarean section CsA: Ciclosporin A CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid CT Computed axial tomography CTX: Ceftriaxone , a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic CVA: Cerebrovascular accident CVC: Central venous catheter CVD: Cardiovascular disease CVID: Common variable immunodeficiency CVP: Central venous pressure CVS: Chorionic villus sampling Cx: Microbiological culture CXR: Chest X-ray
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Time is the longest distance between two places. |
#4
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D D&C: Dilatation and curettage DA: Dopamine DBP: Diastolic blood pressure DCBE: Double Contrast Barium Enema DCM: Dilated cardiomyopathy DDD: Daily Defined Doses DDx: Differential diagnosis DEXA: Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry DHE: Dihydoergotamine DHEA-S: Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate DIB: Dead in Bed DIC: Disseminated intravascular coagulation DIP: Distal interphalangeal joint DiPerTe: Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus DiTe: Diphtheria Tetanus DJD: Degenerative joint disease DKA: Diabetic Keto-Acidosis DM: Diabetes Mellitus DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid DNAR: Do not attempt resusciatation DNI: Do not intubate DNR: Do not resusciatate DOA: Dead on arrival DOB: Date of birth DOE: Dyspnea on exertion DOSS: Docusate sodium; from the chemical name dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate DPT: Diphtheria pertussis Tetanus DT: Diphtheria Tetanus DTP: Diphtheria Tetanus pertussis DUB: Dysfunctional uterine bleeding DVT: Deep vein thrombosis Dx: Diagnosis
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Time is the longest distance between two places. |
#5
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E E: Erythrocytes EACA: Epsilon-aminocaproic acid EBM: Evidence-based medicine EBM: Expressed breast milk EBV: Epstein-Barr virus EC: Enterically coated ECG: Electrocardiogram ECMO: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ED: Erectile Dysfunction ED: Ectodermal dysplasia ED: Emergency department EDC: Estimated date of confinement (at 40/40 weeks of pregnancy) EDD: Estimated date of delivery (at 40/40 weeks of pregnancy) EDD: Estimated date of discharge EDRF: Endothelium-derived relaxing factor aka Nitric oxide EEG: Electroencephalogram EENT: Eyes, ears, nose, throat EF: Ejection fraction EGF: Epidermal growth factor EKG: Electrocardiogram ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELLSCS: Elective lower segment caesarian section EMC: Encephalomyocarditis EMD: Early morning discovery EMD: Early mechanical dissociation EMF: Endomyocardial fibrosis EMG: Electromyography EMLSCS: Emergency lower segment caesarian section EMU: Early morning urine sample(being the most concentrated generally used for pregnancy testing) ENT: Ear , nose and throat (O tolaryngology) EOM: Extra ocular muscles EOMI: Extra ocular movements intact EPH: Edema proteinuria hypertension EPO: Erythropoietin ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ESBL: Extended spectrum Beta-Lactamase gram negative bacteria ESL: Extracorporeal shockwave Lithotripsy (also ESWL) See lithotriptor ESR: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESRD: End-stage renal disease ESWL: Extracorporeal shock wave Lithotripsy (also ESL) See lithotriptor ET: Endothelin ETOH: Ethanol or ethyl alcohol ETT: Endotracheal tube EUS: Endoscopic ultrasonography
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Time is the longest distance between two places. |
#6
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F F/C: Fevers or chills FBC: Full blood count FBE: Full blood exam FBG: Fasting blood glucose FDIU: Foetal demise in utero FDP: Fibrinogen degradation products Fe: Iron FEV1: Forced expiratory volume in 1 second FF: Free fluids (non-thickened fluids) FFA: Free fatty acids FFP: Fresh frozen plasma FHR: Fetal heart rate FHT: Fetal heart tones FHx: Family history FIBD: Found in bed dead FLK: Funny looking kid (suggesting an unspecified syndrome , should now be termed “dysmorphic features”) FNA: Fine needle aspirate FNC: Full nursing care FOF: Found on floor (patient fell out of bed) FOS: Full of stool FPG: Fasting plasma glucose FSE: Fetal scalp electrode FSH: Follicle stimulating hormone FTA: Fluorescent treponemal antibody FTA-ABS: Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption FUBAR: Originally used to refer to corpses after horrendous (typically battlefield) trauma , but “ FUBAR” is now sometimes used to describe very ill patients with little hope of recovery , including those that have not necessarily suffered trauma FVC: Forced vital capacity (Spirometry test value used in assessment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) FWB: Full weight bearing FWD: Full ward diet Fx: Fracture of a bone
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Time is the longest distance between two places. |
The Following User Says Thank You to Hurriah For This Useful Post: | ||
Danish siddiqui (Wednesday, January 16, 2008) |
#7
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G G: Gravida (total number of pregnancies , successful or not) G6PD: Glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase GA: General anaesthesia GABA: Gamma-aminobutyric acid GCA: Giant cell arteritis GCS: Glasgow coma scale GDLH: Glutamate dehydrogenase GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease GFR: Glomerular filtration rate GGTP: Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase GH: Growth hormone GHRF: Growth hormone releasing factor GIFT: Gamete intrafallopian transfer GITS: Gastrointestinal therapeutic system GOA: Gone on arrival (i.e., DOA) GOK: God only knows GOMER: Get outta my E.R i.e.patient who frequently presents at the ER near death but manages to pull through each and every time. GORD: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease GOT: Glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase GPT: Glutamic-pyruvic transminase GSW: Gunshot wound GTN: Glyceryl trinitrate GU: Genitourinary GUM: Genitourinary medicine (often used more restrictively as alternative to sexually transmitted disease clinic) GvH: Graft-versus-host GvHD: Graft-versus-host disease
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Time is the longest distance between two places. |
#8
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H H&E: Hematoxlyn and Eosin standard tissue stain. Sometimes used as noun referring to stained slides H&H: Hemoglobin and hematocrit H&M: Hematemesis and Melena H&P: History & physical H.S.: At bedtime , from Latin , hora somni H/A: Headache HA: Hypertonia arterialis HAD: HIV-associated dementia HAV: Hepatitis A virus Hb: Hemoglobin HBV: Hepatitis B virus HCC: Hepato cell carcinoma HCG: Human chorionic gonadotropin HCM: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCT: Hematocrit HCTZ: Hydrochlorothiazide HCV: Hepatitis C virus HDL: High density lipoprotein HDL-C: High density lipoprotein cholesterol HDU: High dependency unit HDV: Hepatitis D virus HEENT: Head , eyes , ears , nose , throat HES: Hydroxyethyl starch HEV: Hepatitis E virus HGB: Hemoglobin HH: Hiatus hernia Hib: Haemophilus influenza B HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus HL: Hepatic lipase HLA: Human leukocyte antigens HOCM: Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy HONK: Hyperosmolar non ketotic coma HPI: History of present illness HR: Heart rate HRT: Hormone replacement therapy HSG: Hysterosalpingogram HSV: Herpes simplex virus HT: Hypertension HTLV: Human T-lymphotropic virus HTN: Hypertension HUS: Hemolytic uremic syndrome HVLT: High-velocity lead therapy Hx: History (of)
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Time is the longest distance between two places. |
#9
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Great work to collect all these abbreviations. Being a medic, I want to point it out in good faith that they very from facility to facility and heated discussion is in progress regarding medical abbreviations around so dont waste too much of your time in this stuff..
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Dr Farrukh Raza Persistence is Victory! |
#10
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I I&D: Incision and drainage (how to treat an abcess) I&O: Inputs and outputs i.m.: Intramuscular i.s.q.: No change (from Latin , in status quo) i.v.: Itravenous I131: Radioactive iodine IA: Intra-arterial IABP: Intra-aortic ballon pump IAI: Intra-amniotic infection IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease IBS: Irritable bowel syndrome IC: Intracardiac ICD: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ICD-10: International classification of diseases-10th revision ICH: Intracerebral hemorrhage ICP: Intracranial pressure ICU: Intensive care unit IDA: Iron deficiency anemia IDC: Indwelling catheter IDC: Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy IDDM: Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus IDL: Intermediate density lipoprotein IFG: Impaired fasting glycaemia Ig: Immunoglobulin IGT: Impaired glucose tolerance IHD: Ischaemic heart disease IMB: Inter menstrual bleed (bleeding between periods) IMI: Intramuscular injection INF: Interferon INR: International normalized ratio IOL: Induction of labor IOL: Intraocular lens IOP: Intraocular pressure IP: Interphalangeal joint IPPV: Intermittent positive pressure ventilation IQ: Intelligence quotient ISA: Intrinsic sympathomimetic activity ISDN: Isosorbide dinitrate ISH: Isolated systolic hypertension ISMN: Isosorbide mononitrate IT: Itrathecal ITP: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITU: Intensive treatmnet unit (or intensive therapy unit) IU: International units IUCD: Intrauterine contraceptive device IUD: Intrauterine death - sometimes confused with intrauterine contraceptive device , use FDIU or IUFD IUD: Intrauterine device - sometimes confused with intrauterine death, we now use IUCD IUFD: Intrauterine foetal demise IUI: Intrauterine insemination IUS: Intrauterine system IV-DSA: Intravenous digital subtraction angiography IVDU: Intravenous drug user IVF: In vitro fertilization IVP: Intravenous pyelogram IVU: Intravenous urogram
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