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  #11  
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Default 11. Surah Hud

11. Surah Hud


This is 52nd Surah according to the order of revelation. This is a Makki Surah revealed soon after the previous Surah. It has 123 verses and 10 sections.


In this Surah we have the stories of Prophets Noah, Salih, Hud, Lot, Shuaib and Moses -peace be upon them all. The basic point is that Allah sent His Prophets and Messengers to mankind out of His grace and mercy, but when people did not listen to the Prophets and rejected their message then Allah's punishment came and came relentlessly. It did not make any difference whether someone was the son of a Prophet or his wife or any one, none could escape Allah’s judgment.

Introduction to the Sections
  1. Seek forgiveness from Allah and His bounties will be for you.
  2. Patience and good deeds bring the stability in character.
  3. The story of Prophet Noah -peace be upon him.
  4. The fate of those who disbelieved in Prophet Noah. The moving description of the fate of Prophet Noah's son.
  5. The Message of Prophet Hud. 'Ad people denied Allah's message and were punished.
  6. The Message of Prophet Saleh, the Sign of the She-Camel, and end of Thamud.
  7. Prophet Ibrahim receives the angles. The angels then went to Prophet Lot. The punishment of the people of Lot -peace be upon him.
  8. Prophet Shu'aib and his message, his people's denial and their punishment.
  9. Prophet Moses was sent to Pharaoh and his people. The purpose of these stories.
  10. Prophets were denied before. Continue presenting the message with patience. Had Allah forced His will upon the people, He would have made them all one people.
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Default 12. Surah Yusuf

12. Surah Yusuf


It is a Makki Surah revealed towards the end of the Makkan period, about a year or two before the Hijrah. This Surah has 111 ayat in 12 sections.

The basic theme of the Surah is to emphasize that all Prophets were human beings and their messages were similar. They were also highly moral beings. This is the way all believers should be. The Prophets trusted in Allah and in the end Allah's plans did succeed.

Introduction to the Sections
  1. Prophet Yusuf's dream
  2. Prophet Yusuf suffered the bad treatment of his stepbrothers.
  3. Prophet Yusuf was sold in Egypt, his firmness in piety against the temptations
  4. Prophet Yusuf in prison.
  5. Prophet Yusuf preaches to the inmates.
  6. The King's dream and Prophet Yusuf’s interpretation.
  7. Prophet Yusuf was cleared of the false charges against his character. He became a high official in Egypt.
  8. The famine in Palestine brought Prophet Yusuf's brothers to Egypt.
  9. Prophet Yusuf meets his real brother
  10. Prophet Yusuf disclosed his identity to his stepbrothers.
  11. Prophet Jacob's family comes to Egypt. Prophet Yusuf honors his parents and forgives his brothers.
  12. In the histories of the Prophets there are many lessons for us to learn and follow.
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Default 13. Surah al-Ra'd

13. Surah al-Ra'd

Opinions differ about its being Makki or Madani Surah. According to some authorities it is Makki with the exception of few verses and according to others it is Madani except few verses revealed in Makkah. It seems its time period is closer to the Hijrah. The Surah has 43 verses in 6 sections.

The basic theme of the Surah is divine guidance. Allah has created this whole universe. He knows what is in the wombs and every thing is under His knowledge. He sent His prophets and guides to all people for their guidance and now the Last Messenger has come.

Introduction to the Sections
  1. Allah's signs in nature.
  2. Allah knows everything; the whole universe praises Him. Those who have eyes can see the truth. The truth has an abiding power.
  3. The faithful and unfaithful, their characters and their ends.
  4. The comfort of the hearts is in the remembrance of Allah. Those who deny Allah, no signs or miracles can help them.
  5. People in the past also denied Allah's Prophets and laughed at them, but what were their ends.
  6. Prophet Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. The witness is Allah and all those who have the knowledge of the Scriptures of Allah.
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Default 14. Surah Ibrahim

14. Surah Ibrahim


It is probably one of the last Makki Surahs. It has 52 verses and 7 sections.

The basic theme of the Surah is Allah's guidance through His prophets. The purpose of this guidance is to take the people from darkness to light. Many people in the past had doubts about their prophets. They laughed at them and they threatened to kill them or expel them from their towns. However, the lasting word is the "good word." The Surah also mentions Prophet Ibrahim's prayer when he established the city of Makkah.

Introduction to the Sections
  1. The purpose of the Qur'an is to lead humankind to light.
  2. Prophets and their people.
  3. Non-believers threatened the Prophets, but Allah's promise to the Prophets.
  4. Satan misleads the disbelievers in this world, but in the hereafter he would leave them in the lurch.
  5. The ingratitude of people
  6. Prophet Ibrahim's prayer for Makkah, for its people and for his own children
  7. Allah is aware of what the wrongdoers are doing, their respite and end.
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Default 15. Surah al-Hijr

15. Surah al-Hijr


This is 54th Surah according to the order of revelation. This is a Makki Surah revealed about 3-4 years before the Hijrah. It has 99 verses in 6 sections. The name al-Hijr refers probably to the same area where Thamud used to live in the northwestern part of Arabia.

The main theme of the Surah is divine guidance, and people's response. Allah's warns those who deny this message and as a reminder of these warnings, we have here the stories of Prophet Lot's people, Thamud and other groups.

Introduction to the Sections
  1. Qur'an is the Books of Allah. He revealed it and He will guard it.
  2. Allah knows everything in the universe. He is the Creator of all.
  3. The creation of human being is from a very humble stuff, but Allah honored him and asked angels to bow down to Adam. Satan's response.
  4. Allah is very forgiving, but His punishment is also severe.
  5. Prophet Lot and Prophet Shu'aib's people.
  6. The People of Hijr and what happened to them. Qur'an and Surah al-Fatihah are special gifts of Allah. Allah will take care of those who ridicule His message.
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Default 16. Surah al-Nahl

16. Surah al-Nahl


This is 70th Surah according to the order of revelation. This is one of the late Makki Surahs revealed sometime before the Hijrah. This and previous six Surahs (Yunus, Hud, Yusuf, al-Ra'd, Ibrahim and al-Hijr) were revealed one after another. The time period and themes are similar. This Surah has 128 verses in 16 sections.

The Surah speaks about Allah's creative power. Everything in the universe points to Allah. There is coherence and balance in Allah's creation.

Introduction to the Sections
  1. The whole creation points to Allah.
  2. The truth is that there is only One God.
  3. The reward of the righteous and the disgrace of the wicked.
  4. Allah's message has come. Man is a creature of Allah, but he argues a lot.
  5. Mushrikin's argument and the answer
  6. Prophets were human beings. The mission of the last Prophet. Warnings to non-believers.
  7. Prohibition against shirk. Arabs used to call angels the daughters of Allah but they themselves did not like to have daughters.
  8. Allah gives time to people to repent and turn to him.
  9. Consider the bounties of Allah. Some more signs mentioned.
  10. The comparison between the faithful and the unfaithful.
  11. Warnings about the Last Hour. Allah's favors to humankind.
  12. Prophet Muhammad is a witness over all witnesses.
  13. Justice, benevolence, care of the kith and kin are Allah's commands. He forbids shameful deeds, evil and aggression.
  14. Qur'an is sent by Allah; even the Prophet cannot make any changes in it.
  15. Every soul will be paid in full what it has earned. Halal and Haram are the authority of Allah.
  16. The ideal faith of Prophet Ibrahim. The best way of giving da'wah.
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Default 17. Surah al-Isra'

17. Surah al-Isra'


This is 50th Surah according to the order of revelation. This is a Makki Surah revealed after the events of Isra' and Mi'raj, which took place about a year and a half before the Hijrah. The Surah has 111 verses and 12 sections.

This Surah concentrates on some important moral and spiritual principles. It emphasizes that human beings always need divine guidance. Without the guidance of Allah, humans end up in evil, sin and misery. Human beings must have good relations with each other and live in a society built on the principles of faith, justice and morality. The Surah talks about the evils of pride and arrogance and urges human beings to reflect on Allah's signs and be humble before Him in prayers.

Introduction to the Sections
  1. Isra' journey of the Prophet to Jerusalem and the history of that area.
  2. Human beings are hasty. Reward and punishment all have their time.
  3. Moral and spiritual principles are emphasized - Worship of Allah and respect of parents.
  4. Moral principles - children's rights, decency, right of life, orphans' property, honesty in dealings, humbleness.
  5. Tawhid is the basic message of the Qur'an.
  6. Gentleness is enjoined.
  7. Satan's pride against man and his pledge to mislead human beings.
  8. Every one will be brought on the Day of Judgement with his/her own deeds.
  9. Emphasis on prayers, and on the reading of the Qur'an.
  10. The Qur'an is inimitable.
  11. Non-believers have lame arguments against accepting the Prophets.
  12. The attitude of Pharaoh towards Prophet Moses and the signs that he showed.
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Default 18. Surah al-Kahf

18. Surah al-Kahf


This is 69th Surah according to the order of revelation. This is a Makki Surah revealed 4-5 years before the Hijrah. It has 110 verses in 12 sections.

The Surah answers some questions that the Mushrikin of Makkah posed to the Prophet –peace be upon him. The answers came in a very clear way and also challenged them to accept the message of Islam. In this Surah we have the stories of: the People of the Cave, the man who had two gardens and was very proud of himself, Prophet Moses with an angelic figure, Dhulqarnain a pious ruler. These stories are told to emphasize the value of faith, knowledge and patience, the relativity of time, and the variety in this world.

Introduction to the Sections
  1. The straight message of the Qur'an.
  2. The Companions of the Cave.
  3. The proof of resurrection.
  4. Always remember Allah. Every thing depends on Allah’s will.
  5. The parable of an ungrateful person and a grateful person.
  6. Wealth and children are only a passing show.
  7. Satan and his progeny they are the open enemies of human beings.
  8. Allah's mercy is available all the time.
  9. Prophet Moses' search for a teacher.
  10. Some strange events and their explanations.
  11. The pious ruler Dhul Qarnain. Gog and Magog
  12. The real losers and winners.
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Default 19. Surah Maryam

19. Surah Maryam


This Surah was revealed in Makkah sometime before the first Hijrah to Abyssinia, which was about 8 years before the Hijrah to Madina. The Surah has 98 verses in 6 sections.

The subject matter of this Surah is the true message and teachings of the Prophets of Allah. Several Prophets are mentioned here: Zakariyya, Yahya, Isa and his mother Maryam, Ibrahim, Musa, Ismail and Idris -may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon all of them. Allah blessed these Prophets. They taught Tawhid and called their people to the worship of Allah alone. Great miracles and signs were also shown in the lives of these Prophets and Messengers.

Introduction to the Sections
  1. Prophet Zachariah's prayer for a son. Birth of John (Yahya) and Allah's favors upon him.
  2. Maryam -peace be upon her - and the miraculous birth of her son Jesus -peace be upon him.
  3. Prophet Ibrahim preached the unity of Allah. His conversation with his father.
  4. Other great Prophets and Messengers of Allah.
  5. The Resurrection will surely happen.
  6. Criticism of misconceptions about intercession and the divinity of Jesus.
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Default 20. Surah TaHa

20. Surah TaHa


This is a Makki Surah. It was revealed sometime before the Hijrah to Abyssinia. It is also mentioned that the recitation of this Surah by ‘Umar’s sister led to his conversion to Islam. This took place sometimes in the 5th year of Prophethood. This Surah has 135 verses in 8 sections.

The subject matter of the Surah is to assure the Prophet and his followers that the message of the Qur'an will eventually succeed. The story of Prophet Moses is mentioned in detail. Then it is mentioned how the enemies of Islam are opposing it and what will be the consequences of this opposition for them.

Introduction to the Sections

  1. Prophet Muhammad is told not to feel distress because of the denial of the unbeleivers. Allah knows everything. Remember the story of Moses. Allah called him to the Prophethood and gave him special signs.
  2. Prophet Moses' prayer. Allah commanded Moses and his brother Aaron to go to Pharaoh and give him the message. Allah mentions His favors upon Moses.
  3. Prophet Moses goes to Pharaoh. The challenge with the Egyptian magicians. The defeat of the magicians and then their conversion.
  4. Allah saved the Children of Israel from Pharaoh. Prophet Moses goes to Sinai. Samiri misleads the Israelites and they worship the calf.
  5. The anger of Prophet Moses. Samiri confessed his evil action and he was punished.
  6. The Day of Judgment. No intercession will help without Allah's permission. The opponents of the Prophet.
  7. Devil misleads human beings. Some references to the story of Adam and Iblis.
  8. The evil doers will be punished. Be patient and offer regular prayers.
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