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#1
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Please explain Ijtihad, Ijma, Qayas
I am confused about IJTAHAD, IJMA & QAYAS
CAN any 1 explain that: three of above are ways to make law when a problem is not being explained by Quran or Sunnah.....please tell me in such a case which one is to be preferred and why ? And if such a situation happens we would go 4 IJTAHAD , IJMA or QAYAS ????? And Why ?????? |
#2
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a-fundamental(Quran,Sunnah,Ijma,Qiyas) b-secondary(Ijtehad,Masaleh Mursla etc) as it is obvious by te sequence of the importance of these sources,Ijmah is to be preferred on Qiyas n ijtehad n Qiyas on Ijtehad if no Ijmah....
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Stop counting your problems rather raise for their solution and BEGIN JIHAD. |
The Following User Says Thank You to KAWISH For This Useful Post: | ||
ayesha_riaz (Wednesday, February 10, 2010) |
#3
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but how can u justify your point with references.....how ijma & qayas are fundamental? and which one among these, is to be preferred ? and does the severity of the matter, matters ? there must be some criterion on their usage and can you give any example ?
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“You were born with wings. Why prefer to crawl through life?” |
#4
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the same sources through w/h we know that Quran is of superior most authority n then follows Sunnah,speaks f what my previous post described.all the schools of thought of islamic law speak unquivocally to this end.if ur question is about book,refer to the Islamic Law n JUresprudence by Abdur Rahim.that ll clarify ur concept.....
n no situation change the rule.in case quran n sunnah are silent abt something,the next source in hierarchy is Ijmah,n if Ijmah is silent then Qiyas. regards
__________________
Stop counting your problems rather raise for their solution and BEGIN JIHAD. |
#5
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IJMAH: If Quran and Sunnah is not clear about anything then it is obligatory on Muslim scholars to get united and get a proper solution in light of Quran and Hadith. The source of this is Quran. According to the verse of Quran, asking Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). " make cosultation with them" and in the next verse Quran guide us as. " and solve ur problems with mutual consultation", next Quran emphsises that " Obey Allah and His Rasool and the one who is ruling (Scholar and knowledge).
Hadith.. Jamat ki sath Allah ki Taid hoti hai. Hadith.. Meri umath gumrahi per jama nahi ho sakthi. Qiyas, Ijtihad.. Interpreting the Quran, Sunnah and Ijmah for solution of new or existing problems is called Ijtihad. In the Quran Allah says. Ask from Ahl-Zikir if you don't know. W A Khan |
The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to wajid582 For This Useful Post: | ||
ayesha_riaz (Wednesday, February 10, 2010), behzad hussain (Thursday, April 25, 2013), iamAliButt (Saturday, February 20, 2016) |
#6
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@ kawish & Wajid
can you please give the proof of your hierarchy from Quran and sunnah..
moreover What about Iqbal's concept of Ijtehad? He asks for institutionalizing Ijma and Ijtehad ? Can we go for it in EXAM ? REGARDS
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If my coming were up to me, I’d never be born & if my going were on my accord,I’d go with scorn Isn’t it better that in this world, so old and worn Never to be born, neither stay, nor be away torn? |
#7
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Ijtehad
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtihad Ijma http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijma Qiyas http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiyas
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"The only necessary thing for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." --Edmund Burke (1729-1797) |
#8
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couldn't get exactly what u wannu ask abt Exam. Regards
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Stop counting your problems rather raise for their solution and BEGIN JIHAD. |
#9
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I will prefferably coment on your first part of question i.e. "hierarchy". Quranic proof is 4-34 (Al-Nisa Surah No 4 and Aayeh o 34). "Al-rijal qawwamun ‘ala al-nisa’ bi ma faddala Allahu ba‘duhum ‘ala ba‘din wa bi ma anfaqu min amwalihim. Fa al-salihat qanitat, hafizat li’l-ghayb bi ma hafiza Allah. Wa allati tukhafuna nushuzahunna, fa ‘izuhunna wa ahjuruhunna fi’l-madaji‘ wa adribuhunna, fa in ata‘nakum, fa la tabghu ‘alayhinna sabilan. Inna Allah kana ‘Aliyyan, Kabir." "Men are (meant to be righteous and kind) guardians of women because God has favored some more than others and because they (i.e. men) spend out of their wealth. (In their turn) righteous women are (meant to be) devoted and to guard what God has (willed to be) guarded even though out of sight (of the husband). As for those (women) on whose part you fear ill-will and nasty conduct, admonish them (first), (next) separate them in beds (and last) beat them. But if they obey you, then seek nothing against them. Behold, God is most high and great". A per Tafseer ibn e Kaseer, One companion's wife came to see Prophet and alleged her husband to hit her. Prophet (PBUH) wanted to do her right of revenge when this Aayah was releaved http://qurango.com/images/t1/667.jpg and http://qurango.com/images/t1/668.jpg A number of debates and commentaries on this verse can easily be found on internet like http://www.brandeis.edu/projects/fse...cultverse.html http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.a...=2575&CATE=389 or http://www.themodernreligion.com/wom...4-shafaat.html The topic could be seen in following approach: 1) Husbands are a degree above their wives in a legal context. 2) Men are superior to women in a domestic context. Other relevant logics in this context to support the most common interpretation of the verse (Men superiors than women) are: a) In dividing the inheritance, a female gets half of a male’s share. b) A woman’s testimony often counts half of a man’s testimony. As the second part of question is concerned, it has also two parts.. 1) Iqbal's concept regarding Ijtihad 2) Exam's query I am not an expert to comment on second part of question so some other fellow will definitely response you. I think .. Iqbal has always stressed to reconstruct the Ijtihad .. i often recall his verses: Khud badaltay nhi, Quran ko badal detay hein Aah kis darjay Faqeehan-e-Haram huey be-taufeeq In ghulamo ka yeh maslak hay k naqis hay Kitab jo sikhati nhi momin ko Ghulami k tareeq You should also go through this article of M K Masud http://www.allamaiqbal.com/publicati...ew/apr99/9.htm Kind Regards
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#10
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What is Ijtihad and Ijma?
What is Ijma and Ijtihad. Kindly elaborate these terms with vivid examples.
Regards Aariz Memon
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Try not to become a man of success but a man of value. |
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