Q:9. Account for the emergence of All-Indian Muslim League in 1906 and asses its importance in Indian Politics between 1906 and 1913?

@Dear sara, it will be good if we carry out a comprehensive effort for dealing with all subjects with a workable strategy. My optional subjects are:
1-Psychology
2-International law
3-journalism
4-Sociology
5-public admin
Insha'Allah, we will be in touch while preparing for the subjects which are similar. It will be a symbiotic association.. I can not say something with certainty about international law, but according to me Psychology is an interesting and scoring subject. You must opt this subject. As I have prepared Psychology with a keen interest so I can help you in this subject as much as my abilities allow me to do so.

@Dear fassi.
It is nice to know that you are a law student, and we shall be grateful to you for your help to us in international law. As per, C.A is concerned, we both are in same boat. I am also not so good in this subject, but I am much hopeful that a joint endeavor in this regard will prove beneficial for all of us.

@Dear pearl013
We both have almost same subjects. I shall recommend you to keep up sending your attempts of Pakistan affairs regularly. Afterwards we are going to start other compulsory subjects one by one. When we complete all compulsories, then we shall start optional keeping in view the suggestions of all respectable friends who are taking part in discussions.

@Dear PearlyS and Hashamat.
Please do mention your optional subjects..

Regards

Done Shakeel ...........(I am with you inshALLAH......and other members are required to take part in this precious activity till exam.....like peaslys and other new comers)


Thanks......

Hope you are doing well.

Great work dears. I want to join you, Fassi Bhai I want help in International Law, the rest I am interested in this practice.

My Optional Subjects:
1-Psychology
2-journalims
3-Sociology
4-Public Admin/International Law
5-Sindhi

Sara, Ghori, Pearl, Tobabar and others who wanna help in International law listen

Strategy for International Law

1. Inshallah we'll cover International Law in few days maximum 2 weeks from start till end....
2. Tell me the timing, we'll discuss International Law on Skype or anywhere else.
3. I'll provide you people with Bullet Notes topic wise.
4. I'll provide you Solved MCQS of past papers
5. I'll provide you people International Law Study Plan
6. I'll try to discuss with every topic , the relevant questions asked in the past papers.


Recommended books

1. International Law by H.O Agarwall (you people may follow S.K Kapoor & Tandon or Starke but my sincere suggestion is H.O Agarwall)
2. International Law (L.L.B guide) by Khurram Aamir Qureshi / Majid Sons's guide

Note: That's all I can do for you people. If any of your friend is interested, you people are free to invite him/her to join me because with more people we'll have more fruitful and conducive discussion.


Hit thanks if you people like my plan otherwise suggest me for advances in my strategy.

__________________
Apni Matti Pay Hi Chalnay Ka Saleeqa Seekho
Sang-e-Marmar Py Chalo Gy To Phisal Jao Gy

guys my optional subjects are:

indopak history

sociology

journalism

m.law

punjabi

thanks sara dear and shakeel...i am trying to to do better,encouragement from your side is doing wonders.

@pearl
dear i am ready to help you to the extent i can,ask precisely how you want me to help/guide you.As far as vocab is concerned,i have never tried to do something about it specifically,but one thing is "do extensive reading" and try to understand how words and expressions are used to communicate message/topic etc.Thanks for your appreciation dear,stay blessed

@sara...dear you can call me pearly,sheryl or sherry but this "peaslys" thing is really heartbreaking or funny at the same time

Regards

__________________
Hey Life,I'm my own cheer leader so u can't take advantage of homeground..got it u moron??? Huh ~sheryl Almazari~

Q:9. Account for the emergence of All-Indian Muslim League in 1906 and asses its importance in Indian Politics between 1906 and 1913?

Introduction:

After the war of independence 1857, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan adviced the Muslims not to join the congress and also tried to keep them away from the politics. Till his death in 1898 he worked for the Muslim Political Interest itself but after the death of the Sir Syed Ahmad Khan the Muslim felt that there will be a separate political party of the Muslims which worked for the Muslim interest only. As a result of the Aligarh Movement the Muslims of the Sub-Continent acquired political awakening and started thinking in terms of a nation. As a separate nation they developed their own distinct aspirations. However, Indian National Congress failed to come up to the expectations of the Muslims because it protected Hindu interest at the cost of all considerations. Thus, the Muslims felt the need of the political party which could safeguard their interests. Following were the main factors which led to the formations of Muslim League:

i) Urdu Hindi Controversy: Urdu Hindi Controversy (1867) made it clear that the Hindus were prejudiced and the culture of the Muslims is in danger. Defense of Urdu and Muslim culture was the need of time.
ii) Partition of Bengal: The partition of Bengal (1905) on administrative grounds was in the favour of the Muslims, created new situation in politics. The partition proved a blessing for the Muslims but the Hindus reacted violently towards the Partition of Bengal and asked for its annulment.
iii) Extremist Hindu Sectarian Parties and Movements: The Slogan of the Hindu Sectarian parties formed in the eighteenth century was:

iv) Negative Attitude of Indian National Congress: Indian National Congress was hi jacked by the Hindus failed to protect the rights of the Muslim community. This pro-Hindu attitude of the Congress totally disillusioned the Muslims.
v) Deprivation of the Muslims: After the war of independence of 1857, the British and the Hindus jointly victimized the Muslims politically, socially and economically by closing the doors of new jobs for the Muslims and raising a lot of political and economical pressure Muslims.
vi) Success of Simla Deputation: A deputation of Muslim leaders called on Lord Minto, the Viceroy on 1st October, 1906 at Simla. Sir Agha Khan, the Head of the Deputation, presented a memorandum and requested for basic political, economic, cultural and other rights for the Muslims. The success of the Simla Deputation encouraged the Muslim leaders and all India Muslim League emerged on the scene.
vii) Problem of Slaughtering Cow: The Hindu sectarian organization Arya Samaj formed Gao Raksha Sabah for the protection of cows in 1883 whose goal was to stop Muslims from sacrificing cows.

Under these circumstances unity of Muslims was unavoidable to stop the intrusion of Hindus in political, social and religious affairs and for that formation of an organized party was necessary.

Formation Of Muslim League:

After the successful meeting of Simla deputation, the annual meeting of the Muhammadan Educational conference was held at Decca on 30th December, 1906. After the session, the Muslim leaders approved a resolution of Salim Ullah which proposed the formation of a political organization for the Muslims named as All-India Muslim League. Mohammad Ali Johar, Hakim Ajmal Khan, Maulana Zafar Ali supported the resolution. On 30th December, 1906 Muslim League was established. Sir Agha Khan was the first President of the Party. Syed Ameer Ali was made the President of London Branch. The Head Office was decided in Aligarh. First Annual Session of Muslim League was established in Karachi in 1907 in which it was decided that the membership will be given to the Muslims of the sub-continent.


The resolution declared that:


Objectives Of The Muslim League:

The objectives of the Muslim League were as under:
i) To promote among the Muslims of India the feelings of loyalty to the British government and to remove misconception.
ii) To promote and advance the political rights and interests of the Muslims of India and to respectfully represent the needs and requirements to the government.
iii) To prevent the rise among the Muslims of India any feeling of hostility towards other communities without prejudice to the other aforementioned objectives of the Muslim League.


Importance of Muslim League In Sub-continent Politics:

After the establishment of the Muslim League it worked for the Muslim interests and raised the pressure on the British Government:

1. Approval of Separate Election: The first the most important achievement of Muslim League was the attainment of right of separate electorate for the Muslims in 1909. The acceptance of separate electorate was the first step by the Government taken towards the establishment of self-rule in India.
2. Answer to Congress Propaganda: Muslim League answers to the Congress and the British Government on their Propagandas against the Muslims.
3. Representative of Muslims of Sub-continent: In a very short period time Muslim League became the single representative party of the Muslims of the sub-continent.
4. It also worked for the Muslim interests only.

In spite of some early successes the Muslim League could not assume that political importance and significance which All Indian Congress had achieved. The Government too, was not very considerate and sympathetic towards Muslim League as it was towards Congress. Then Jinnah in 1913 injected a new vigour to this Muslim political organization. During the period from 1906 to 1913 Muslim League got itself established as a Muslim political organization. Muslims joined the League and forged unity among their ranks. The annulment of the Partition of Bengal and Western aggression towards Muslim countries, Balkan Wars, Libya-Italy War, Demolition of the Mosque in Kanpur (1913), etc. weakened Muslim faith in the British and provided opportunities to the Muslims to join the Muslim League. This led to a major drift in the Muslim League’s policy. Consequently Muslim League in its annual session held in Lucknow in 1913 adopted a new strategy and changed its goals:
• Self-government under the British Crown keeping in view the peculiar conditions in India.
• Good relations with other communities’ cooperation with any party working for similar goals.
This change brought the Muslim League and Congress closer. In this way the era of cooperation between Hindus and Muslims set in. The role of the Quaid-i-Azam is highly noteworthy to bring the Congress and the Muslim League to the table.

Critical Analyis:

Many Hindu historians and several British writers have alleged that the Muslim League was founded at official instigation. They argue that it was Lord Minto who inspired the establishment of a Muslim organization so as to divide the Congress and to minimize the strength of the Indian Freedom Movement. But these statements are not supported by evidence. Contrary to this, the widely accepted view is that the Muslim League was basically established to protect and advance the Muslim interests and to combat the growing influence of the Indian National Congress.
Consequently, All India Muslim League met with early success the;
1. Government accepted the demand of separate electorate in 1909.
2. In 1916 Muslim League signed a Pact with Indian National Congress and got significant concessions for the Muslims.
3. In its annual Session at Lahore passed an historic resolution in 1940 demanding a separate homeland for Muslims. It was in 1947 that Muslim League succeeded in getting Pakistan for Muslims after a struggle of seven years.

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Apni Matti Pay Hi Chalnay Ka Saleeqa Seekho
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I've too opted Muslim Law and Jurisprudence and have made bullet notes prepared from 6-7 books and guides.

Books
1. Muhammadan Law - D.F Mulla (PLD Publishers)
2. Muhammadan jurisprudence - Abdul Rahim
3. Muslim Law and Jurisprudence - Aatir Rizvi (Jahangir Book Depot)
4. Outlines of Islamic Jurisprudence - Imran Ahsan Khan Nayzee
5. Reconstruction of Legal Thought in Islam

Guides
1. Islamic Jurisprudence (L.L.B guide) - Eastern Law Book House
2. Islamic Personal Law (L.L.B guide) - Eastern Law Book House
3. Muslim Law (L.L.B guide) - Majeed Book Depot

Moreover I've done L.L.B and studied Islamic Law, so if you are willing to have combine study for Muslim Law it will be more beneficial for both of us. Rest is up to you...

__________________
Apni Matti Pay Hi Chalnay Ka Saleeqa Seekho
Sang-e-Marmar Py Chalo Gy To Phisal Jao Gy

General Information about All India Muslim League

(not part of my attempted question just for sharing)

One hundred and six years ago, few days before the birth of Muslim League, The British Viceroy Lord Minto received Sir Aga Khan led Muslim delegation on Oct 1, 1906, and gave them the signal to pursue their separate Muslim agenda.

The separatist memorandum of the delegation and the address to the Viceroy Lord Minto had been prepared by an English man , Shri Archbold,
On October 24, 1906, the Sir Aga Khan wrote a letter to Mohsin al-Mulk regarding a need to form a Muslim organisation what had been achieved at Simla. The letter of the Aga Khan was circulated among the delegates.
The Aga Khan III was thus elected permanent President of the All-India Muslim League and Sayed Hussain Bilgrami was made the Honorary Secretary.

At the sixth annual session of Muslim League held on March 22-23, 1913 at Lucknow, the Aga Khan resigned from the presidency.
In a meeting of the Council of the League, held on February 25, 1914, the Aga Khan was declared the Vice-President of Muslim League, and Sir Ali Muhammad Khan (1879-1931), the Raja of Mahmudabad was elected as the second President of Muslim League in the eight session at Bombay on December 30, 1915.


All India Muslim League

Founded: 30 December 1906 Dacca, Bengal Presidency, British India
Leader: Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk (first Honorary President)
Headquarters: Lucknow (first headquarters)
Ideology: Political rights for Muslims

Sir Agha Khan, who presided over the League's destiny from 1906 to 1913

Raja Mahmudabad – 28th June 1903 to December, 1931.
Member: UP legislative Council 1904-1909
Member: Council of Governor General of India 1907-1920
Home Minister: 1920-26 First Indian Member of The Administrative Council of

Sir Spencer Harcourt Butler, Governor of United Province.
Member Council of State: 1927, Elected unopposed as Member of Council of States.
President of Muslim League in the eight session at Bombay on December 30, 1915
President: Sessions of the All India Muslim League in 1917, 1918 and 1928.



List of The Presidents of the All-India Muslim League

1906 Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk (first Honorary President)
1907 Sir Adamjee Pirbhoy
1908 Sir Ali Imam
1909 Sir Aga Khan
1910 Nabiullah
1912 Sir Khaja Nawab Salimullah Khan Bahader, GCIE, KCSI
1913 Sir Muhammad Shafi
1915 Mazhar-ul-Haq
1916 M.A.Jinnah
1917 Maulana Muhammad Ali
1918 A.K. fazul haq
1919 Hakim ajmal Khan
1920 Dr. M.A. Ansari
1921 Maulana Hasrat Mohani
1923 Ghulam Muhammad Bhurgin
1924 M.A.Jinnah
1925 Sir Abdul Rahim
1926 Sir Abdul Qadir
1927 Sir Muhmmad Yaqub
1929 M.A.Jinnah
1930 Sir Muhammad Iqbal
1931 Sir Zafrullah Khan
1933 K.B. Hafiz Hidayat Hussain
1934 M.A. Jinnah
1936 Sir Wazir Hasan
1937 to 47 M.A. Jinnah

Malik Sir Feroz Khan Noon, KCSI, KCIE, Kt (1893–1970)
was Chief Minister of the Punjab province from 1953 to 1956, after which he became Foreign Minister of Pakistan until 1957.

Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan,
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan
(from 27 December 1947 to 24 October 1954

Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin July 19, 1894, at Dhaka
Chairman of Dhaka Municipality from 1922 to 1929
Provincial Education Minister in 1929 to 1934
Executive Councilor
Home Minister 1937
An active member of Coalition Cabinet of the Chief Minister, Fazl-ul-Haq, during 1937-1941.
Chief Minister April 24, 1943.

Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan (October 1, 1895 – October 16, 1951),
First Prime Minister of Pakistan,
First Defence minister
Minister of Commonwealth and Kashmir Affairs, 1947 until 1951.

__________________
Apni Matti Pay Hi Chalnay Ka Saleeqa Seekho
Sang-e-Marmar Py Chalo Gy To Phisal Jao Gy

Outclass work.............Nice presentation...You have covered nearly each an every thing......

You deserve 17/20

Thanks......