Important Topic for All Subject
Current Affairs
Core Issues
- Kashmir Dispute
- Israel Conflict
- Water Disputes
- Baluchistan Issue
- Geo-Strategic position of Pakistan
- Economic Potential of Central Asia and Western Interest
- Kalabagh Dam
- Gwadar Port and its strategic significance
National issues
- Suggestions to manage political instability in Pakistan
- How Pakistan can reduce foreign debt
- Drone Attack and Its Implications
- Terrorism/Extremism and Militancy in Tribal Areas
- Corruption and Accountability in Pak
- Pak Iran Gas Pipe Line Project
- NFC Award and Provincial Autonomy
- Demand for New Provinces
- 18th, 19th and 20th Amendments
- Democracy in Pakistan
- Energy Crisis
- Sovereignty of Pakistan
- Territorial Violation
- Poverty
- Illiteracy
- Judicial Activism
International Issues
- Oil Prices
- World Economic Crisis
- Global Warming
- Syrian crisis
- Iran nuclear technology
- Water Crisis
- AFPAK policy
- Indian seat in Permanent Security Council and its implications on Pakistan
International Relation
- PAK-USA,
- PAK-China
- US-China
- Russia-USA)
- Pak-India
(Kashmir issue, Junagarh Dispute, Sir Creek Dispute, Rann of Kutch, wars of 1965 and 1971, Siachin Conflict, Kargil issue, 26/11, Water dispute and Indus Basin Treaty, insurgency at borders)
International Organizations
- UNO
- OIC
- SCO
- EU
- SAARC v/s ASEAN and US.
And Events that Changed World Politics.
- World wars
- Cold war
- USSR invasion of Afghanistan
- Afghan War
- Great Game
- 9/11 incident and its impacts
Pak Affairs
Q.NO.1) Discuss critically the role of Silsalah (Orders)in the development and progress of Muslim society in the Sub-Continent of Indo-Pakistan.
Q.NO.2) Critically examine the Muslim shift from militancy to education with a special reference to the educational movements launched during the 19th century in South Asia.
Q.NO.3) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan believed in "Trinity of ideas" i.e loyalty, devotion and aloofness”. Discuss it in perspective of his reformation movement.
Q.NO.4) Describe the main content and relative importance of the Lucknow Pact and Delhi Muslim Proposals and their respective impact on the subsequent political development in India. OR Quaid-e-Azam was the ambassador of “Hindu-Muslim Unity”. Discuss it in perspective of Lukhnow Pact and what future vision depicted from the pact?
Q.NO.5) Illustrate the role of Quaid-e-Azam for protecting the constitutional rights of Muslims of the subcontinent from 1916-1933?
Q.NO.6) Can the Lahore Resolution be termed as the ‘Magna Carta’ of Pakistan? Take a position and support your argument by historical facts, if any.
Q.NO.7) The "Objective Resolution"(1949) satisfied both orthodox and modernists by combining the features of Western and Islamic democracy. Discuss critically.
Q.NO.8) Local government system
Q.NO.9) Give a critical appraisal of the constitutional crises/crises initiated by the controversial actions. Discuss and analyze its effects on the subsequent history of Pakistan.
Q.NO.10) Given the problems that Pakistan is facing today, what is your vision of Pakistan in the year 2014? How, in your opinion, can be its internal and external problems solved?
Q.NO.11) Compare and contrast the resistance movement of East Pakistan with the present movement of Baluchistan. Suggest remedies.
Q.NO.12) The location of Pakistan has given the strategic strength to the State. What are its physical features and narrate its advantages and disadvantages.
Q.NO.13) Discuss and debate the diplomatic stance of Pakistan regarding “war on terror “. How can it be improvised in the current geo-political situation?
Q.NO.14) The Constitution of Pakistan (1973) is the “mouth piece of Islam”. Discuss.
Q.NO.15) Critically evaluate the contribution made by missionaries in the growth of Muslim society in the Sub-continent of Indo-Pak.
Q.NO.16) Assess the account for the problems which Quaid-e-Azam had to face as Governor General of Pakistan
Q.NO.17) “The twentieth century witnessed the war for oil. The twenty-first century will witness the war for water”. Examine the practical implications of this statement on situation of Pakistan.
Misc
Ahmed Sirhandi
Shah Wali Ullah
Faraizi Movement
Deoband School of thought
Anjum himayat-e-Islam
Islamiat
Q.1) Western concept of human right, discuss human rights of Islam in the light of the sermon of Hajjatul Widah?
Q.2) Importance of Akle-Halal. How unfair resources can be checked in the light of Islamic teachings?
Q.3) Distinguish between Din and Religion?
Q.4) Importance of the concept of the “Day of Judgment” and explain the practical results of this notion of the Private and Public life of the people?
Q.5) Ijtihad can play an important role in the establishment of Muslim Ummah and the making of Humanity. Discuss.
Q.6) Islam pays a lot of stress on the circulation of money. Describe in the light of Zakat system?
Q.7) Concept of enlightened moderation.
Q.8) What is “Motahida Qaumiyat/Pan-Islamism”? What role Jamaluddin Afghani and Allama Muhammad Iqbal played in order to achieve this goal?
Q.9) Human Dignity and how Islam recognized it. efforts to maintain the superiority of man?
Q.10) Importance Fasting (SAUM). Also explain its individual and collective benefits?
Q.11) Define Tauheed (Unity of Allah) and its effects on human life
Q.12) Significance of “Jihad” in the light of Quran and Sunnah? What are its kinds, principles and conditions?
Q.13) Define and explain Judicio-Political System of Islam
Q.14) Problems of “Ummah/humanity” in the contemporary world and their solutions
Q.15) Concept of veil and freedom of women from Islamic point of view while analyzing the law against veil in western countries.
Q.16) The Holy Quran is the fountain-head at all kind of knowledge
Q.17) Islam is a complete code of life. Discuss?
Q.18) Explain the economical rules of Islam in the light of Social Justice?
Q.19) Describe the necessity and importance of religion for man and its effects on human life?
Q.20) What do you mean by Shariah? Elaborate the different sources of Shariah?
Q.21) Collection and compilation of Quran.
Q.22) Islamic punishments are regarded as Savagery. Discuss?
Q.23) What moral values are given by the Deen-i-Islam? Can these values be changed keeping in view the western ethical system?
Q.24) The application of Islamic Shariah is equal to man and woman, however, some injunctions are only related to woman explain.
Q.25) What is Islamic concept of creation of the universe ? are the modern theories about creation of the universe commensurate with the islamic point of view ?
English Essay
1-Pakistan is rich in natural resources but very poor in their management.(2010)
2-The Future of Democracy in Pakistan(.2009)
3-What are the hurdles in our way to becoming a truly independent state?(2011)
4- A Critical Analysis of Education Systems in Pakistan
5- Democracy is a culture rather than a process
6-· U.N.O (most expected in 2014)
- The future of UNO, Hopes and Hurdles (2009)
- The U.N.O has failed to measure up to the demands of its charter.
- (2010)
- The United Nations in the 21st Century: Obligations and Limitations(2012)
7· Status of women in Islam
- Can women be equal to men in Pakistan?(2010)
- Does Pakistan society regard woman as the angel in the house or source of all evils?(2011)
- Social and Economic Securities for Women in Islam(2012)
- “The traditional male role changed in the last 20 years.
- Gender equality is a myth”(2013)
8· Role & Power of Media in modern World
- Free speech should have limitations(2013)
- Truth is a rare commodity despite the freedom by the print and electronic media(2011)
10 · Pakistani War of terrorism
- Pakistan's War on terror and its impact on our psyche and politic.socio.economic fronts
- Beggars cannot be choosers
- The world politics stands more derisive than it was ever before due to the specific imperialist designs(2010)
- Dialogue is the best course to combat terrorism(2010)
11· Social Networking
Modern day communication via social networks puts an end of true and sincere relationships.(2013)
The Emerging Power of Public Opinion(2012)
.
Journalism
Section One
Communication
- Is communication a reciprocal process?
- Functions of Mass Communication
- Concept and process of communication.
- Barriers if communications. Do these barriers also exist in this modern information age?
- Importance of Mass Communication in this modern age
- Essentials of effective communication
- How do you define communication? With the help of different models describe the process of communication
Evolution of the Muslim Press
- Critically examine the role of Muslim press during Pakistan Movement.
- Zimindar played very effective role against British imperialism. Discuss in detail.
- Give your evaluation of the role of print journalism in Pakistan?
- Explain the difficulties faced by the Muslim Press during the movement of Pakistan.
News
- Educational and news functions of journalism
- Describe news, "which is the real soul of journalism"
- Effects of different news on Pakistan Society
- Functions and Values of News
Newspapers
- Have newspapers lost their importance after the fast growth of cable television and social media in Pakistan? Comment.
Role of Media
- Critically analyze the watchdog and lapdog role of public and private TV channels in Pakistan.
- "Today’s media has taken centre stage role in the daily life and society”. Give your comments on this statement in the light of media system dependence theory
- Role of journalists in socio-economic development of the country like Pakistan.
- Looking into the latest developments taking place in the field of journalism determine the role of a journalist in the 21st century.
Private TV Channels
- Evaluate critically the performance of private T.V channels in Pakistan
- Discuss the role of private TV Channels in political and social mobilization after their inception in and after 2002 in Pakistan.
- survey the development of electronic media in Pakistan?
Media and Ethics/Freedom
- Ethical issues associated with online journalism and its remedies
- Importance of people’s participation in the process of development and subsequent role of mass media
- “The mass media in Pakistan are confronting many problems” Please comment.
- Considering that Media are given greater importance, describe the freedom of media.
- In spite of being highly potential and popular medium, Television in Pakistan has failed to play a key role in national development and to promote our values and culture. Make critical analysis.
Misc
"FM radio channels have revolutionized the broadcast landscape in Pakistani and have become one of the preferred sources of entertainment for youngsters", give your arguments for or against this statement.
Section Two
Magazine Journalism
- Role of Magazine Journalism in Pakistan
- What are the functions and scope of magazines in our society?
- Survey the status of Magazine Journalism in Pakistan?
- Magazine Journalism – its scope and social aspects.
- Magazine journalism (Short Note)
Advertising
- How does Advertising influence society?
- Latest trends and practices in society and the principles of successful advertising
- Survey the development of Advertising in Pakistan
- Define ‘Advertising’?
- Principles of successful advertising
- Describe the social and economic aspects of advertising.
- What do you know about advertising? Explain its functions and importance in the modern age.
- “advertising is spinal cord of any media organization”. Discuss.
Editorial
- Describe the need and significance of editorial.
- Describe the major types of editorial perform for its readers?
- What function does an editorial perform for its readers?
Public Relation
- Present status of Public Relations Practice in Pakistan
- difference between ‘Public Relation Officer’ and ‘Personal Assistant’?
- Mention the role and responsibilities of a good P.R.O
- Purpose and scope of Public Relation in any organization?
- Public relations manipulate the news. Comment in detail.
- "Public Relations are actually Image Building activity". Explain in detail.
Freedom of Media and Ethics
- Describe an ideal ‘Press Code of Ethics’ for Pakistan Journalists.
- “Freedom of Press” and “Responsibility” is two common issues in the field of journalism. Discuss and evaluate the case of Pakistan regarding these concepts?
- In a globalized world, discuss and evaluate the concepts of "Free Press" and "Responsibility" in the developing and developed societies.
- Press freedom and responsibility go hand in hand in a democratic society. Comment.
- Media laws in Pakistan are hindrance in the way of free media. Give your arguments for or against the comment keeping in view the current laws and ordinances relating to electronic media in Pakistan.
Misc
- explain the historical perspective of journalism in subcontinent
- In the light of Karl Marx media theory: analyze the role of at least 3 TV channels with the special reference of flood disaster. What is national development? And how media can play role in national development
- Describe the criteria and parameters of selecting and structuring the news.
- Differentiate news “components” from “news values”
- How ‘Print Media’ is so important in Pakistan society after the development of “electronic Media”? Argue in detail
- Critically evaluate socio-economic impact of mobile package advertisements on Pakistani youth.
Short Note
- Press release
- Editorial
- Non-verbal communication
- Code of ethics for print media
Geography Paper II
Environmentalism & Possibilism
- Define Possibilism
- How far has man changed the environment in his favor?
- Natural environment affects human activities or Human activities affect the natural environment.
- Man-environmental relationship in the light of Physical Determinism and Possibilism.
World Population Distribution
- What is meant by “population growth”?
- Compare the pattern of population growth between the more developed countries (MDC’S) and less developed countries (LDC’S) since 1950?
- Present the spatial distribution of population over the globe
- Which factors affect the distribution of population in the world?
- Population/Resource regions
Migrations
- kinds of migration and
- Effects of intra-urban migration.
- forced migration across international borders has become exceedingly widespread during the recent past”. Discuss?
- Define urbanization.
- Critical assessment of process of urbanization in Pakistan since its inception
- Compare different urban and rural landscapes with which you are familiar.
- Rural to Urban Migration in Pakistan
- Causes of rural-urban migration in the world.
Pakistan Social, Human and Economic Geography
- Draw a map of Pakistan and show physical features in it.
- importance of Pakistan in the current geo-polity pertinent to Global Affairs
- In what ways does the import and export trade of Pakistan differ from that of her western neighbors?
- Throw light on Pakistan’s transportation Network
- Pakistan’s strategic Importance
Industrial Revolution and Industrialization
- Q.1 Describe Industrial Revolution. How far it has helped in economic development as well as increasing economy disparity in the world?
- Q.2 Summarize Western Europe’s historic contribution to the development of the present world economy.
- Q.3 Bring out the importance of the manufacturing belt of USA. What effects does the Appalachia area have on the rest of the country?
- Q.4 What is the importance of iron and steel industry? How it plays a major role in the development of any country?
Geography of South Asia
- Q.1 Explain Geographical requirements, distribution and production of cotton in South Asia.
- Q.2 Give an account of power resources of South Asia with special reference to Pakistan.
- Q.3 "South Asia has many places where people are few and few places where people are very many". Discuss.
- Q.4 Production and trade of rice in the world with specific reference to south Asia
- Q.5 Grain farming in South Asia. Did you notice agriculture change in the region recently?
- Q.6 The River basins and Coastal Plains of South Asia are reckoned as one of the densely populated areas of the world. Discuss.
- Q.7 ‘Agriculture sector is the linchpin of the economy of South Asia.’ Discuss in detail with special reference to Pakistan.
- Q.8 Major Industries of South Asia based on Non-Metallic minerals.
Oil Politics
- Q.1 Compare the advantages and disadvantages of dependence on oil production by countries of SW Asia and North Africa.
- Q.2 Give an account of the Petroleum production in Middle East.’ Also throw light on its economic and political importance.
Water
- Q.1 To what extent are water resources likely to act as a limit to economic development in Pakistan?
- Q.2 A population map of Asia shows that most people live on or near the river basins and coasts. Give reasons for this distribution.
- Q.3 Fresh water shortage is a future threat for Pakistan. Discuss
Agriculture
- Q.1 Name the chief agricultural products of South Asia and indicate the chief producing areas on a sketch map.
- Q.2 Account for the recent floods in the Indus basin and its impact on agricultural lands and their productivity.
Resources
- Q.1 Define Resources. Give most workable classification of resources citing explicit examples
- Q.2 "Economic geography is the study of location, distribution and use of scarce resources". Discuss.
Cultural Diffusion
- Q.1 What is meant by cultural diffusion?
- Q.2 How is the culture of an area affected by landscape
Economic Activities
Q.1 Delineate the hierarchy of economic activities. Give a detailed account of any ONE of the secondary activities in the world?
Misc
- Q.1 Is there any relation between the 'Holy Quran and Geography? Explain your ideas in detail.
- Q.2 Analytical essay on the politico-economic relationship between MDC’S and LDC’S?
- Q.3 How did settlements originate in the world? Describe the central place theory.
- Q.4 Compare the economic and social geographies of the Central Asian countries.
Short Notes
- Shifting cultivation
- Tourism in Pakistan
- Manufacturing industries in China
- Fisheries in Japan
- Recent Trends in International Relations within SAARC
- World's major fishing grounds
- Trade patterns in China
- Singapore--Her Economic success
- Urbanization in Latin America.
- Gwadar Port
- International Trade Pattern
- Environmental and Economic importance of Forests
- The green Revolution
- The Golden Corridor
- Energy crisis in Pakistan
Geography Paper One
Weathering, Erosion and Mass Wasting
- Differentiate between weathering, mass wasting and erosion.
- Classification of mass wasting types and their areas of occurrence
- Evaluate physical weathering and its occurrences in different climate areas
- Provide a brief account of fluvial cycle of erosion
Landforms
- What do you know about major landforms?
- Landforms produced by the glaciers OR Present glaciated morphology through various stages.
- Action of the river in its youth, maturity, and old age.
- Outline the processes by which a river produces various Land features describing its mode of transportation.
- Wind produces a variety of interesting sequential landforms both erosional and depositional'. Discuss.
Ocean (Current, Importance and Salinity)
- what are the Ocean’s movements
- Discuss the Currents of the Pacific Ocean.
- Introduce Atlantic Ocean with its flows configuration as unique phenomena.
- Sketch a map of Indian Ocean Currents. Bring out the influence of monsoon on currents of the North Indian Ocean.
- Ocean currents influence the climate, resources and economies of many countries. Elaborate this statement and give examples.
- Describe the factors contributing to the origin of ocean currents.
- Distinguish b/w North Indian Ocean and South Indian Ocean currents
- Describe in details the distribution of salinity in the Ocean
Maps
- What are the major types of Map Projections?
- Discuss different types of Conical Projection and discuss their merits and demerits.
- Merits of dot method while handling demographic data of Pakistan
- Distinction between large-scale, medium-scale and small-scale maps
- Topographical maps
- Ariel Photography
Atmosphere
- Various types of local winds
- Formation and characteristics of the Mountain and Valley winds.
Rocks
- what is a rock?
- Classify rocks and discuss their formation
- Characteristics of Rocks
- Types of Rocks
- Scientific definition of rock
- Highlight the process and degree of metamorphism
- Rock cycle in connection with its reincarnation
Earth Quakes and Earth Structure
- Earthquake waves had helped scientist to know about the interior of the Earth. Discuss
- Describe internal structure of the earth
- Write an essay on earthquake.
- Ways in which earthquake can be managed
Moon Soon
- Silent features of monsoon type of climate.
- What impact does Monsoon have on millions living in the South Asia?
Plate Tectonic
- young fold mountain building process with the help of moving Lithosphere Plate Theory.
- Plate Tectonic Theory
Climatic Regions (Important)
- salient features of Western European type of climate with its impact on experiencing societies.
- Discuss Mediterranean climatic region with its dominating characteristics.
- Characteristics of the climate type along with the associated economic activities. Characteristics of Monsoon Climatic Region
- Where can we find the tropical rainforest?
- Influence of climate factors on distribution of natural vegetation
Misc
- What causes the rise and fall of tides?
- What celestial bodies are most important in determining tides?
- Original concept of air masses and present principal air masses.
- Define insulation; discuss the distribution of temperature on the surface of Earth and reasons for its variation.
- Detailed description of the earth's interior with the help of diagrams
Short Notes
- Block Mountains
- International dateline
- Isostasy
- Synoptic charts
- Planetary winds
- trends in January isotherm
- Choice of projections
- Volcanoes
Public Administration CSS 2014
Planning Machinery of Pakistan
- What is planning?
- Disadvantages of planning called potential disadvantages
- Relationship among the six steps in the planning process
- Project planning in the government of Pakistan and how does it extend to the provinces and local governments
- Planning Machinery in Pakistan.
Public Administration, its Nature and Scope
- Public administration refers to the implementation of public policy. Discuss
- Define Public Amin
- Explain and justify your definition in comparison with various other competing definitions of Public Admin
- Public Administration v/s Business Administration
- Short essay on the intellectual history of Public Administration
- "PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION is nothing less than the whole government in action". Discuss nature of public administration
- General problems comprising the elements of public administration
Accountability
- Role of social media in implementing public accountability in the developing societies
- Accountability and Control essential aspects of Public Administration. Discuss
- Suggest means for strengthening the system of administrative accountability in Pakistan.
- Salient features of National Accountability Strategy as prepared by the NAB
Leadership
- Transactional and transformational leadership styles are suggested for political leader. Which one is better for Pakistan and why
- Styles of leadership
- What style of leader you prefer and why?
Authority
- Difference between power and authority
- Role of power in the control process
Bureaucracy
- What is Bureaucracy?
- Critically examine the Weberian model of bureaucracy.
- Do you think its characteristics are still relevant to changing Public Administration?
- Max Weber’s concept of “ideal type of bureaucracy”.
- How does it differ from the existing public bureaucracy in Pakistan?
- Evaluate Taylor's scientific management & Weber's ideal bureaucracy & discuss
- Bureaucracy and Democracy are antithetical. Discuss
- Bureaucracy as an agent of change but why it’s lacking in this respect in Pakistan
Management Theories
- Compare and contrast Taylor's Management and Human Relations
- 'New Public Management' different mechanisms used in pursuing NPM goals in Pakistan
- Analyze McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y.
- Explain the concept of motivation giving reference to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory
- Compare & Contrast the Bureaucratic model with new public management (NPM).
- Discuss human relation movement with particular emphasis on the Hawthorne studies
- Explain the principle of scientific management
Budgeting
- Performance budgeting, its merits, limitations and difficulties.
- Explain the government’s budgetary system. Is it an inherently political process?
Good Governance
- Explain the concept of Good Governance.
- How can good governance ensure efficient and effective public service delivery at the grass roots level in Pakistan?
- The role of public admin in good governance particularly with reference to Pak?
Local Governments
- new administrative setup under Local Government Ordinance 2001.How far it affected the efficiency of Bureaucracy
- Devolution Programme. Highlight its strength and weaknesses.
Privatization
- What is the importance of Public Private Partnership in Effective Governance?
- Discuss the concept of Public Private Partnership with example from Pakistan.
- How and why governments implement public programmes by hiring the private sector to do work for them.
Public Personnel Management in Pakistan.
- Recruitment and training process of Central and Provincial Service
- The CSP officers were accused of harboring a colonial mentality, of being little more "Brown Englishmen's in the conduct of duties .Do you agree?
- The excessive zeal for scientific management which arose as a corollary to the merit system has produced adverse effect on administration but civil service has become synonymous to merit system. Describe briefly the merit system and its advantages.
Misc
- Communication issues of the Citizen-Government relationship in Pakistan
- interference of HALLO EFFECT and STEREOTYPING in the recruitment of knowledge workers
- Parliamentary oversight of the executive is an important aspect of any democratic system. How is this role being exercised by the Parliament in Pakistan? What recommendations would you suggest for making this role more effective?
- Human Resource Management (HRM) is a contemporary approach to managing people in business org. What are the salient features of HRM model? Do you think this model is being applied to reform personnel system in Pak?
- Discuss the functions and organizational structure of federal govt of Pak including administrative relations between federal ministries and federal bodies such as commissions, authorities, boards & state-owned enterprises
- "Work is accomplished by the employees who have not yet reached their level of incompetence." Explain in the light of structure and operation of hierarchies in government.
Short Notes
- Ecology of Bureaucracy
- Ombudsman
- E-government in Pakistan
- Judicial Remedy
- Management by Objectives (MBO)
- Problems of co-ordination in public administration in Pakistan.
- The organization of Federal and Provincial government in Pakistan
- Administrative Law
Sociology
Sociologist
- Karl Marx’s “Social Conflict in Capitist Society”.
- "Theory of Labour" given by Karl Marx.
- "Evolutionary Theory" given by Ibn-i-Khaldun.
- Auguste Compte as Father of Sociology.
Research Methodology
- What is hypothesis?
- How to conduct a Research?
- What is "Social Research?
- Important steps of inducting social research
- What is a research design?
- What type of research design can use for studying the problems of drug addiction and juvenile delinquency in Pakistan?
Migration
- Types of Migration
- Define urban sprawling
- Urbanization as a process
- Urbanization and future of major cities in Pakistan in the lights of security situation and terrorism
- Migration as a social phenomenon.
- Internal migration
- Rural-Urban convergence and the future of cities in Pakistan
Social Change
- What is Social Change?
- Accelerating and decelerating factors of social change
- Process of social change in group behavior
- Role of media in social and cultural change in Pakistan
Family
- Nature and genesis of institutions along with the change taking place in Pakistani family.
- Changing family pattern, its causes and consequences.
- Discuss the status of elderly people in Pakistani society.
Class and Caste
- Define and differentiate between caste and class. Discuss the dynamics of classes in the existing feudal system.
- Role of Biradri/Caste system is playing in decision making on political issues especially local bodies elections in rural areas of Pakistan
- How this biradri-based political organization influences the community development process
Social Problem
- Define Social problem
- Causes of drug abuse in Pakistan.
- Poverty in Pakistan
Community
- Define the term “Community”
- important characteristics of rural and urban community
Socialization
- Individual is product of society and culture. Dicuss
- Different methods of socialization
- Process of Socialization
- Define social institution.
- Significance of family, religion and education as institutions in the process of socialization
- What are different theories about origin of society?
- Advantages of socialization?
- Is Socialization process applicable to the adults?
Groups
- Differentiate between Primary and Secondary Groups,
- Character of Primary Relations
Short Notes
- Social Mobility
- Etnocentricism
- Conflict Theory
- Social Status
- Culture diffusion
History of USA
Presidents
- George Washington (Most expected)
- John F. Kennedy
- Harry S. Truman
- Woodrow Wilson
Question on Nixon, Jefferson and Jackson is least expected because last two years main yahi poochai gai hain
Wars
- War of Independence OR Causes of Colonization
- War of 1812
- Salient features of American foreign policy since World War II
Civil war last year a chukka hai so there are hardly any chances for civil war
Events
- Great Depression
- Missouri Compromise
- Blacks and Women Rights Movements in America
- FDR and the New Deal
- struggle between the Federalists and anti-Federalist
- Manifest Destiny/Westward Expansion
- Progressivism
Constitution(very Important b/c last 2 saal se koi sawal nah9i ayia constitution par)
- American Constitution is a system of “checks and balances.”
- Flaws in the Articles of Confederation
- Salient features of the present constitution of the United States of America
Current Issues
- Changing scenario of Pak-US Relation
- US Drone Attacks with reference to Pak-US Relation
Note: This is the portion where examiner can ask any thing (World war, Cold war, Great Game and US policies to dominate and be The World Leader must be well read and understood).
Short Notes
- Evolution of Muslim Community in the USA
- The Monroe Doctrine
- Malcolm X
- Compromise of 1850
- Jay’s Treaty
Note:- This is not a guess paper but the most important topics whichshould be prepared well.
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Thursday, November 28, 2013
Important Topic for All Subject
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