#111
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Thanks for your encouragement. For part-1 of paper-1: Prof Nazeer Ahmad, for part-2: Political Science: Theory and Practice by Mazhar-ul-Haq, for part 1 of paper 2: Selected constitutions of the world by Dr. Sultan but mostly relied on internet, for part 2: Pakistan affairs by Ikram Rabbani covered most of the topics and also consulted Internet for those topics which were not covered in Rabbani's book. If you have time, try to give a read to "Political and Constitutional History of Pakistan by Hamid Khan".
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#112
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Quote:
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#113
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Bro do you have any background in Accounts? How much time you allocated for the subject?
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#114
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Still confused, where did I go wrong. Introduction Phenomenon of global warming: 1.Earth goes through a cycle of warming and cooling (Process of warming). 2. Pre-industrial era saw a balance of this cycle. 3. Industrial revolution followed by massive industrialization, over reliance on hydro-carbons, influx of greenhouse gasses as a result average global temperature started to increase. (Heat trapped by ghgs). (Threats) A. Implications for the natural systems Rise in global average temperature resulting in: 1.Melting of ice caps (polar/glaciers) 2.Increse in sea level 3. Influx of cool water in seas, disruption of thermohaline(oceanic currents) 4. Abnormal weather events (Disruption in monsoon, rain patterns, LA NINA, EL NINO) 5. Drought ,depletion of water resources, ground water resources. 6. Changes in the chemistry of soil, moisture, ph value (perma frost etc). 7. Process of desertification. 8.ozone depletion 9.bio diversity. Social Implications(Threats) Global warming acting as a root cause / catalyst for global turmoil. 1. Food insecurity(reasons mentioned above, examples quoted Darfur , south sudan,other). 2. Malnutrition 3. Spread of diseases (water Bourne diseases) 4. Spread of poverty , third world with weak economies , huge populations finding it difficult to deal with these crisis. 5. Mass migrations, (reasons mentioned above)(refugee, Tdps etc)(examples ) 6.Pressure on urban areas, rise of slums 7.Human rights - marginalized segments getting exploited, spike in criminal activities,lack of jobs, non state actors , violence,terrorism. 8.Demographic change leading to violence(populist movements in europe) 9.Wars ,rising tensions(water war ,indo pak, Egypt ethopia sudan,turk,Iraq ,iran, Jordan Israel ets). 10.Economic impact(dilemma for poor nations who are facing the full brunt of global warming even though their share of emissions are negligible compared to developed world). Slow response :World has been slow to realize about the magnanimity of the issue owing to the fact that: 1. Changes due to global warming are intangible, human psychology threats that are tangible such as terrorism get amplified , traditionally get more importance.(example of a case study conducted by PEW research was given). 2. Recent natural disasters a change in thinking was observed Great Awakening (Ways to counter it) 1. Global level initiatives. a.UN led initiatives Rio summit(including others) Different accords copen hagen ,Kyoto ,bonn , paris (long list,I have forgotten the order ), carbon ratings , emission quota etc , MDG,SDG 2. State level initiatives. Legislations,public-private partnerships Renewable energy Tax rebates Conservation efforts Shift in economic structure , right now consumerism which aids in warming(book reference) Recycling Public transport Awareness campaigns 3. Individual level Changing life style Habbits Preferences 4. Role of industry 5. Role of media 6. Research and development Latest technologies/trends: Eg(combined cycle plants, plasma reactors etc) Conclusion |
#115
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English Essay 24
English (Precis and Composition) 63 General Knowledge GK1 (General Science & Ability) 72 GK2 (Current Affairs) 69 GK3 (Pakistan Affairs) 44 185 Islamic Studies/ Comparative Study of Major Religions 57 OPTIONAL SUBJECTS Subject International Relations Paper A 55 Paper B 82 137 History of USA 38 Environmental Sciences 56 International Law 50 Psychology 65 Total Marks 651 |
#116
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Sent from my SM-GU using Tapatalk |
#117
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A zeee
He'll apply for Islamiat recount only. Had you attempted Islamiat in Urdu? Sent from my HUAWEI TIT-AL00 using Tapatalk |
#118
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Stunning
A zeee has written the procedure above for recounting application. Have a look. We are not very hopeful that recount would make any difference because may be there is some issue in evaluation, like examiner may have given 5/20 or 6/20 without even reading the content. This is so unjust and unfair. My husband has got 77 in islamic law. His islamic knowledge and writing style is too good. He is sure there is some serious issue with FPSC marking. Sent from my HUAWEI TIT-AL00 using Tapatalk |
#119
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Sent from my SM-GU using Tapatalk |
#120
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Take it easy, you can't delete your post.......the only thing you can do is to edit your post....that too within the first few minutes (when the edit option is available with your post).
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