causes of downfall of ummayad caliphate

[FMKALWAR]

1.incapable rulers viz yazid1 ibrahim and Marwan2

2.indulgence in luxuries:misuse of wealth,ease of loving life and slave girls

3.tribal jealousy:hijaz arabs and yamani

4.resenment in khurasan:abbasid movement secretly sparked and marwan2 defeated

5.discrimination again non arabs:they were not given social and economic equality

6.internal feuds;north arabian and south arabians' old rivalry

7.maladministration

8.heredity monarchy;successors

9.rebellion of ibn-e-mauwiya;(great grandson of abu talib)

10.rebellion of suliman;he gatherd 7000 forcce against marwan2


11.rebellion of kharjis;

12.role of haris bin shareh

13.role of abu muslim

14.battle of zab

15.tragedy of karballa and other insane
of yazid 1





dear seniors please check it out hope fully,it vl be recommended

[mariashamshad]

Originally Posted by FMKALWAR

1.incapable rulers viz yazid1 ibrahim and Marwan2

2.indulgence in luxuries:misuse of wealth,ease of loving life and slave girls

3.tribal jealousy:hijaz arabs and yamani

4.resenment in khurasan:abbasid movement secretly sparked and marwan2 defeated

5.discrimination again non arabs:they were not given social and economic equality

6.internal feuds;north arabian and south arabians' old rivalry

7.maladministration

8.heredity monarchy;successors

9.rebellion of ibn-e-mauwiya;(great grandson of abu talib)

10.rebellion of suliman;he gatherd 7000 forcce against marwan2


11.rebellion of kharjis;

12.role of haris bin shareh

13.role of abu muslim

14.battle of zab

15.tragedy of karballa and other insane
of yazid 1





dear seniors please check it out hope fully,it vl be recommended

Good overall.
Just make a sequence of it, like you mentioned in last tragedy of Karbala and muawiyah etc... Isko start mei lein ayein and when you start your introduction then start with a quote and start with the weakness of the the ummayud and their their wrong policies then administrative system and add your point 2 in that...and some quotes about their administrative system like , it was such a state of confusion and divided allegiance which a contemporary poet described in the following words,
"They are split in sects, each province has its own commander and each has his own thrown"
Then add a separate heading of"incapable leaders" because all were not bad.. Then their wrong policies and decision which created the hell..
Miri writes about uncpable caliphs of dynasty,
"There is no true joy but lending ear to music or wine,that leaves one sunk in stupor dense,
Houris in paradise,i don't look for,
Does any men of sense..?

Then their behaviours with mawli,s biggest reason..
Rest all of your points are good.
And also add the harsh policies of hajjaj,he remained governor for 20 years and many root causes was due to his cruel policies,muir writes about him" one of the cruelest tyrant,the world has ever seen"
Even under the good period of waleed bin Abdul malik and Abdul malik also, his rule over Iraq , kufa,Basra was full of fanaticism, rebellion and turbulence

[Arif Ashraf Kamboh]

Who were haris bin shareh
and abu muslim. And their role plx