If islamic history is not your optional subject then why you asked such questions????
Anyhow you will get the answer of your first question on the following outline:
I)introduction
1) citizen of makkah established a progressive system before islam
2) other cities were also running on a specific systems but city sated of makkah was the center of all
ii)origion of the city
1) since 2200b.c
2) since dawood a.s
3) hazrat ibraheem a.s and the establishment of makkah
ii) reasons of makkah's central status
iv) why this city existed for a long time
v) establishment of the city state
vi) different departments
1) siqaya
2) flag/army
3) hijaba
4) rifada
5) parliament
6) ishnaq
7) quba/a,ana
8) foreign office
9) mahjara
10) izlam
vii) dar ul nadwa
viii) religious system
ix) economic system
x) military system
xi) justice
xii) foreign affairs
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Nurture your mind with great thoughts, for you will never go any higher than you think.
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