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Old Sunday, August 22, 2021
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Default POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER B 4-Qs ATTEMPTED

section-a
1.under the unitary state system,how does the local government system work in the uk?

2. how does the system of checks and balances work in the us political system? explain with examples.

section-b

3."a strong political system needs a very strong political economy."prove this statement by making a comparative and analytical answer with reference to china and malaysia.

4.discuss the major issues of the constitutional making process in pakistan in 1956,1962,1973.

5.what are the major obstacles to the process of national integration in contemporary pakistan? suggest remedies for success of the process.

6.write down the major determinants of the foreign policy of pakistan.


7.discuss the features of turkish model of democracy keeping the distinguished position of the armed forces in turkish politics.
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Section - A


Q#2.

how does the system of checks and balances work in the us political system? explain with examples.

Ans:


US political system as ever claims the smooth running of the affairs of the United States government. However, politicians having jurisdictions and practice of their authorities need an efficient system of checks and balnce, descibed below with examples that how does this system of checks and balances work in the US political system.

1) Trasperancy Protocol

Transparent and fair state affairs is the foremost goal of the system of checks and balances in the US political system. Transperency of the state affairs is a significant rule of this system of checks and.balances. More than any other means the state affairs can be kept smooth, healthy, and lively through this enaction( transparency) of this system check and balances.

2) Living Genuine Political Agendas

Political parties take the charge of governance, go through their tenures either successfully or unsuccessfully, depending upon adhering to their agendas and then leave the offices of rule. System of checks and balances can be best enforced with the agendas of the US political system if the politicains are sincerely authoritative.

3) Pro-Justice Insitituions

Easy rush of people and cheap public access to the institutional justice in US is one of the basic rights of the countrymen. All affairs of the US political system are run with this justice of the institutions. And it is that justice of the system of checks and.balances of the US institutions which has served as one of the core factors in developing the USA.

4) Terms Of Good Governance

Politicians are responsible and accountable for each step they take for the sake of the united states and there in the citizens. Good Governance has been one of the hallmarks of the US political system and a foundation of the system of checks and balances in the US political system.

5) Stable & Systemized States Machinery

Because of a sound system of checks and balances the states machinery of the US is stable and systemized beyond the expectations and to limit of statisfaction. The states machinery of the US has observed a sound sytem of checks and balances as ever more than any other states of the west, east, north or south over the earth. And that is the reason that USA is the only super power across the entire world.

6) Accountability Of The Officers

Officers in the US political system are managing the affairs of the states with full accountability. And that is the reason that the system of checks and balances is successful in the US political system. Where fairnes, justice, social success, and social prosperity is destined for the US political system by these responsible officers.

7) Following The True Rules Of Citizenship

The US political system is successful because of following the rules of the true citizenship. The cirizens of the US are facilitated with their full rights and in return their full responsibility is entertained for the states by the US political system. Also, there could be no better example of the system of checks and balances in the US political system than following the true rules of citizenship.
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Old Sunday, August 22, 2021
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Section - B

Q#3.

"a strong political system needs a very strong political economy."prove this statement by making a comparative and analytical answer with reference to china and malaysia.

Ans:


Economy serves as the backbone for any political system in a country. No matter what sort of political system exists in a country, that any type of political system needs economy called political economy. And related to the political economy, the strength of political system depends on it.

For instance if we refer China, the chinese political system is strong because of its strong political economy. In contrast to the chinese economy, Malaysian economy is fragile and there in the standard of the political system and its strength is normative as compared to the one in China.

Following are the reasons describing the fact why a strong political system needs a very strong political economy.

Reason 1.
Fair means of conducting a political system, which is free from all kinds of impure conducts, needs strong economy. These means involve both the domestic as well as foreign adjustments of a state. For example if we see the economy of China, the Chinese inland productivity as well as foreign exports/imports support the strong political system of China. While Malaysia like states can just lust examplary states like China. As Malayasia is a yet low developing country.

Reason 2.
Employment sector of China is.very much strong. This sector of China is full of both intellectual capacities as well as man power. And the strong political system of China is benefiting from this inland sector to the fulles, with the objective to keep boosting it's economy as ever and as a tradition. If the Chinese economy would kept pure by the political system and politicians of China, the enriched employment sector of China would not flourish like the one we see it today. In contrast to the Chinese employment sector the employment sector of Malaysia is lifeless.

Reason 3.
The soft power of china as compared to the hard supremacy of USA(the only super power), the goal during the current era of China is to become the next super power of the world. For that reason the strong political system of China is focused on the export products, which the china exports to the foreign countries. The dependence of these foreign countries on the industrial sector of China is wide-spread. Which makes it a compulsion for the strong political system of China to have an enriched political economy, to have healthy trade affairs abroad and to reach their goal of becoming the next super power of the world. While countries like Malaysia can only find countries like China, as an ideal. Who (Malaysians) have yet to work hard and smart to fasten their pace of development.

Reason 4.
Economic ties of China with other countries especially the ones in Asia, require China to have a strong political economy. Out of these abroad economic ties of China , different agreements especially the contruction of infrastructure, goods transport, export of mechenical products - health assistance - and chemical products, etc, etc are accomplished frequently..

Reason 5.
Global peace is one of the basic motives of Chinese politicians. Unlike other great powers which get involved in the internal domestic affairs of the states, China is a vital state working for international peace in between the countries with it's special involvement. This strategy of the Chinese political system clarifies the fact that China has a well-grown and a pure economy, working for global peace, serving its political purposes backed up by it's very strong political economy.
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Old Sunday, August 22, 2021
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Q#5

What are the major obstacles to the process of national integration in contemporary pakistan? suggest remedies for success of the process.

Ans:


The solidarity of contemporary Pakistan is dependent upon it's national integration. However, contemporary Pakistan is dispersed to a great extent. All this lose existence of state affairs and its operation seek national integration for smooth running of the state machinery. National inegtration in contemporary Pakistan is hindered by various obstacles acting from different angles, all of which contribute to a lifeless existence of homo sapiens in Pakistan.
Major obstacles to the national integration in Pakistan are discussed down here:

A) MAJOR OBSTACLES TO NATIONAL INTEGRATION

1) Lack of peaceful environment is the foremost major obstacle to the national integration in Pakistan. Peace is not promoted in this country on the needed basis. People are starving because of the lack of peace, law and order, and social justice in society, as they are crippled to death for getting their concerns reached to the final end.

2) A big sign of interrogation on the state economy of Pakistan is there. Citizens are not served properly with this corrupt economy. Moreover, the trend of imposition of taxes day by day, loans from abroad, & daily corruption etc, are some common most negative trends in the economy of Pakistan - which as a factor don't let the national integration regulate & realized. Such an economy is another major obstacle to this national integration within Pakistan.

3) Lifeless co-ordination and optional co-operation of the state institutions has a major role as an obstacle in the process of national integration. Obviously, the establishment division of Pakistan if is not working on efficient terms, national integration is impossible and is a dream there in.

4) Lagging behind the literacy rate, lack of talent, and no input of such illiterate citizens to the national prosperity is another obstacle - serving as a factor to deviate national integration. And as a result national integration seems supposed and ideal to achieve.

B) REMEDIES FOR ACHIEVING SUCCESS IN THE PROCESS OF NATIONAL INTEGRATION

1) Adhering to the values of life, and avoiding the evils in life is the foremost remedy for the lack of national integration in Pakistan. However, this remedy requires literate minds to understand the potential of right and wrong deeds and its impact on the process of national integration in Pakistani society.

2) Empowering the citizens both men and women is the second best remedy for acquiring success in the process of national integration. Citizens from eachwhere in the state can be easily empowered when they will be added timed value, not just at the times of political campaigns.

3) Healthy economy is the backbone of national integration of any country. Same like this is the example of Pakistan. However, economy in Pakistan has yet to be made healthy with minmizing the loans from abroad, not killing the public with taxes, utilzing manpower to add their share to the national prosperity, and utilzing intellectual resources to boost the economy. All these steps should be made practical as a remedy to have success in the process of national integration.

4) Pakistan should not skip it's national nerve. Pakistan needs to have a high morale, as Pakistan these days is faced with different problems. Pakistan need to beat all these problems to realize national integration through a process, where the so called "Riyasat-e-Madina" can be made the real destination of our contemporary Pakistan.
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Q#6

Write down the major determinants of the foreign policy of pakistan.

Ans:


Foreign policy of Pakistan forges the relations of Pakistan with foreign countries. Following are the major determinents of the foreign policy of Pakistan.

1) stretegic dialogues and mutual strategic goals...

2) political ties & sharing political views....

3) economic agreements and mutual economic support....

4) war on terror & establishing global justice.....

5) brain drain and mutual intellectual support...

6) sharing scientific advancements...

7) providing health assistance to each other...

8) encouraging ties with muslim states and promoting peace in between each other...

9) promoting muslim cultural values across the world....

10) fair dealing on any subject with foreign interacting countries....

(You can easily add details to each of these determinants and can add more major determinants)
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Sorry to discourage but the answer is completely irrelevant to the question. What you have mentioned in the answer is generic and has nothing to do with the US Political system.

Checks and Balances in the US Political system are ingrained in their constitution where each institution of the country, i.e. Executive, Legislative and Judiciary keeps a check on each other and balances as a result. You should have cited some examples such as few Judicial review cases where legislative/executive orders were nullified by the court and the same as the case of appointment of judges by Senate etc.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by soft rock View Post
Section - A


Q#2.

how does the system of checks and balances work in the us political system? explain with examples.

Ans:


US political system as ever claims the smooth running of the affairs of the United States government. However, politicians having jurisdictions and practice of their authorities need an efficient system of checks and balnce, descibed below with examples that how does this system of checks and balances work in the US political system.

1) Trasperancy Protocol

Transparent and fair state affairs is the foremost goal of the system of checks and balances in the US political system. Transperency of the state affairs is a significant rule of this system of checks and.balances. More than any other means the state affairs can be kept smooth, healthy, and lively through this enaction( transparency) of this system check and balances.

2) Living Genuine Political Agendas

Political parties take the charge of governance, go through their tenures either successfully or unsuccessfully, depending upon adhering to their agendas and then leave the offices of rule. System of checks and balances can be best enforced with the agendas of the US political system if the politicains are sincerely authoritative.

3) Pro-Justice Insitituions

Easy rush of people and cheap public access to the institutional justice in US is one of the basic rights of the countrymen. All affairs of the US political system are run with this justice of the institutions. And it is that justice of the system of checks and.balances of the US institutions which has served as one of the core factors in developing the USA.

4) Terms Of Good Governance

Politicians are responsible and accountable for each step they take for the sake of the united states and there in the citizens. Good Governance has been one of the hallmarks of the US political system and a foundation of the system of checks and balances in the US political system.

5) Stable & Systemized States Machinery

Because of a sound system of checks and balances the states machinery of the US is stable and systemized beyond the expectations and to limit of statisfaction. The states machinery of the US has observed a sound sytem of checks and balances as ever more than any other states of the west, east, north or south over the earth. And that is the reason that USA is the only super power across the entire world.

6) Accountability Of The Officers

Officers in the US political system are managing the affairs of the states with full accountability. And that is the reason that the system of checks and balances is successful in the US political system. Where fairnes, justice, social success, and social prosperity is destined for the US political system by these responsible officers.

7) Following The True Rules Of Citizenship

The US political system is successful because of following the rules of the true citizenship. The cirizens of the US are facilitated with their full rights and in return their full responsibility is entertained for the states by the US political system. Also, there could be no better example of the system of checks and balances in the US political system than following the true rules of citizenship.

You needed to tell how checks and balances work between the three branches of government in the USA. Like how President can check the abuse of power of Congress or judiciary and vice versa.
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Post 5 year papers solution of political science... جزاک الله
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