Muslim histroy in spain

SYEDA SABAHAT · #1 Tuesday, November 01, 2011

MUSLIM HISTROY IN SPAIN

GENEALOGIC TREE OF UMAYYAD FAMILY OF SPAIN

Ruler Reign

Caliphs of Damascus

Muawiyah I ibn Abi Sufyan 661 – 680

Yazid I ibn Muawiyah 680 – 683

Muawiyah II ibn Yazid 683 – 684

Marwan I ibn al-Ḥakam 684 – 685

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan 685 – 705

al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik 705 – 715

Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik 715 – 718

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz 717 – 720

Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik 720 – 724

Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik 724 – 743

al-Walid II ibn Yazid II 743 – 744

Yazid III ibn al-Walid 744

Ibrahim ibn al-Walid 744

Marwan II ibn Muhammad (ruled from Harran in the Jazira) 744 – 750

Emirs of Cordoba

Abd ar-Rahman I 756 – 788

Hisham I 788 – 796

al-Hakam I 796 – 822

Abd ar-Rahman II 822 – 852

Muhammad I of Córdoba 852 – 886

Al-Mundhir 886 – 888

Abdallah ibn Muhammad 888 – 912

Abd ar-Rahman III 912 – 929

Caliphs of Cordoba

Abd ar-Rahman III, as caliph 929 – 961

Al-Hakam II 961 – 976

Hisham II 976 – 1008

Mohammed II 1008 – 1000

Suleiman 1009 – 1010

Hisham II, restored 1010 – 1012

Suleiman, restored 1012 – 1017

Abd ar-Rahman IV 1021 – 1022

Abd ar-Rahman V 1022 – 1023

Muhammad III 1023 – 1024

Hisham III 1027 – 1031

SYEDA SABAHAT · #2 Tuesday, November 01, 2011

CAUSES OF CONQUEST OF SPAIN

VISIGOTH KINGDOM IN SPAIN

*Vsigothic tribe 1st attacked Rome in 410.
*under Athaulf (410-415) captured Barcelona
*Visigoth defeated all tribes of sapin (vandal,alans and suevis) became sole master of sapin in 475.
*king leovigild transfeered capital from toulouse to Toledo lasted till 711.

CONDITIONS IN VISIGOTHIC KINGDOM

1)RELIGIOUS CONDITIONS

*visigoth have form of religion known as ARIANISM different from christanity.
*arian bishops appointed as head of church than pope.
*He reccared in 586 resolve issue by accepting christanity.
church and crown united.

POLITICAL CONDITIONS

*Elective monarchy
*king was to lead tribe in battle field not to rule.
*dethronement of his son WAMBA in 680 a.c.
*rivalry among nobels and crown.
*visigoth rulers tried to applied Germanic rule concept for spainish army but it proves opposite.

*clash b/w king visigoth and roderick
*revenge of count julian
*invitation to musa by julian.

SOCIAL CONDITIONS

society divided into 2 main classes

1)Ruling class
2)Subject class

1) it include King,clergy and nobles.
2)it include burgesses,serf,slaves and jews.

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

*munciple life lost prosperity.
*serfs were opposed by nobles and bishops.
*triblistic outlook of visigoth towrds jews.

PERSECUTION OF JEWS.

*IN every council of church held at toledo,the bishops and nobles together formulated repressive injunctions against jews.

*frequent persecution of jews drove them to amke plan of revolt with the help of berbers across the strait.

CONCLUSION

The subject class were waiting for savior that ultimatly came from muslim IFRIQIAH,where many spaniards had found refuge.the previliged class had lost energy and power.The mismanagement of visigoth,excessive influence enjoyed by priest,internal factions,jealousies and intrigues were the rael cause of down fall of goth state.

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