#41
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And I would like to add as Usman Brother already told, for grammatical explanation and understanding, very concise book of (Kitab us sarf) by Hafiz abdulrehman amratsari, would help you. just overview the book it will take maximum an hour or two.
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#42
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Quote:
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He,who lives upon hope Will soon die fasting... |
#43
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@yousafzaii and all others having Arabic
Here is the way to solve poetry question: Suppose you are given a passage from umrul qais poetry for translation. You will proceed as follows: 1. Reference to context: yeh ashaar umrul qais k mualaqa se liay gay hain. umrul qais nay apnay mualaqa main mehboob or usk ghar ki tareef ki hy or us se apni purani muhabat ko yaad kia hy. is mualaqa main umrul qais nay apnay ghoray ka wisf nihayat khoobsurti k saath bian kia hy. isk ilawas manazir e fitrat, jangli janwron or hawadis e zamana ko bhi nihayat umadgi se shairon main proya hy. 2. Translation: ab yhan ap line by line passage ki translation kro gay urdu main ya english main. agar apse underlined words k meaning/grammatical nature ya explanation puchi gai ho to ap yeh heading do gay: 3. Explanation of underlined words: I am solving underlined words from passage given in CSS 2010. (Refer to Question 3) arsaateha: Murakab e izafi qiaaneha: Murakab e izafi naaqif: Faail (subject) assi: mafool (object) taadawwaa: fail muzarae, tasnia monas ghaib (verb) Explanation of underlined words is usually asked in one question while reference to context is required in the other question. However, its better to write reference to the context for both questions.
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#44
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@ usman
thanxxx alott usman bhai...i really appriciate ur earnest guidance...God Bless You..
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He,who lives upon hope Will soon die fasting... |
#45
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Usman Khalid
Plz guide me regarding these questions ,how can I get answers of these questions.
Pakistani arabic literature in the fields of prose and poetry? What is the meaning of 'Al naqad al adbi" and exclusive and inclusive definition of al adab Identify the lexical meaning of the derogatory term AL JAHILIYA in the light of pre islamic literatureand explain the rigid conventions of the pre islamic Ode with reference to the seven suspended long poems of the pre islamic era? Chronological difference between the contemporary and modern arabic literature Importance of arabic markets in promotion of arabic language arabic literature in spain Kindly do guide me .where to find answers of these
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#46
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Arabic in the Subcontinent
(some material is also available in the book. Not much material is availble on Arabic in Pakistan. I am posting here some extract from a website) In the Indian subcontinent, the introduction of Arabic was largely due to the adoption of the Islamic faith. It was the language of government during the reign of the sultan Jalal al-Din (963-1014 AH). There is evidence, however, that Arabic reached India prior to the tenth Islamic century through Farsi, which was the language of the court in India prior to the advent of Islam. Urdu, a written variety of Hindustani with a substantial quantity of Arabic words, is the language used by Muslims; it employs the Arabic alphabet. A great majority of the Urdu scholars of the twelfth Islamic century used the medium of Arabic for their writings. Prominent among them were Wali Allah al-Dihlawi, Shibli al-Na'mani, and Karamat Husayn. Arabic gained more and more ground with the increasing Muslim influence in India. Urdu, which has a vocabulary of which at least thirty per cent is of Arabic origin, continues to the present to be the foremost among the dialects spoken among the Muslims of India and Pakistan. The impact of Arabic extended to other Indic languages such as Hindi and Sindhi, the latter using the Arabic alphabet. Al naqad al adbi means ‘Criticism in Literature’. There were some classical and modern critics you might have studied during your preparation like taha hussain etc. The word ‘adab’ may have many meanings. Some literal meanings other denotative or connotative meanings etc. Inclusive definition of adab is a generic definition which may contain everything and is comprehensive. Whereas exclusive definition may be a specific definition relating only to literature in question like prose and poetry. (You may google it on net because it may not only relate to Arabic Literature rather other languages/literatures) Meaning of Al Jahlia is ‘Period of literature before Islam’ i.e. dor e jahlia. Seven suspended long poems means ‘saba mualaqaat’. These were those poems written by poets like umr ul qais, zuhair, nabigha etc. and were suspended with the walls of kaaba as challange for others or for the purpose of reputation or admiration. You may find detail on this in notes or book. Topic of Modern Arabic Literature has been covered in notes. Importance of Arabic Markets is covered in Ahmad Hassan Ziat book’s beginning chapters. (If you can’t find, let me know I shall tell you the relevant page numbers) Arabic Literature in spain has also been covered in the book as well as notes.
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#47
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saba but where is this book available.
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