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Sociology Notes and Topics on Sociology

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  #21  
Old Saturday, September 10, 2011
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Many social scientists distinguish between non-material and material culture.

Material Culture: material culture is made up of those objects that people make that distinguish them from others; their characteristic dwellings, for example, or their tools, utensils, machinery and clothes.

Non-material Culture: the truths, values, goals, and norms of the people.

Structure of Culture:

(i)Trait: Trait is the smallest unit of culture. Trait of material culture would include such things as pencil, table etc. Non-material culture would include such actions as shaking hands, driving on the right side of the road etc.

(ii)Complex: Two or more culture traits combine to make a complex Thus, a culture complex is cluster of related traits.

(iii)Sub-Culture: The broader cultural framework of cultural environment in the society further sub-divided in cultural parts and cultural segments having their own self sustaining cultural existence. In all societies, one is dominant culture and others are sub-cultures.

(iv)Counter-Cultures: Sub-cultures which are in active opposition to dominant culture are called counter cultures.

(v)Cultural Integration: A cultural integration takes place when each traits fits into the rest of the culture. The different parts of a culture must fit together if conflict and confusion are to be avoided.

(vi)Cultural Relativism: Cultural relativism means that the function and meaning of a trait are relative to its cultural definition.

(vii)Ethos: Cultural ethos are central point and cornerstone of a culture. Ethos is the pivot of the culture round which whole culture revolve. As for example, islamic way of life is ethos of our culture.

Characteristics of a Culture:

1:Culture is social
2:Culture is learned
3:Culture is shared
4:Culture is systematic
5:Culture is transmitted
6:Culture is dynamic
7:Culture is a guide to society
8:Every society has its own different culture
9:Culture is accumulative
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Old Saturday, September 10, 2011
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I also want to join it ..Shrd

shrd,I have also mailed you please read it.
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Importance Of Culture:

1:Culture influences individual Action
2:Culture helps maintain social organization
3:Culture helps create human difference

Culture and Society:
Culture and society are often confused but both concepts convey different meanings and are distinct social entities. Culture is a group of behavioural acts, norms, values, knowledge etc. Society is, however, the group of individuals and is self perpetuating and independent which occupy territory and share culture.

Culture and Civilization:
Culture includes: knowledge, beliefs, values, norms, attitudes, art, morals, laws, institutions, customs, traditions, ideals, goals and so on.
it is divided into (i)Material, (ii)Non-material... defined in earlier post

Civilization: Used to denote the utilitarian things, the whole mechanism and social organism, techniques and material instruments, which have been devised by man in his effort to control the conditions of life. For example; TV, Radio, Roads, Banks and ships etc.
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@amubin: my pleasure.
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shrd plz mention your mail address at your profile, i also need ppt?
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Old Sunday, September 11, 2011
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Anybody requires ppt/pdf/word?
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me wants in pdf
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Old Monday, September 12, 2011
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Quote:
Originally Posted by shrd View Post
Anybody requires ppt/pdf/word?
@ Shrd

yes i need it. my email is in my profile kindly send to me ppt/pdf and word.

thanks for sharing
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