[CENTER][B][FONT="Book Antiqua"][SIZE="3"]
Federal Public Service Commission

Competitive Examination For
Recruitment To Posts In BPS-17 Under
The Federal Government,2009


Muslim Law & Jurisprudence

Note: Attempt only four questions from part-2.All questions carry equal marks.[/SIZE][/FONT][/B][/CENTER]




[B]Q.2[/B] Explain the essentials of Valid Gift. A, who owns a house makes a gift to B of the house and of the right to the use a staircase used by him jointly with a owner of an adjoining house. Is it a valid Gift explain?

[B]Q.3[/B] A Muslim marriage is a civil contract. Do you think that the contracting parties have equal rights in rescinding a marriage contract? Give rationale.

[B]Q.4[/B] Under section 4 of the Muslim Family Laws ordinance an orphan grandchild in entitled to the share of his/her predeceased parent. Explain fully the issue; argue for or against the provision.

[B]Q.5[/B] A Muslim male dies leaving behind a widow, a daughter an agnatic granddaughter and a father. Distribute the property of the deceased/ praepositus amongst the heirs. Explain the basis for the distribution of property to each and every heir.

[B]Q.6[/B] What is ijtehad? What are the qualifications of a Mujtahid? Compare Ijtihad with istehsan.

[B]Q.7[/B] Explain fully the status of a bigamous marriage under the classical Islamic Law and compare it with Pakistani law.

[B]Q.8[/B] Write a comprehensive note on the Islamization of the laws in Pakistan. Do you think that islamization of laws has in any way improved the Judicial and Governance systems of the Country?

[CENTER][B][U][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Part – I (MCQ)[/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B]

[B][U][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](COMPOULSORY)[/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B]

[/CENTER]
[B][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=2]Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the answer sheet. (20)[/SIZE][/FONT][/B]


[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](i) Who founded the ‘Kufa School’?[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Imam Abu Hanifa[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Imam Malik[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Imam Jafar-as-Sadik[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](ii) Through a gift a Muslim can transfer his/her:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]1/3rd of property[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]½ of the property[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]2/3rd of property[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](iii) A plurality of husbands is called:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Polyandry[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Bigamy[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Polygamy[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](iv) A man is prohibited to marry his daughter on the ground of:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Affinity[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Consanguinity[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Fosterage[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](v) A widow is entitled to maintenance:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]For one year[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]For two years[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]During the period of [I]Idda[/I][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](vi) A divorce by Zihar means:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Apostasy from Islam by a husband[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]False accusation of adultery by husband[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]An agreement between husband and wife to dissolve marriage[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](vii) According to Pakistani law, a child is legitimate if born:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Within 280 days of the termination of marriage[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Within one year of the termination of marriage[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Within two years of the termination of marriage[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](viii) A Muslim wife can unilaterally exercise the right of Talaq:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]By Khula[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]By Li’an[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]By Tafweez[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](ix) The dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act was enacted in:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]1939[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]1949[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]1961[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](x)What is marriageable age for a male Muslim under the Pakistani Law:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]14 years[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]16 years[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]18 years[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](xi) Law governing Muslim Succession was enacted in:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]1929[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]1961[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]1979[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](xii) A Muslim man dies leaving behind two widows and a daughter. The collective share of the widows would be?[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]1/8th[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]1/4th[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]½[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](xiii) A Muslim can bequeath 1/3rd of his property to his heirs:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]With the consent of other heirs[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Without the consent of other heirs[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]With the approval of the court[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](xiv) The primary sources of Islamic Law are:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Two[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Three[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Four[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](xv) Amongst the first four Caliphs, whose period of Caliphate was the longest:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A)[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Hazrat Osman (R.A)[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Hazrat Ali (R.A)[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](xvi) The famous Jurist [I]Al-qama[/I] was the pupil of:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Imam Abu Hanifa[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Ibn Abbas[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Ibn Mas’ud [/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](xvii) [I]Ijma[/I] means:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]A gathering of [I]Mujtahids[/I][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Consensus of openion[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Law-making[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](xviii) Who was appointed as Qadi by Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) ?[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Hazrat Omar (R.A)[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Hazrat Osman (R.A)[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Hazrat Ali (R.A)[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](xix) Imam Ash-Shafi was the pupil of:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Imam Abu Hanifa[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Abu Yusuf[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Imam Malik[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](xx) [I]Janayat[/I] deals with:[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](a)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Crime[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](b)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]Torts[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](c)[/SIZE] [/FONT][SIZE=3][FONT=Verdana]Sale[/FONT][/SIZE]
[FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3](d)[/SIZE] [/FONT][FONT=Verdana][SIZE=3]None of these[/SIZE][/FONT]

[COLOR="LemonChiffon"]...........................................................................................................................[/COLOR]

question about marraige
 

can any body tell me plz what was the answer of Q.3 about marraige rights?

[QUOTE=Nazik]can any body tell me plz what was the answer of Q.3 about marraige rights?[/QUOTE]
Q.3 A Muslim marriage is a civil contract. Do you think that the contracting parties have equal rights in rescinding a marriage contract? Give rationale.


well marriage is acivil contract becoz it creats some rights and liabilities betwen the parties.....

to finish the contract of marriage is the previlged right of the male. he can finish it by pronouncing talaq without assignening any cause. female has no right of talaq.

female can also finish the contract through other ways like khula and mubaraat and most importantly DMMA 1939 the dissolution of muslim marriage act through which the female can ask for divorce through court.

nine differnt ways are avilble to the female to ask the curt for divrce. these are
Abscence of husband.... mafqood ul khabar for 4 years.

improsnment of husband for 7 years.

unable to prvide metananece to wife.

impotency

lunacy

veneral disease etc.

Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the answer sheet. (20)


(i) Who founded the ‘Kufa School’?
(a) Imam Abu Hanifa
[B](b) Imam Malik[/B]
(c) Imam Jafar-as-Sadik
(d) None of these

(ii) Through a gift a Muslim can transfer his/her:
[B](a) 1/3rd of property[/B]
(b) ½ of the property
(c) 2/3rd of property
(d) None of these

(iii) A plurality of husbands is called:
(a) Polyandry
(b) Bigamy
[B](c) Polygamy[/B]
(d) None of these

(iv) A man is prohibited to marry his daughter on the ground of:
(a) Affinity
[B](b) Consanguinity[/B]
(c) Fosterage
(d) None of these

(v) A widow is entitled to maintenance:
(a) For one year
(b) For two years
[B](c) During the period of Idda[/B]
(d) None of these

(vi) A divorce by Zihar means:
(a) Apostasy from Islam by a husband
(b) False accusation of adultery by husband
(c) An agreement between husband and wife to dissolve marriage
[B](d) None of these
[/B]
(vii) According to Pakistani law, a child is legitimate if born:
([B]a) Within 280 days of the termination of marriage[/B]
b) Within one year of the termination of marriage
(c) Within two years of the termination of marriage
(d) None of these

(viii) A Muslim wife can unilaterally exercise the right of Talaq:
(a) By Khula
(b) By Li’an
[B](c) By Tafweez[/B]
(d) None of these

(ix) The dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act was enacted in:
[B](a) 1939[/B]
(b) 1949
(c) 1961
(d) None of these

(x)What is marriageable age for a male Muslim under the Pakistani Law:
(a) 14 years
[B](b) 16 years[/B]
(c) 18 years
(d) None of these

(xi) Law governing Muslim Succession was enacted in:
(a) 1929
(b) 1961
[B](c) 1979[/B]
(d) None of these

(xii) A Muslim man dies leaving behind two widows and a daughter. The collective share of the widows would be?
[B](a) 1/8th[/B]
(b) 1/4th
(c) ½
(d) None of these

(xiii) A Muslim can bequeath 1/3rd of his property to his heirs:
(a) With the consent of other heirs
[B](b) Without the consent of other heirs[/B]
(c) With the approval of the court
(d) None of these


(xiv) The primary sources of Islamic Law are:
(a) Two
[B](b) Three[/B]
(c) Four
(d) None of these

(xv) Amongst the first four Caliphs, whose period of Caliphate was the longest:
(a) Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A)
(b) Hazrat Osman (R.A)
(c) Hazrat Ali (R.A)
(d) None of these

(xvi) The famous Jurist Al-qama was the pupil of:
[B](a) Imam Abu Hanifa[/B]
(b) Ibn Abbas
(c) Ibn Mas’ud
(d) None of these

(xvii) Ijma means:
(a) A gathering of Mujtahids
[B](b) Consensus of openion[/B]
(c) Law-making
(d) None of these

(xviii) Who was appointed as Qadi by Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) ?
(a) Hazrat Omar (R.A)
(b) Hazrat Osman (R.A)
(c) Hazrat Ali (R.A)
(d) None of these

(xix) Imam Ash-Shafi was the pupil of:
(a) Imam Abu Hanifa
(b) Abu Yusuf
[B](c) Imam Malik[/B]
(d) None of these

(xx) Janayat deals with:
(a) Crime
(b) Torts
[B](c) Sale[/B]
(d) None of these



PLZ CORRECR THESE....

(xv) Amongst the first four Caliphs, whose period of Caliphate was the longest:
(a) Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A)
[B](b) Hazrat Osman (R.A)[/B]
(c) Hazrat Ali (R.A)
(d) None of these

[QUOTE=Nazik]
(iii) A plurality of husbands is called:
(a) Polyandry
(b) Bigamy
[B](c) Polygamy[/B]
(d) None of these

[/QUOTE]

Correct option is [B](a) Polyandry[/B].

Polygamy refers to several marriages, and these marriages may take the form of plurality of husbands (Polyandry) or plurality of wives .

(ii) Through a gift a Muslim can transfer his/her:
(a) 1/3rd of property
(b) ½ of the property
(c) 2/3rd of property
(d) None of these

correct option is non of these.... through gift a muslim can dispose of whole of his property the only exception is gift during marz ul maut.... which stands on the footing of will.

(x)What is marriageable age for a male Muslim under the Pakistani Law:
(a) 14 years
(b) 16 years
(c) 18 years
(d) None of these

the corrct is puberty.

(xx) Janayat deals with:
(a) Crime
(b) Torts
(c) Sale
(d) None of these

janayat deals TORTS.

(i) Who founded the ‘Kufa School’?
([B]a) Imam Abu Hanifa[/B]
(b) Imam Malik
(c) Imam Jafar-as-Sadik
(d) None of these

According to MUSLIM FAMILY LAW ORDINANCE 1961 marriageable age for women is 16 years....

Msqs....
 

(xvi) The famous Jurist Al-qama was the pupil of:
(a) Imam Abu Hanifa
(b) Ibn Abbas
[B](c) Ibn Mas’ud [/B]
(d) None of these


(xiv) The primary sources of Islamic Law are:
(a) Two
(b) Three
[B](c) Four[/B]
(d) None of these

[QUOTE=osman86.ali](xvi) The famous Jurist Al-qama was the pupil of:
(a) Imam Abu Hanifa
(b) Ibn Abbas
[B](c) Ibn Mas’ud [/B]
(d) None of these


(xiv) The primary sources of Islamic Law are:
(a) Two
(b) Three
[B](c) Four[/B]
(d) None of these[/QUOTE]

the primary sources of islamic law are two i-e Quran and sunnah

MSQs
 

bhai primary sources are 4....

1)[B]quran [/B]2)[B]hadith [/B]3)[B]ijmaa [/B] 4)[B]qyaas [/B]