yeah you are right... in our center in bahawalpur about 20 percent students were absent

Literature as a great cultural artifact


1. What is Literature?
1.1 Different forms of literature
1.1.1 Poetry
1.1.2 Drama
1.1.3 Novel
1.1.4 Short Stories
2. What is Culture?
2.1 Factors which contribute to the formation of culture
2.2 culture varies from place to place
3. Literature and Culture
3.1 Why does a writer write? (influence of his surroundings, society, people’s behavior which shape culture)
3.2 effect of social conditions on writer's writings
3.3 writers get influenced by the happenings in their surroundings
3.4 ways of studying literature (to know about the social conditions at the time when writer wrote)
3.5 literary theories laying emphasis upon studying social conditions of the age when any literature is produced
3.6 why do we still remember those civilizations which existed centuries ago
3.7 Greek Literature as a portrayal of Greek culture
3.7.1 examples of Homer's writings, Oedipus plays ets
3.8 English Literature as a portrayal of English Culture
3.8.1 examples of Shakespeare's plays, Jane Austine, Arthur Miller, Joseph Cornard
3.9 Urdu literature as a portrayal of Urdu Culture
3.9.1 Examples
3.10 Punjabi literature as a portrayal of Punjab's culture
3.10.1 Examples
4. Literary movements as an effort to preserve native culture
4.1 Romanticism
4.2 Different movements in Urdu Literature
5. Conclusion

Its funny some people comparing this paper with previous topics after seeing such paper one wonders how people failed in so easy topics like energy crisis women role etc.

wht were your outlines plese shre

One can not predict his own performance.... We can not analyze ourselves..... Sometime we get maximum marks when we do not expect... And sometime we face failure when we are satisfied with our performance...
Reason is that in a 3 hour time we have to complete the essay.... We do commit mistakes .....
Predicting marks on the basis of outline is an immature approach and will lead towards disappointment for those who are expecting good marks but will end in failure....
So leave it to the checker to judge your performance.....
A reality is that human beings can not identify their own faults.....only a third person can highlight the mistakes specially in essay paper..... So just chilllllllllll........
The result will expose the reality of outlines....
Above all, english matters in essay paper.....
Examiner asked 3 things :::: 1- composition of the essay 2- relevancy 3 -outline
composition means that one should have attempted the essay in a well composed manner..... Proper intro.... Proper discussion and proper conclusion..... Relevancy means one must be specific.....sooo..... Many people are going to fail... Many are goning to pass.... Leave it to allah...... All the best

Over-confidence and self-analysis pay you dearly....
Commitment and urge to improve oneself surely bring success....
As the new trend in papers surprised us all...i thing the result is going to surprise us all again..... Those who did thorough study and who knew how to write an essay regardless of the topic are going to succeed.....

Attempted 3rd one

You are right,but i dont agree to your last statement that dual approach is an utter failure.First of all this essay was not about Pakistan higher Education sectors,yes you can mention scenario Of Pakistan higher education(private)as an example but with utmost care so that your essay do not squeeze to Pakistan only.Secondly,the approach towards essay like this is of three kind,either go in favour of the first aspect or another and another method is to present the two sides and then as judge favor and appreciate the one aspect according to your arguments.

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A fool says what he knows,and a wise man knows what he says.

I attempted in this way.( Great Nations win without fight)

Introduction
Peace vs War:
Perspective of literature.( 1.pen is better than Sword. 2. Wins of peace are enormous and permanent than wins of war.)
Sayings of Islam.
Examples from History. ( ww1 &2 , USSR, Pakistan, China)
perspective of Society.
Causes of War:
Political
Geographic
Demographic
Religious
Cons of war:
Blood shed
Instability
Economical loss etc
Geographical loss
Terrorism & Extremism
Steps to eradicate Fighting:
Education
Dialogues
Development
Forms of wins without Fighting:
progress in technology, education, science, sports, economy, innovations etc.
Merits of Peace:
Growth of Nation, economy, lifestyles.
Resolve of disputes through dialogues.
Harmony in Nation.
Spread of Nation.
Safety of Resources, boundaries, provinces, people, sects.
Educated & developed Nation.
Great Nations of Peaceful Progress:
China, Japan.
Suggestions:
Conclusion

our outlines are somehow similar but i think i missed out islamic perspective
lets keep our fingers crossed

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And Allah Knows, while you know not. (Al-Quran)