SOCIOLOGY
Part I
Objectives

Who said "Man is a social animal"?
(a) Aristotle
(b) Plato
(c) Sir Thomas More
(d) Emile Durkheim

Who called sociology "Social Physics"?
(a)Auguste Comte
(b)Wilfred
(c)Herbert Spencer
(d) Max Weber

Bourgeois type of society was introduced by?
(a) Hegel
(b) Karl Marx
(c) Aristotle
(d) Plato

4)When cultural traits spread from one society to another,the process is called?
(a) Assimilation
(b) Diffusion
(c) Pluralism
(d) Evolution

5)An ascribed status is one that is;
(a) Awarded by society
(b) Gained from talent
(c) Endowed at birth
(d) Based on competition

6)Ethnocentrism means
(a) Superiority of ones own culture
(b) Inferiority of ones own culture
(c) Both of these
(d) None of these

7)A system in which one husband is married to many women is called;
(a) Monogamy
(b) Polygamy
(c) Polyandry
(d) Polygyny

8)Levirate means;
a)Marriage of a man with the widow of his deceased brother
b)Marriage of a man with the sister of his deceased wife
c)None of these.

9)Joint family may be preferred because it has;
a)greater financial security
b)Division of labour
c)workable as a cooperative
d)all of these

10)Which of the following is not a major feature of capitalism?
(a) Private Property
(b) Competition
(c) Profit incentive
(d) Equitable distribution of income

11)Movement from rural to urban area is called;
(a) Migration
(b) Urbanization
(c) Social movement
(d) Social mobility

12)Religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things.This definition has been given by;
(a) Hegel
(b) Durkheim
(c) Karl Marx
(d) Ginsberg

13)Rapid growth of urbanization is due to advancement in;
a)modernization
b)westernization
c)technology
d)transport

14)Whose statement is this"where there is life there is society"
a)August Comte
b)Herbert Spencer
c)Durkheim
d)Maclver & Page

15)Who developed the "organic theory of society"
a)Herbert Spencer
b)Henry Maine
c)Thomas Hobbes
d)Maclver

16)What does culture usually reflect in Modern society?
a)Group culture
b)National culture
c)Geographical culture
d)religious culture

17)Customs are powerful in regulating the conduct of people in:
a)Simple societies
b)Urban societies
c)Industralized societies
d)All of these

18)Which one of these is not an essential element of community
(a) Locality
(b) Community sentiment
(c) Common way of life
(d) Individual Interest

19)Norms in society indicate;
(a) Normal standard of social behaviour
(b) Ethical ideals of society
(c) Tendency of human beings to move up
(d) Standardized generalization about normal expected mode of behaviour

20)Which one of the following is not a healthy social process?
a)Competition
b)Co-operation
c)Integration
d)None of these.


Q2 Define the term "Social change" and discuss the process of social change in group behaviour.

Q3 Define the term "Social problem" and discuss the causes of drug abuse in Pakistan.

Q4 Discuss in detail "Urbanization as a process".

Q5 Write a note in detail on "Evolutionary Theory" given by Ibn-i-Khaldun.

Q6 Discuss in detail "Theory of Labour" given by Karl Marx.

Q7 Define the term "Social Research" and discuss the procedure "How to conduct a Research?"

Q8 Discuss the status of elderly people in Pakistani society.

that was the main issue...status of old men in society ..one can write whatever one wants to ...i do not know what they wanted to ask precisely ...the questions were too general

7)A system in which one husband is married to many women is called;
polygyny

8)Levirate means;
a)Marriage of a man with the widow of his deceased brother

100% confirmed
Best regards

13)Rapid growth of urbanization is due to advancement in;
a)modernization
b)westernization
c)technology
d)transport

16)What does culture usually reflect in Modern society?
a)Group culture
b)National culture
c)Geographical culture
d)religious culture

19)Norms in society indicate;
(b)ethical ideals of society
for these three mcq'z am not sure, i request seniors to help pls.......

Best Regards

Who said "Man is a social animal"?
Aristotle.

Who called sociology "Social Physics"?
a)Auguste Comte
b)Wilfred
c)Herbert Spencer

3)Bourgeois type of society was introduced by?
Karl Marx

4)When cultural traits spread from one society to another,the process is called?
Diffusion

5)An ascribed status is one that is;
endowed at birth

6)Ethnocentrism means
superiority of ones own culture

7)A system in which one husband is married to many women is called;
polygamy

8)Levirate means;
a)Marriage of a man with the widow of his deceased brotherb)Marriage of a man with the sister of his deceased wife
c)None of these.

9)Joint family may be preferred because it has;
a)greater financial security
b)Division of labour
c)workable as a cooperative
d)all of these

10)Which of the following is not a major feature of capitalism?
Equitable distribution of income

11)Movement from rural to urban area is called;
Urbanization

12)Religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things.This definition has been given by;
Durkheim

13)Rapid growth of urbanization is due to advancement in;
a)modernization
b)westernization
c)technology
d)transport

14)Whose statement is this"where there is life there is society"
a)August Comte
b)Herbert Spencer
c)Durkheim
d)Maclver & Page (not sure)

15)Who developed the "organic theory of society"
a)Herbert Spencer
b)Henry Maine
c)Thomas Hobbes
d)Maclver

16)What does culture usually reflect in Modern society?
a)Group culture
b)National culture
c)Geographical culture
d)religious culture

17)Customs are powerful in regulating the conduct of people in:
a)Simple societies
b)Urban societies
c)Industralized societies
d)All of these

18)Which one of these is not an essential element of community
Individual interest

19)Norms in society indicate;
Standarized generalization about normal expected mode of behaviour

20)Which one of the following is not a healthy social process?
a)Competition
b)Co-operation
c)Integration
d)None of these.

20: None of these

Status of elderly people in society can be easily tackled accordingly as i did so.

1. Who are elderly people? (Sociological age consensus on elder group)
2. Status of elderly people in Pakistan

• Social Status

Social status in rural areas
Social status in urban areas

• Economic Status

Economical status in rural areas
Economic status in urban areas

• Analysis of status of elderly people in Pakistan and a couple of suggestion.

Focusing on the domain of literacy rate in Pakistan, education and awareness, religious closeness of societies and social norms both in rural and urban.

I hope that was what examiner was looking for

__________________
Regards
Sadia

its a nice apprach of elderly status........

polygamy is maariage1.husband maart more than or women n polygyny...the type

now lamenting i tick polygamy........

the same 4 august comete and i tick max webber in confusion


elderly status i organise society in as u rural and urban

than urban into joint and nuclear family and elderly status

clan leader and tribal leader and political leader


causes and effects

__________________
"Wa tu izzu man-ta shaa, wa tu zillu man-ta shaa"

Who said "Man is a social animal"?
Aristotle.

Who called sociology "Social Physics"?
a)Auguste Comte


3)Bourgeois type of society was introduced by?
Karl Marx

4)When cultural traits spread from one society to another,the process is called?
Diffusion

5)An ascribed status is one that is;
endowed at birth

6)Ethnocentrism means
superiority of ones own culture

7)A system in which one husband is married to many women is called;
polygyny, since polygyny and polyandry are types of ply gamy

8)Levirate means;
a)Marriage of a man with the widow of his deceased brother



9)Joint family may be preferred because it has;
a)greater financial security

since there is no division of labour and family is not corporate organization, but institution

10)Which of the following is not a major feature of capitalism?
Equitable distribution of income

11)Movement from rural to urban area is called;
Urbanization, but examiner may also consider migration since urbanization is itself migration

12)Religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things.This definition has been given by;
Durkheim

13)Rapid growth of urbanization is due to advancement in;
c)technology
since modernization itself follow technology, transport is also technology.

14)Whose statement is this"where there is life there is society"not sure but mcliver and page

15)Who developed the "organic theory of society"
a)Herbert Spencer

16)What does culture usually reflect in Modern society?
b)National culture, but religion also strong option


17)Customs are powerful in regulating the conduct of people in:

d)All of these as each society have different customs

18)Which one of these is not an essential element of community
Individual interest

19)Norms in society indicate;
Standarized generalization about normal expected mode of behaviour

20)Which one of the following is not a healthy social process?
integration is not social process. si i think c

Integration is a positive aspect of society. In sociology, social integration usually goes hand in hand with social solidarity. In reality, social integration - the act of acceptance - and social solidarity - the act of sharing - are spread in time with a delay depending on how depend is the feelings towards the new arrivals. It is just like letting a stranger in your house. Thus integration is a healthy process

In objective 17 they emphasized on the word powerful, thus culture is exercised powerfully in rural societies and not that much in urban societies