ok red collar it is

Easy papers in my opinion
Geography is going to make you people lucky this time.

@junaid

a line drawn on mercators projection is therefore a constant bearing. such a line is called a laxodrome or a rhumb.
reference physical geography by sarfaraz bajwa , page number 463 the two lines after the fig 28.6

dilatancy theory infact explains the prediction of earthquakes . although i got it wrong by marking the origin of earthquakes but the right option is prediction of earthquakes.

transhumance is infact the right answer ................

coz shifting cultivation is known aS ladang in indonesia, milpa in the americas...........

reference bookname. to the point geography by azmat farooq (csp) foreign servics of pakistan

@ feroz akbar
yeah...its there i read about shifting cultivation.
and thanks as well for killing another mark of mine.i ticked rhumb line :(

@dr deadly
F.K.khan talks about the people in northern areas who move their animals up or down the hill with the shifting snow line for pasture.he calss this practice transhumance.

@junaid

its not feroze akbar janab its feroze kakar.

[QUOTE=DEADLYDOCTOR;275285]transhumance involves cultivation,crops etc. herding or nomadic pastrolism is done for animals and small level crops are cultivated.slash and burn technique is used in transhumance.
Slash and burn consists of cutting and burning of forests or woodlands to create fields for agriculture or pasture for livestock, or for a variety of other purposes. It is sometimes part of shifting cultivation agriculture, and of transhumance livestock herding. Slash and burn agriculture typically uses little technology and other tools, and is almost always done for subsistence activity.
[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_and_burn]Slash and burn - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[/url]
[/QUOTE]
it is quite evident by this.
you are right about that definition but look at other things.transhumance is not only practised in northern areas.

@ feroz
i am sorry.i meant no offence.

@deadly
well it depends upon the examiner what did he consult...textbook or wikipedia?

sir u r missing the basic point.shifting cultivation is also known by slash and burn technique.it is a part of transhumance.
moreover wikipedia to sirf as a link use is liye kiya he kyo k it is better and reliable.
now text de blij 4th edition p332,it clearly states shifting cultivation and slash and burn technique are one and same thing
now slash and burn in transhumance = slash and burn or shifting cultivation
u r right when u say it is seasonal migration but those who migrate use slash and burn techniques for farming in those areas

shifting cultivation is indeed based on slash and burn technique as written in different books such as Fazle Karim, De Blij, Exam Cram etc but transhumance is something different. Its not a part of shifting cultivation

1 Qattara depression, it is in arabian desert
2 G.b Airy
3 Transform fault
4 Prediction of Earth Quake
5 birds foot delta
6 mantle plume
7 caspian sea 143000 sq miles
8 103-143
9 richter
10 hawaii
11 Sream piracy
12 polar
13 A and B
14
15 iso therms
16 W.M.davis
17 xerophytes
18 square
19 calcite
20 medial


PAPER 2

1 Eratosthenes
2 lucien fabvre
3 Environmental determinism
4 Japan
5 Trans humance
6 Red collar
7 vegetable growing
8 0 km
9 the siwaliks
10 saudi arabia
11 Sudan
12 shifting
13 magnetite
14 1869
15 forms the boundary between north and south america
16 transport cost
17 ecumene
18 mithankot
19 8848m
20 2900km