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#1
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Establishment ?
What is establishment can someone define it? Is it fact or fiction – please substantiate your statement with arguments and reasons. Is it a person, a body, an institution or a concept? Where can we locate Establishment? All the responsibility is put on this – specially in political scenario we frequently come across this term. Regards, |
#2
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Establishment
The Establishment is a term used to refer to the traditional ruling class elite and the structures of society that they control. The term can be used to describe specific entrenched elite structures in specific institutions, but is usually informal in application. For example, candidates for political office are often said to have to impress the "party establishment" in order to win endorsement. The term in this sense was coined by the British journalist Henry Fairlie, who in September 1955 wrote a column in the London magazine The Spectator on how the friends and acquaintances of Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean, two members of the Foreign Office who had defected to Moscow, tried to deflect press scrutiny from the men's families. He defined that network of prominent, well-connected people as "the Establishment", explaining:
"By the 'Establishment', I do not only mean the centres of official power—though they are certainly part of it—but rather the whole matrix of official and social relations within which power is exercised. The exercise of power in Britain (more specifically, in England) cannot be understood unless it is recognised that it is exercised socially. The term was quickly picked up in newspapers and magazines all over London, making Fairlie famous. Though he would later determine that he had not been the first to use The Establishment in this fashion – awarding the distinction to Emerson – the Oxford English Dictionary would cite Fairlie's column as its locus classicus. This use of the word was presumably influenced by the British term established church for the official churches in Great Britain. The term was soon found useful in discussing power elites in many countries, and the English word is used as a loanword in many languages. In the 1960s and 1970s, The Establishment was seen as representing restrictive, authoritarian policies. As the old-fashioned way of doing things, it was associated with age and was said to be dominated by members of the war generation who had not yet accepted or adapted to the big societal changes of the decade. In the 1980s, conservative critics (particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom) began to assert that liberals had become the new "Establishment". Sociologically, one who does not belong to "The Establishment" is an "outsider". source: wikipedia I personally think that establishment and bureaucracy both words are interchangeable, by bureaucracy v mean an administrative system, especially in a government, that divides work into specific categories carried out by special departments of nonelected officials or the nonelected officials of an organization or department.
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"There is voice that doesn't use words listen" |
#3
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Establishment is policy making
Establishment is what we call management in modern sense
Establishment refers to a party/team where policy is designed and way of implementation is devised. In Pakistan establishment is parliment because all the decisions/policies are initiated there so is blamed. On the other hand each department/ministry has its own establishment segment as well and there is also separate Establishment division
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Anyone who thinks the sky is the limit, has limited imagination. ____________________ Muhammad Irfan Arshad |
#4
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Quote:
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#5
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Quote:
play their influential role to stablize or destabilize the government
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"There is little difference in people; but, that little difference makes a big difference. That little difference is attitude. The big difference is whether it is positive or nagative." -- W. Clement Stone |
#6
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quite good
agreed....your comments are close to reality
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Anyone who thinks the sky is the limit, has limited imagination. ____________________ Muhammad Irfan Arshad |
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xavier (Wednesday, April 07, 2010) |
#7
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well establishment is referred to ruling class,policy makers and in pakistan it is said for GHQ and bureaucracy,,,it is v.precise answer in this regard
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#8
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rightly explained
Quote:
Nek Muhammad has rightly explained the concept of establishment. |
#9
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i believe establishment is the system which performs the function of shadow or invisible government. the group civil n military bureaucracy elits r known as establishment which turns the tide 4 their vested interests...
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