Muhammad bin Qasim Al-Thaqafi (31 December 695–18 July 715) :
Muhammad bin Qasim Al-Thaqafi (31 December 695–18 July 715) Umayyad General Iraq Governor, Hijaj bin Yousaf Married his Daughter Zubaida Foundation of Islamic Rule in Subcontinent
Causes of Sindh Invasion:
Causes of Sindh Invasion Attacked by Raja Dahir’s forces on Muslim’s ship The Arab were imprisoned later on by the Debal Governor, Partaab Raye Refusal of Raja Dahir Hijaj sent Muhammad Bin Qasim for this expedition in 711 A.D
Campaign:
Campaign Third Expedition Makran Arman Belah(lasbela) Debal (Karachi) Sadusan (Sehwan), Nerun (Hyd), Brahamnabad (Shehdad Pur) Ar-rur (Rohri,Nawabshah) met by Dahir's forces Captured (Multan)
Reason for Success:
Reason for Success Superior military equipment Troop discipline and leadership. [4] The concept of Jihad as a morale booster. [4] Religion; the widespread belief in the prophecy of Muslim success. [4] [12] The ‘Samanis” the majority of the population was Buddhist who were dissatisfied with their rulers, who were Hindu. [12]
Death:
Death Revolt in Umayyad Death of Hijaj bin Yousaf M.B Qasim Return Murdered on way
Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavi (November 2, 971 - April 30, 1030):
Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavi (November 2, 971 - April 30, 1030) Son of Sabuktagin Ruled from 997 to 1030 Dynasty (Afghanistan, Eastern Iran, Pakistan, North Eest India) 17 expeditions on India
Campaign:
Campaign Started from (Khorsan, Balkh, Herat, Merv) Afghanistan, from Samanids in 999 Seistan (Iran) 1000 Ghandhara (Peshawar) defeats Jaypal 1001 Multan, Ismail shah & Anandapala Expeditions in India against Rajput (Ujjain, Gwalior, Kalinjar, Kannauj, i Ajmer, Kangra. HP) 1008
PowerPoint Presentation:
Takes Lahore on his return Nehrwala, Kathiawar, Somnath This raid was his last major campaign. Somnath 1025: killing over 50,000 people who tried to defend it Sultan Mahmud died on April 30, 1030 at Ghazni
Sultan Muhammad Shahabu-ddin Ghori (1150 – 15 March 1206) :
Sultan Muhammad Shahabu-ddin Ghori (1150 – 15 March 1206) Mu'izzuddīn Muḥammad Bin Sām Born in Ghor, Afghanistan Brother Ghayassu-ddin Ghorid’s Dynasty (Afghanistan, Pakistan, North East India)
Campaign:
Campaign Multan & Uch 1175 Attacked Gujrat 1178, defeated by Rajput Bhimdev Solanki II Capture Lahore 1181 Conquered Sialkot 1181 Attacked Terrain (Delhi) against Prithvi Raj Chohan (Rajput) 1191, Loss Attacked Terrain 1192 again, become Victorious
PowerPoint Presentation:
Moved to Ajmer + North Rajasthan Attacked Ayodhya temple, capture Delhi 1193 Made Qutbuddin Aibak his Deputy of Sultanate Conquered Bengal 1204 Murdered by Hindu warrior near Jhelum 1206