Time allowed: 3 hours
Max marks:100


Note : Attempt any Five question in all.

Question 1. Discuss different theories about origin of earth as a plant. Which theory is the most suitable in your View?

Question 2. Give the distinguishing characteristics of Phylum Mollusca on the basis of morphological feature compare class Gastropoda and Pelecypoda.

Question 3.” What do you understand by the term stratigraphic nomenclature? Describe various types of stratigraphic units.

Question 4.Discuss in detail the stratigraphy of Khewra Gorge. Why it is called the museum of stratigraphy?

Question 5. Describe plate-tectonic theory. Give different tectonic feature of Pakistan.

Question 6. What are plutonic rocks? Describe its classification on the bases of composition and mode of occurrence.

Question 7. Differentiate primary and secondary structure of sedimentary rocks. Give the classification of secondary sedimentary structure on different basis .

Time allowed: 3 hours
Max marks:100

Note : Attempt any Five question in all.

Question 1. Discuss various geophysical techniques to explore groundwater and also discuss ground water conditions of Sindh.

Question 2.What geological factors are considered in the construction of Dam ? Discuss the case histories of major dams of Pakistan.

Question 3. Discuss the origin of coal. Describe various coal fields of Pakistan with special reference to its origin, quality and significance.

Question 4. Describe the economic potential deposits of minerals of Pakistan and their present industrial uses.

Question 5. What are the present energy resources of Pakistan ? How would you suggest the possible improvement and utilization to meet the demand?

Question 6. Discuss various types of Landslides and their causes , and also discuss various technique to stabilize the slope.

Question 7. What is source rock? On the basis of nature describe different source rocks of major oil and gas fields of Pakistan.

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