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Univesities of Pakistan
NATIONAL Public institutionsCollege of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan National University of Sciences and Technology, Rawalpindi Private institutions National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, formerly FAST Institute of Computer Science AZAD KASHMIR Public institutionsUniversity of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad Private institutions Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif Al-Khair University AJK, Mir Pur Azad Kashmir Computer Science College (NIIT Blue area ), Islamabad BALOCHISTAN Public institutionsBalochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Khuzdar Balochistan University of Information Technology and Management Sciences, Quetta Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University, Quetta University of Balochistan, Quetta University of Agriculture Uthal,Bela FATA Islamabad Capital Territory Public institutions Allama Iqbal Open University International Islamic University Bahria University COMSATS Institute of Information Technology AIR University, a project of Pakistan Air Force National University of Modern Languages Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Nilore Quaid-e-Azam University Institute of Space Technology Shifa College of Medicine Private institutions Al-Khair University Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering Foundation University, Islamabad, a project by Fauji Foundation Riphah International University Iqra University Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology SS-CARE School Of Engineering Prism Institute of Information Technology NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE Public institutionsGomal University, Dera Ismail Khan Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar The University of Science & Tecnology BannuBannu University of Engineering and Technology (NWFP), Peshawar University of Hazara, Hazara University of Malakand, Chakdara University of Peshawar, Peshawar Institute of Management Sciences(IMSciences), Hayatabad Private institutions CECOS University, Peshawar City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar Gandhara University, Peshawar Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Swabi Northern University, Nowshera Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar NORTHERN AREAS Public institutionsKarakorum International University, Gilgit COLLEGES IN GILGIT F.G.Degree College, Jutiyal, Gilgit boysF.G.Degree College,Danyore, Gilgit boys F.G.Degree College,for Girls, Gilgit PUNJAB Public institutionsBahauddin Zakariya University, Multan Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi Government College University, Lahore Government College University ,Faisalabad Islamia University, Bahawalpur Lahore College for Women University, Lahore COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Minhaj University, Lahore National College of Arts, Lahore National Textile University, Faisalabad The Islamia University of Bahawalpur University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi University of Education, Lahore University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore Lahore University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Taxila University of Health Sciences, Lahore University of the Punjab, Lahore University of Sargodha, Sargodha University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore Private institutions GIFT University, Gujranwala Imperial College of Business Studies Lahore Lahore School of Economics, Lahore Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore University Of Management and Technology, Lahore IMS, Institute of Management Sciences Lahore (Pak-AIMS). Minhaj University , Lahore Syed Ali Hajvery Institute of Technology and Management Sciences, Lahore University of Central Punjab, Lahore University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad University of South Asia University of Lahore, Lahore Beaconhouse National University, Lahore Pakistan College of Law Supeior University , Lahore Private Colleges Chenab College, Jhang Divisional Model College, Fasailabad Wah Medical College, Wah Cantt FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore Islamic International Medical College, Rawalpindi Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad Cybernetics Institute of Management Sciences, Lahore Chenab Group Collages, Gujrat SINDH Public institutionsKarachi University Business School Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi Bahria University, Karachi Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi Institute of Business Administration, Karachi Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro Mehran University of Enginnering and Technology, Jamshoro Minhaj University , Lahore NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai University, Khairpur Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam University of Karachi, Karachi University of Sindh, Jamshoro Dawood College of Engineering and Technology , Karachi Virtual University of Pakistan , Karachi Private institutions Fusion University, Rawalpindi. Aga Khan University, Karachi Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi Baqai Medical University, Karachi Dadabhoy Institutes of Higher Education, Karachi Fatima Jinnah Dental College, Karachi Hamdard University, Karachi Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture, Karachi Institute of Business Management, Karachi Institute of Business & Technology, Karachi Iqra University, Karachi Isra University, Hyderabad Jinnah University for Women, Karachi KASB Institute of Information Technology, Karachi Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi Newports Institute of Communications and Economics, Karachi PAF-Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology, Karachi Preston Institute of Management Sciences and Technology, Karachi Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi Usman Institute of Technology Textile Institute of Pakistan, Karachi Yousaf Intitute Of Information Technology, Tando Allahyar Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences - FAST-NU, Karachi,Lahore,Islamabad,Peshawar Bahria University, Karachi, Islamabad, 2001 |
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People on the postage stamps of Pakistan
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Research Institutes in Pakistan
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Pakistani family names
Tribal Names Baloch tribal names
Ancestral Names Arab ancestral names
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Schools & Colleges administrated by Pakistan Military
Pakistan Army
APS&CD look after these schools
Looked by FGEID under Ministry of Defence
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Pakistani Companies
PUBLICALY TRADED COMPANIES Automobile Assembler
PRIVATELY HELD COMPANIES This is a list of major Pakistani companies that are privately held. This list is highly incomplete a full list that included companies of all sizes would necessarily have to be very much larger. Industrial Machinery Suppliers
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Wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan
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Hospitals in Pakistan
AZAD KASHMIR
BALOCHISTAN Public institutions
ISLAMABAD CAPITAL TERRITORY Public institutions
NWFP Public institutions
NORTHERN AREAS
PUNJAB Public institutions(government owned and operated)
Private institutions(privately owned and operated) Note: most private 'hospitals' are little more than small houses/shops with little or no furniture/equipment and a few self-employed doctors that pay fees to the owners of the property to practice there. There is no regulation of private health care services in Punjab.
SINDH Public institutions
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Lakes of Pakistan
MAJOR LAKES Ansoo Lake is a high-altitude lake (elevation 16,490 feet or 5027 metres) in the Kaghan Valley near Malika Parbat in the Himalayan range.Ansoo Lake It can be reached by a difficult trek from Saiful Mulook Lake. The name comes from its tear-like shape. The lake is said to have been discovered in 1993 by Pakistan Air Force pilots who were flying low above the area. Earlier, the lake was not even known to the locals. Borith Lake Borith Lake is a lake in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. Borith is a hamlet in the surroundings of the Borith Lake to the northwest of Hussaini, a village near Gulmit, Gojal, in the upper Hunza. The altitude of Borith is roughly 8500 feet above sea level.It lies approximately 2 km to the north of Ghulkin, a saline body of water occupying a small hollow at an elevation of 2500 meters. The lake can be reached via a 2 km unpaved jeep route from Hussaini village, which lies adjacent to Ghulkin village. It is also accessible by a 2-3 hour trekking route directly from Ghuylkin, across the end of the Ghulkin glacier. The site is an important sanctuary for migrating wildfowl and is a must to be included in the itinerary of bird-watchers and nature lovers. To witness the large number of ducks arriving from the warmer parts of southern Pakistan, one should visit between the months of March and June. The birds rest here on their way northwards to the cooler waters of central Asia. Similarly, from SeptemberNovember, the spectacle occurs in reverse with the onset of winter towards the north. A short trek of one hour each way will bring you to Ghulkin Glacier. Just follow the trekking route towards Borith Lake as far as the edge of the glacier, and return by the same route. For the more adventurous, a longer walk to Passu Gar Glacier is another attraction, crossing both Ghulkin Glacier and Borith Lake. Having crossed Ghulkin Glacier by the same route, continue on the southern side of Borith Lake past the settlement of Borith Bala and the now deserted settlement of Shahabad. The lack of a continuous water supply led to the desertification of this village many years ago. On reaching Passu Gar, one finds a spectacular view of all the icy crenellations along its length. The walk takes about 45 hours form Ghulkin to Passu. From the glacier, a path leads down to the Karakorum Highway and the Shisper Hotel. Alternatively, transport can be obtained locally, enabling the exploration of many routes around this area from different starting points, such as Gulmit. Dudipatsar Lake Dudiptsar lake or Dudipat Lake is a beautiful lake encircled by snow clad peaks. The lake lies in the extreme north of Kaghan Valley and is about a four hours drive from chief town Naran. The road is not entirely accessible for cars, even Jeeps and from a certain point the visitors have to trek to reach the lake. Its water is beautiful greenish blue and very cold too Dudipatsar is also close to another major Lake lulusar which is main contributory to Kunhar river that runs through Kaghan valley. At a distance from the lake lies the Babusar Top or the Babusar Pass which is the end of 150 km long Kaghan valley.The word "dudi" means white and "sar" means lake. This name has been given to the lake because of the white color of snow at surrounding peaks. In summer the water of lake reflects like a mirror. Its not easy to visit this lake as there is tough hike. Its gonna take you four to six hours for this lake after tough hiking and trekking. The word "sar" is used with the name of each lake in the area meaning lake. In the summer when the water of the lake reflects like a mirror a large number of visitors from different areas of the country come to watch the enchanting views of these lake. Dudipat Lake (Dudipat Sar in local language) is six or seven hours walking distance from Besal. Half of this distance is steady climbing on a clear path then the valley opens out to wide, flat pastureland. The deep blue Dudipat Sar, at 3,800 meters, is surrounded by green hills at about 4,800 meters, with snow patches in the shady hollows. This lake is very little visited by people and its natural beauty is still very much protected. October 8, 2005's earthquake in North Pakistan has made it more difficult to be accessed. However the government of Pakistan decided on March 14, 2006 to take all steps to restore tourism of the Kaghan valley which includes building new tourism spots and rebuilding previously destroyed ones. Haleji Lake Haleji Lake is located in Thatta District, Sindh, Pakistan.Originally haleji Lake was a very small lake. During World War II the then British Government of Sind decided to increase the capacity of this lake by having a feeder canal from River Sindh. This lake supplies water to Karachi. During War time thousands of American and British Troops were stationed in Karachi. The lake work was taken on War Footing and was completed within 24 months. It is a huge lake-perhaps 2Kmx2Kmsx0.25Km.. Hanna Lake Hanna Lake is a lake near Quetta city and is one of the main attractions in the city. The lake is located a little short of the place where the Urak Valley begins and 10 km from Quetta. Golden fish in the lake comes swimming right up to the edge of the lake. There is a lakeside restaurant with picnic tables shaded by pine trees. At one end, the irrigation dam rises out of the depths like battlements of a fort. It is very attractive for holidaymakers, and is crowded with hikers and campers in holidays.The greenish-blue waters of the lake provide a rich contrast to the sandy brown of the hills in the background. One can promenade on the terraces or hire a boat and paddle on the lake and round the island in the middle. Wagon service operates from city bus station at Circular Road. The transport can be hired through the PTDC Tourist Information Centre, Muslim Hotel, Jinnah Road Quetta. Kachura Lake Kachura Lakes are two of the lakes in Skardu (nearly 2500 m or 8,200 feet); the Upper Kachura Lake and Lower Kachura Lake. The latter is also known as Shangrila Lake and is inside a tourist resort called Shangrila Resort.Kallar Kahar Kallar Kahar is a subdivision of Chakwal District in Punjab, Pakistan. It is known as a tourist destination. located 25 killometer southwest of chakwal along the motorway. It is famous for its natural gardens, peacocks and a salt water lake.Kalri or Keenjhar Lake Kalri Lake is located in Thatta District, Sindh, Pakistan.Around 10000 people have drowned in this lake. The biggest incident took place on June 1st 2003, when a boat with 26 people on board sunk and they all died. They were all from the same family. The Sindhi legend of Noori Jam Tamachi took place around the lake, and to this day there is a shrine in the middle of the lake marking Noor's grave. Everyday hundreds of devotees visit the shrine. It also goes by the name "Keenjhar lake" Lulusar Lake Lulusar lake is 48 kilometers away from Naran, on Naran-Babusar road. The word "sar" is used with the name of lake meaning "lake".It is wreathed in blue and gold wild flowers, and is the main source of river Kunhar. The river then flows through the entire Kaghan Valley through Jalkhand, Naran, Kaghan, Jared, Paras and Balakot. Near Gittidas is the 3,353m (11,000) feet high Lulusar Lake out of which river Kunhar issues anew with redoubled strength to flow down the valley first as placid blue stream and then a roaring torrent until it joins the Jhelum river. Lulusar is the Reminiscent of those 55 participants of 1857 war of independence who had been arrested near Lulusar. Tourist attraction Lulusar has very enchanting beauty and its view remains in the mind of tourist for a long time. This lake is much bigger in size as compared to other lakes around the valley. It is surrounded by snowcapped hills whose purple and white forms are reflected in the green-blue waters of the silent lake, making it one of the most beautiful spots in the valley. Lake Lalusar offers a splendid opportunity for fishing in dark blue waters surrounded by high mountains. The serene beauty and peace, which permeates the Kaghan Valley, makes this an ideal spot for relaxation and reflection.From Gittidas the road goes on through the Babusar Pass into Gilgit. This road is one of the highest roads in the world. In the summer when the water of lakes reflects like a mirror, a large number of visitors from different areas of the country come to enjoy the enchanting views.Getting to Lulusar A jeep can be hired from Naran to visit Lake Lulusar. From Naran, Lulusar lake can be reached at in about four and a half hours. The average jeep rent for this return-trip is about Rs. 3,000 (US$30 appox.). Jeeps leave Naran in the morning so that tourists can reach the lake at afternoon and spend about an hour at lake before returning so that the return journey is completed in daylight. Manchar Lake Lake Manchar is the largest freshwater lake in Pakistan and one of Asia's largest. It is located west of the Indus River in Sindh. The area of the lake fluctuates with the seasons from as little as 350 km² to as much as 520 km². The lake collects water from numerous small streams in the Kirthar Mountains and empties into the Indus River.History The lake was created in the 1930's when the Sukkur Barrage was constructed on the river Indus. The lake is fed by two canals , the Aral Wah Canal and the Danister Canal from the river Indus. Until recently the lake supported thousands of fisherfolk who depended on the freshwater fish they caught in the lake. However, the lake is now undergoing environmental degradation resulting in the water becoming saline killing off the fish and forcing the fisherfolk to look elsewhere for employment. The degradation has been occurring for a long time but only recently have the effects been felt. The diversion of water from the Indus and a diminished storm runoff from the Kirthar mountains have contributed to the reduction in fresh water supplies. At the same time, saline drainage water from agricultural fields in surrounding areas has started to flow into Lake Manchar. The lake was a stop-off on the Indus flyway for Siberian migratory birds, but recently the numbers have fallen from 25,000 birds counted in 1988 to just 2800 bird counted in 2002, because the lake no longer provides the birds' main food, the lake fish. In the place of the birds, the lake now hosts a saline water reed. The lake also provided large volumes of water for irrigation but this has also been reduced and has resulted in a great reduction in the area irrigated by the lake. Population Nowadays, Lake Manchar is populated by the houseboat people of Mohana. Namal Lake Namal Lake is located in one corner of the Namal valley in Mianwali, Punjab, Pakistan. This lake was created when Namal Dam was constructed in 1913. Namal Dam is situated some 32 km from Mianwali city. Namal Lake spread over 5.5 sq km, in Namal valley. There are mountains on its western and southern sides. On the other two sides are agricultural areas.Namal Lake is an ideal abode for the migratory birds in winter season when thousands of water fowls, including Russian ducks and Siberian cranes, land in the lake water. Rama Lake Rama Lake is a lake near Astore in Northern Areas, Pakistan. It is on the top of the beautiful Astore Valley, covered with oaktrees and greenery.Location On the way to Rama Lake, from AstoreValley, there are three small lakes called Sarot in the local Shinalanguage. Before 2005, Astore was a Tehsil of District Diamir, the 5th District of Northern Areas. Now Astore has been upgraded to a District. There are more than 50 small beautiful villages in Astore. Some of which are Chilm, Bubin, Gorikot, Eid Ghah, Fina, Bulen, Chongra and Pari Shing. Chilm is the most beautiful village among all the villages of Astore, because it is the starting point of Deosai, the world's second highest plane. People The people of Chilm are called Mirmats or Mirs, who are the descendants of Mirmat, Gyalday and then Akhon Muhammad. Saiful Muluk Lake Saiful Muluk is a lake located at the northern end of the Kaghan Valley (34°52'37.34" N, 73°41'37.71" E) near Naran. It is in the north east of Mansehra district of North West Frontier Province, Pakistan. At an altitude of 3,224 m (10,578 feet) above sea level it is amongst one of the highest lakes in Pakistan.The lake is accessible by a 14km jeep road from Naran (which is accessible by a metalled road from Mansehra via Balakot and Kaghan) during the summer months. On foot, the trek from Naran to the lake takes about 4-6 hours. The water is spectacularly clear with a slight green tone. The clarity of the water comes from the multiple glaciers all around the high basin feeding the lake which provides a spectacular scenery. Malka Parbat that is shining in the lake is the biggest source. A fairy tale called Saiful Muluk, written by the famous Panjabisufi poet Mian Muhammad Bakhsh,is associated with the lake . Satpara Lake Satpara Lake is an important lake in Skardu Valley which supplies water for the town of Skardu, which is located at 2286 meters (7500 ft). It is one of the most picturesque lakes in Pakistan.In 2002, the Government of Pakistan decided to build a dam on the Satpara Lake. The Government allocated Rs. 600 million ($10 million) for Satpara Dam project in 2004's financial year. The progress on the project, however, has been slow. Shangrila Lake Shangrila Lake or Lower Kachura Lake is a part of the Shangrila resort located at a drive of about 20 minutes from Skardu (nearly 2500 m or 8,200 feet) town.It is a popular tourist destination, and has a unique restaurant that is built on the fuselage of an aircraft that had crashed nearby. Snow Lake Snow Lake, or Lukpe Lawo, is a high-altitude glacial basin in the Karakoram mountain range in the Northern Areas of Pakistan.Characteristics Snow Lake is located 16,000 feet above sea level, and is approximately 10 miles wide. The basin lies at the head of the Biafo and Hispar glaciers, which spread down from the Hispar Pass in opposite directions, forming a 75-mile river of ice that is among the world's longest continuous glacier systems outside of the polar regions. Famous visitors Martin Conway, the first foreign visitor, gave Snow Lake the name in 1892. Conway described Snow Lake as "beyond all comparison the finest view of mountains it has ever been my lot to behold, nor do I believe the world can hold a finer." Snow Lake is very difficult to reach, however, and only about 200 people manage to reach it per year. In 1899, the husband-wife team of William Hunter Workman and Fanny Bullock Workman came and speculated that Snow Lake might be an ice-cap like those in the polar regions, from which glacier flowed out in all directions, and estimated its total size at 300 square miles. Getting there The journey to Snow Lake typically begins in Skardu, which can be reached by plane or jeep from Islamabad. From Skardu, a jeep may escort travellers through the Braldu Gorge to the village of Askole. The trek from Askole initially proceeds towards K2, then turns northwest up the Biafo Glacier to Snow Lake. The descent differs from the ascent, going through the Hunza Valley and ending in Gilgit, from where a return to Islamabad can be arranged by plane or jeep. OTHER LAKES Attar Lake Ishkoman and Yasin Valleys Northern Areas .Chachor Lake: Chachor Pass, Northern Areas Dudibach Lake: Kaghan Valley, North-West Frontier Province Karambar Lake: Ghizer, Northern Areas Kutwal Lake: Haramosh Valley, Northern Areas Naltar Lake: Naltar Valley, Northern Areas Rawal Lake: Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory Rush Phari Lake: Barpu and Hispar Valleys, Northern Areas Saral Lake: Kaghan Valley, North-West Frontier Province Siranda Lake: Las Bela, Balochistan Marav Lake: Dera Bugti, Balochistan Mahodand Lake: Swat Valley, North-West Frontier Province Subri Lake: Jhelum River, Muzaffarabad
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saim n babar (Tuesday, July 06, 2010) |
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Magazines in Pakistan
ENGLSIH
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saim n babar (Tuesday, July 06, 2010) |
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