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  #1  
Old Sunday, October 09, 2011
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Default Please help me in my Research Project

AoA all
I'm doing Diploma TEFL and i need to conduct a research project for Sociolinguistics, plz help me by answering following questions.

1-Does language affect identity?
2-Does identity affect language?
3- Is the relationship between language and identity deep rooted or shallow?
4-The ingredients of identity i-e age, gender, culture, politics, history etc are to what extent related with language? 5-Does the dominant language or culture make the subordinate language inferior or it is the mentality of the speakers that they start to associate superiority to the dominant language?
6-Why the people living in multilingual societies find one or the other language more expressive?
7-A study conducted in Armania reveals that the people of Armania finds Russian to be more expressive language than their native language , is it also applicable on Pakistani situation?
8- How and to what extent teaching of English is affecting Pakistani languages?
9- What will be the affect of massive borrowing of English words in Pakistani languages in coming fifty years?
10- Can this massive borrowing lead to extinction of these languages?

11-Do you esteem your native languages? if yes , to what extent? And if no, why?
12- The language used to communicate with their peers by our youth is gradually shifting from regional languages to English, why is it so?

13- The division of education system in English medium and Urdu medium is infect dividing the society on linguistic basis, how this division can be blurred?
14- To preserve our language identity, what measures are needed to be taken?
I need ur personal opinion regarding it.
Regards.
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  #2  
Old Sunday, October 09, 2011
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Originally Posted by mubeen saeed View Post
AoA all
I'm doing Diploma TEFL and i need to conduct a research project for Sociolinguistics, plz help me by answering following questions.

1-Does language affect identity?
.
Yes ,offcourse it affects .language shape the culture and society and communication is done only by this way -- i mean from language .How it affects??

1.In case having own nation language it enhance "communication"
2.it describe the traits,norms of particular society
3.if certain language that is consider supreme as we have regional languages or in case of international language it creates

1.divide between people who communicate with superior language.if punjabi is considered superior then arabic /persian in punjab and punjabi dramas are often channeled on national level .where persian/balochi/sindhi languages did not enjoy such level.the result would be people will suffer from identiti crisis and will try to these terms
"code switching"
and when they will not succeed in this regard ,this will led to socual alienation and result would
1.unemployment--coz they can not communicate and intermix
2.rebellions due to social deprivation
3.terrorism due to poverty

Quote:
2-Does identity affect language?
yes,it also affects...

1.if culture ,norms,folkways and other things have some thing innovative.
as
mughal architecture impressed English .but expectations of it are low as compared to first question...
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  #3  
Old Tuesday, October 11, 2011
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Originally Posted by mubeen saeed View Post
AoA all
3- Is the relationship between language and identity deep rooted or shallow?
.
yes ,off course .we can classify identity as a whole and language as a symbol of particular identity .one can say our 90% communication can be performed in non-verbal language (identity) and 10 % in the form of language .but how new offspring become acquainted with their ancestoral ID. THAT IS BY DINT OF LANGUAGE .the commnincatioon of other symbols such as gender,religion and so can be done in the form of none verbal language..that`s why each ID has its particular language which make it differemt from other languages too...
Quote:


9- What will be the affect of massive borrowing of English words in Pakistani languages in coming fifty years?
s



The influence of superior language can`t be denied and language gained superiority when particular culture ,habitat, living style all things are designed in innovative mode. you know english has been categorised in to different forms acc. to particular countory coz it is now spoken in most countries except the Arab world .this is because Arab natonlism slogan has suppressed the west ID..

code switching ...

as we speak urdu then turn into english then to urdu .this is called code switching

code mixing

when we speak urduu language we have borrowed words of englis languuage ..
i,e
tum ne apne homework complete kar liya he

3.one language across the globe

4.one culture or one id or wetersn id in pakistan
I have answers of other question too ..but typing problem hindered a lot even the questions which replied can be replied in more better term by me if i would be well versed in the key board buttoons ..i will try to answer you if i have time
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  #4  
Old Wednesday, October 12, 2011
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Originally Posted by mubeen saeed View Post
AoA all
I'm doing Diploma TEFL and i need to conduct a research project for Sociolinguistics, plz help me by answering following questions.

1-Does language affect identity?
2-Does identity affect language?
3- Is the relationship between language and identity deep rooted or shallow?
4-The ingredients of identity i-e age, gender, culture, politics, history etc are to what extent related with language? 5-Does the dominant language or culture make the subordinate language inferior or it is the mentality of the speakers that they start to associate superiority to the dominant language?
6-Why the people living in multilingual societies find one or the other language more expressive?
7-A study conducted in Armania reveals that the people of Armania finds Russian to be more expressive language than their native language , is it also applicable on Pakistani situation?
8- How and to what extent teaching of English is affecting Pakistani languages?
9- What will be the affect of massive borrowing of English words in Pakistani languages in coming fifty years?
10- Can this massive borrowing lead to extinction of these languages?

11-Do you esteem your native languages? if yes , to what extent? And if no, why?
12- The language used to communicate with their peers by our youth is gradually shifting from regional languages to English, why is it so?

13- The division of education system in English medium and Urdu medium is infect dividing the society on linguistic basis, how this division can be blurred?
14- To preserve our language identity, what measures are needed to be taken?
I need ur personal opinion regarding it.
Regards.

1)Yes,it does effect not only individual identity but a society can be identified due to its choice of words(see the difference of vocabulary in upper-class,middle or lower-middle class).That is one of the means to categorize humans as well-mannered or ill-mannered.

2)Yes,it does.1)Like a nation suffering from identity crisis,we tend to speak English to sound refined and sophisticated even when it is not necessary.One the other hand,speaking regional language is considered a bad thing.2)Biggest example is our pinglish/or mixture of urdu+english.

3)From the above two answers,it is proved that relationship of language and identity is deep rooted.

4)These factors very important as far as language is concerned.You can see the difference mainly in use of certain vocabulary,sentence structure,grammatical use of different words.History or politics are,though, less important in this regard.

5)Speakers of a particular language decide which language should be given more importance and it closely related to his/her identity.

6)Native language is considered more expressive as opposed to borrowed one.It also depends upon the education and environment of a person that which language he finds more expressive.

7)It can be..plz refer to answer #6.

8)Both negative and positive effects:
Negative:
we started giving undue importance to English language whereas neglected our own lanuages,Which created hindrance in their growth.That's the reason,the script and vocabulary of our local or national language is very tough which is almost incomprehensible.If this situation remains,they can become extinct as a language can only progress when it is simple and used as a major tool of communication(example:simplification of English).
Positive:
Urdu and Regional languages are borrowing many words from English which results in richness and modernization of a language.

9)Borrowing is good.It makes a language rich and more convenient to speak and learn.If Urdu borrows words from English language to an extent,it can become a modern language and can become one of the most spoken language in the world.Same is the case with other regional languages.It will make them diverse and will urge the researchers and linguists to modernize them.

10)Massive borrowing is not the only factor which can make a language extinct.It is also depended upon how many people are using it as a mean of communication in day to day life.Borrowing should not destroy or merge the identity of one language into the other.

11)Yes,very much.To the extent that i am studying it in CSS.

12)Global village and need of moderanization.One more important thing is urbanization as mostly people live in big cities where people from different ethnicity live.So they find it more convenient to speak in national language or English as English is a global language.

13)An equal education system is required in which both language national lagnguage must be given importance and English as an additional international communication tool(example:in china,they teach everything in chinese even all scientific subjects and have established a separate diploma of three years for English language as foreign communication tool).


14)All the institution of society have to play an important role in this regard.

>>Our national language should be made simple(see book of urdu of class 6/7,ghalib ki urdu hoti hai waha..student just don't like to read it at all)Simplification of language

awareness campaigns by government.Important decision should be taken on governmental level.

More and more scientific material should be written in national and reginal languages to compete with English so that students give equal importance to both languages.

Regards.
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  #5  
Old Sunday, October 23, 2011
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Default my opinion

1-Does language affect identity?
yes
2-Does identity affect language?
yes
3- Is the relationship between language and identity deep rooted or shallow?
its deep rooted
4-The ingredients of identity i-e age, gender, culture, politics, history etc are to what extent related with language?
they r greatly related i would qoute an example of urdu hindi controversy which opened new politics for muslims of india and urdu was considered as a symbol of muslims and it was believed by the hindus that if urdu is eradicated it would affect muslim culture so in my opinion language affects
5-Does the dominant language or culture make the subordinate language inferior or it is the mentality of the speakers that they start to associate superiority to the dominant language?
i believe its mentality of the speaker he considers himself superior while speaking a dominant language

6-Why the people living in multilingual societies find one or the other language more expressive?

7-A study conducted in Armania reveals that the people of Armania finds Russian to be more expressive language than their native language , is it also applicable on Pakistani situation?
8- How and to what extent teaching of English is affecting Pakistani languages?
in my opinion yes english is affecting native language greatly

9- What will be the affect of massive borrowing of English words in Pakistani languages in coming fifty years?
urdu would not remain in its intact form however it can b beneficial as well because it can enrich urdu and introduce different and new expressions in it

10- Can this massive borrowing lead to extinction of these languages?
if such borrowings would continue on a large scale it can lead to the extinction of native languages


11-Do you esteem your native languages? if yes , to what extent? And if no, why?
yes i esteem my language greatly
12- The language used to communicate with their peers by our youth is gradually shifting from regional languages to English, why is it so?
because people consider speaking english as a sign of pride

13- The division of education system in English medium and Urdu medium is infect dividing the society on linguistic basis, how this division can be blurred?
by introducing the need of urdu language in our society

14- To preserve our language identity, what measures are needed to be taken?
urdu must be made a need of people in competitive exams it must be introduced it must be made an official language assembly proceeding and radio and television programs must b presented i n pure urdu language

I need ur personal opinion regarding it.
Regards.
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  #6  
Old Sunday, October 23, 2011
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6-Why the people living in multilingual societies find one or the other language more expressive?
it is the need of a language in a society it forces the people to consider a language more expressive which has greater need in that society
7-A study conducted in Armania reveals that the people of Armania finds Russian to be more expressive language than their native language , is it also applicable on Pakistani situation?
yes i think it can be applicable in pakistan
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  #7  
Old Sunday, October 23, 2011
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Default A humble request to forum moderators

plz don't delete this thread. i live in a village and it's very difficult for me to get opinion of many ppl on the issue. i chose this forum as it is a big community of learned ppl of PAkistan.
regards.
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Old Monday, October 24, 2011
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1-Does language affect identity?
sure it does
2-Does identity affect language?
yes it does
3- Is the relationship between language and identity deep rooted or shallow?
yes
4-The ingredients of identity i-e age, gender, culture, politics, history etc are to what extent related with language?
very much as you can see difference between a woman' language and man's then a mature and teenager would use different vocabulary etc
5-Does the dominant language or culture make the subordinate language inferior or it is the mentality of the speakers that they start to associate superiority to the dominant language?
the culture affects first then the personality effect comes
6-Why the people living in multilingual societies find one or the other language more expressive?
it is about the common medium like in pakistan six languages are spoken but many people find it easy to use urdu
7-A study conducted in Armania reveals that the people of Armania finds Russian to be more expressive language than their native language , is it also applicable on Pakistani situation?
could be
8- How and to what extent teaching of English is affecting Pakistani languages?
yes to certain extend it is affecting because use of english has made urdu n regional languages a tool for low status people
9- What will be the affect of massive borrowing of English words in Pakistani languages in coming fifty years?
the other languages would loose their charm and words
10- Can this massive borrowing lead to extinction of these languages?
yes to some extend

11-Do you esteem your native languages? if yes , to what extent? And if no, why? my language is punjabi n if i speak punjabi people dont consider my worth as an educated being
12- The language used to communicate with their peers by our youth is gradually shifting from regional languages to English, why is it so? media and complex attitude has done it so

13- The division of education system in English medium and Urdu medium is infect dividing the society on linguistic basis, how this division can be blurred? by using one language
14- To preserve our language identity, what measures are needed to be taken? to promote it in all the fields of life
I need ur personal opinion regarding it.
Regards.
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  #9  
Old Monday, October 24, 2011
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1-Does language affect identity?


Yes.

2-Does identity affect language?


Yes

3- Is the relationship between language and identity deep rooted or shallow?

Deep rooted

4-The ingredients of identity i-e age, gender, culture, politics, history etc are to what extent related with language?

Both have strong connection with eachother.
age=a child's language is different from a grown up person.
gender=women's language is somehow different from men as the former use few specific words more frequently, for example "Haye Allah " ,Haww" and other delicate words
culture= language of Delhi is different from Lahore.
Language of village is different form city etc

5-Does the dominant language or culture make the subordinate language inferior or it is the mentality of the speakers that they start to associate superiority to the dominant language?


Dominant language or culture makes the subordinate language inferior,that's why those speakers try to associate themselves with dominant language to get rid of their inferiority complex.

6-Why the people living in multilingual societies find one or the other language more expressive?

One common language makes communication easy,that's why,people prefer the language which is dominant.

7-A study conducted in Armania reveals that the people of Armania finds Russian to be more expressive language than their native language , is it also applicable on Pakistani situation?

The two countries' historic relationship has its roots in the 1827-1828 war between the Russian Empire and Safavid Persia during which Eastern Armenia fell under Russian rule(source:wikipedia)

So it is the reason behind inclination of Armenia people towards Russian language.Hence,it is also applicable to Pakistan because they have been subjects of the English people for a long time and it made them fond of English language
Taking it for general public,I will say that common people of Pakistan consider Urdu as more expressive language.

8- How and to what extent teaching of English is affecting Pakistani languages?


It is affecting surely.As it's considered international language as well as it's official language of Pakistan,that's why,students try to speak English more than Urdu.According to my observation,students of English medium schools are poor in Urdu and good in English.In a nutshell,I can say that English has weakened roots of Pakistani languages

9- What will be the affect of massive borrowing of English words in Pakistani languages in coming fifty years?

wo he ho ga jo manzoor e khuda ho ga

Well..As Urdu is already an amalgamation of Turkish,Sanskrit and other languages so it's likely that English may also become part of Urdu.

10- Can this massive borrowing lead to extinction of these languages?

May be or may not be.Perhaps these languages become more extensive OR perhaps this borrowing may affect individuality of native languages.But I don't think that it will extinct our languages.

11-Do you esteem your native languages? if yes , to what extent? And if no, why?


Yes,I do.I love Urdu I'm guardian of it and I will let it alive till my last breath.

12- The language used to communicate with their peers by our youth is gradually shifting from regional languages to English, why is it so?

As I told earlier,English is an international language as well as official language of Pakistan so it has become a status symbol.Parents send their children to standard schools where spoken english is mandatory,that's why,students incline towards it even in their private life.

13- The division of education system in English medium and Urdu medium is infect dividing the society on linguistic basis, how this division can be blurred?


Now all schools have been changed into English medium so hopefully there will be no more "Aadhay teetar,aadhay batair".
As far past is concerned,there is a huge gulf between students of English medium and those of Urdu medium.Its solution has been implemented by government as I mentioned above.

14- To preserve our language identity, what measures are needed to be taken?


Role of Teachers=Teachers of Urdu should emphasize on its importance as it's our language identity.

Role of Parents=They should not force their children to make a mixture of Urdu and English for their so called status.Atleast in homes,Children should be encouraged to speak in Urdu.

Urdu is our heritage and cultural legacy,we must preserve it for the sake of our identity.

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Old Monday, October 24, 2011
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@ Mobeen Saeed

First of all i am really sorry for late reply, accept my apologize. your questionnaire is well-balanced and based on concrete approach.


1-Does language affect identity?

Definitely, it does.

2-Does identity affect language?

Sure

3- Is the relationship between language and identity deep rooted or shallow?

Deep rooted

4-The ingredients of identity i-e age, gender, culture, politics, history etc are to what extent related with language?


Off curse they are related to language, for example Spanish people have their own culture like wise other ingredients. For instance gender has strong relation towards language. Each age group has its own language skills and expressions. Same is case with history, politics etc.


5-Does the dominant language or culture make the subordinate language inferior or it is the mentality of the speakers that they start to associate superiority to the dominant language?

Sure, it happens and we can see that dominant languages or cultures have their own superiority towards other languages and they make them feel inferiority complex. And it also shows that inferior cultures or languages are adopting superior cultures.

6-Why the people living in multilingual societies find one or the other language more expressive?

Because this one language can be more expressive like we have example of Urdu...people prefer to use Urdu language rather than any regional language.

7-A study conducted in Armania reveals that the people of Armania finds Russian to be more expressive language than their native language , is it also applicable on Pakistani situation?

I don't think so it can be applicable on Pakistani situation because these both countries have their own historical grounds for finding that language more expressive while Pakistani will prefer Urdu.

8- How and to what extent teaching of English is affecting Pakistani languages?

Sure, its affecting Pakistani languages, we can observe in our educational institutions. When we talk about educational institutions its been observing that its being considered good to communicate in English. There are Urdu medium schools as well but the trend is going to change and as far as our higher education is concerned you are well aware that we have to communicate in English with teachers mostly. I am talking about majority though Urdu medium institutions also exists. So its affecting our regional languages and Urdu as well. A good number of teachers and students are good at English but they have problems in Urdu. Would you believe that when i was teaching Urdu in a English medium School, students had problem to understand meaning of different Urdu words so i used their English meaning as well So you can imagine how its affecting our languages.

9- What will be the affect of massive borrowing of English words in Pakistani languages in coming fifty years?

Well, we cant predict what will happen in coming fifty years but it might be a part of Urdu language as we are using these English words frequently.


10- Can this massive borrowing lead to extinction of these languages?

It varies from situation to situation. There can be some other factors for extinction of these languages. It depends is it affection individuals or as a whole. So it can be or it can be not.


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