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Total Marks: 100 Physical Geology: Earth as a member of the solar system; its origin, age, composition and internal structure. Geomorphic processes Structural Geology: Physical properties of rocks and rock behavior in different tectonic environments; deformation by fracturing and folding; interpretation of linear and planar elements. Paleontology: Paleontological principles and techniques and their application to the evolution of life, the ecological structure of ancient biological communities, and the history of the earth. Stratigraphy and Sedimentology: Principles of stratigraphy; Stratigraphic record and nomenclature, Geological time scale, Stratigraphy of Salt Range. Origin, transportation and deposition of sediments; biostratigraphic dating and correlation; Sedimentary processes and environments. Mineralogy/ Petrology: Crystal chemistry; crystal growth and mineral genesis, physicochemical principles governing crystal structures. Mineralogical, chemical, textural, and structural properties of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks; their origin and relations to evolution of the Earth crust and mantle including rocks of both the continents and ocean basins. Geochemistry: chemical processes involved in the development of the earth and distribution of the elements in the earth’s crust, atmosphere and ocean. Physical chemistry of soils including soil mineralogy (formation, relative stability, ion exchange properties) and surface chemistry. Principles of thermodynamics. Application of thermo chemistry to high and low temperature processes. Paper II Total Marks: 100 Earth Resources: Fossil fuels, Nuclear mineral resources, Renewable energy resources, hydropower and geothermal energy, Water cycle, Surface water, Ground water, construction materials including those for concrete and aggregate, sand gravels, cement making and building stones; Fundamentals of Matellogeny and plate tectonics with reference to Pakistan. Uranium and strategic metals. Engineering Geology: Fundamentals of Engineering Geology. Soil and rock properties. Landslides classification for slopes in rock and soil, Excavation principles in rock and soil. Stability of slopes – analysis. Site investigation and instrumentation. Dam sites of Pakistan (elementary analysis). Remote Sensing and GIS: Introduction to the filed of remote sensing. Earth satellite systems for remote sensing. Applications in geological mapping, mineral prospecting, structural geology, geohydrology, engineering geology and geomorphology. Principles of geographic information system (GIS) including an overview of data structure, data types, methods of data analysis and cartographic modeling. Climate and Climate Change: Scientific bases of the climate change phenomenon, climates of the past and theories of climate change. Impacts of a changing climate in different regions of the world, and mitigation strategies. Earth as a planet, its origin and composition. Rock forming major minerals. Fundamental description and classification of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Processes of Geomorphology both internal and external. Peneplain concept. Valley formation and Drainage patterns. Glacial landforms. Fossils, fossilization, modes of fossil preservation, geological signification of fossils. Geological timescale. Principles of stratigraphy, stratigraphic code and nomenclature, stratigraphy of Salt Range. Study of major structures i.e. Folds, Faults, Joints, Cleavage and linear structure. Fundamental concepts of Engineering Geology and Geohydrology Introduction to the concept of Environmental Geology and Global Climate Change. Fossils Fuels, hydropower, Geothermal Energy, Nuclear minerals, Renewable energy. RECOMMENDED BOOKS 1. Albarade, F., (2003), Geochemistry: An Introduction, Cambridge Press. 2. Barnes, J.W. and Lisle, R.J. (2004), Basic Geological Mapping, John Wiley & Sons. 3. Bell, F.G., (2004), Engineering Geology and Construction, Spon Press, N.Y. 4. Bender, F.K. and Raza H.A.(1995), Geology of Pakistan, Gebruder Borntraeger. 5. Best, M.G. (2003) Igneous and metamorphic Petrology, Blackwell Science 6. Davis, G.H. and Reynolds, S.J. (1996), Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions, John Wiley & Sons. 7. Demers, M.N. (2005) Fundamentals of Geographic Information System, John Wiley & Sons. 8. Dobrin, M.B. and Savit, Ch.H. (1988), Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting, McGraw Hill. 9. Emery , D. and Myers, K.J. (1996), Sequence Stratigraphy, Oxford, Blackwell. 10. Hudak, P.F. (2005), Principles of Hydrogeology, 3rd Ed. CRC Press 11. Kazmi, A.H. and Abbas, S.G. (2001), Metallogeny and Mineral Deposits of Pakistan, Orient Petroleum Inc. 12. Kazmi, A.H. and Jan, M.Q. (1997) Geology and Tectonics of Pakistan, Graphic Publishers. 13. Keary, P and Vine, F.J. (1996) Global Tectonics, Blackwell. 14. Montgomery, C.W., (2005) Environmental Geology, McGraw Hill. 15. North, F.K. (1985) Petroleum Geology, Allen & Unwin. 16. Plummer, (2005), Physical Geology, Mcgeay and Carlson. 17. Raup, D.M. and Stanley, S.M. (1985), Principles of Paleontology, W.H. Freeman & Co. 18. Sam Boggs (1987), Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. 19. Shah. S.I. (1977) Stratigraphy of Pakistan, Geological Survey of Pakistan. 20. Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basics, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change (IPPCC). 21. Thomas M.L, and Ralph, W.K. (2003) Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, John Wiley & Sons. 22. Willam H.B. (1990) Principles of Mineralogy, Oxford University Press. 23. Yeung, Lo.C.P. and Lal, A.K. (2003) Concepts and Techniques of Geographic Information System, Prentice Hall.
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Total Marks: 100 Course Outline: 1. The Universe:- The solar system and the Earth. Earth’s Origin, shape and size, rotation and revolution, distribution of land and water. Geological time scale. 2. Lithosphere:- Composition and internal structure of the Earth, Rocks-origin, formation and types ( igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic), plate tectonics, mountain building geomorphic processes internal and external, earthquakes, volcanic activity, weathering, mass wasting, erosion and deposition, cycle of erosion; landforms produced by surface water, ground water, wind and glaciers. 3. Elements of weather and climate:- Insolation, global radiation and heat balance, atmospheric temperature, compositon and structure of atmosphere, atomosheric pressure and winds air masses and fronts (classification, distribution and associated weather), cyclones, tornadoes, thunderstorms and weather disturbances. Hydrological cycle. Atmospheric moisture and precipitation. Climatic classification: Koppen’s classification with special reference to the following types: Af, Am, Bsh, Csa and Dfc. Atmospheric pollution global warming. 4 Hydrosphere:- Configuration of ocean floor, ocean deposits. Composition, temperature and salinity of ocean water, movements of the ocean water, waves, currents and tides. 5 Biosphere:- Origin and evolution of life on Earth (with reference to Geological time scale). Formation and types of soils. Eco-Systems and world major Biomes. 6. Study of Maps Topographical Maps, Aerial Photographs and introduction to Remote Sensing, Weather maps of Pakistan. Map projection general principles, classification of network by simple graphic methods of the following projections. Cylindrical, Simple, Equal Area and MerCator’s (with table) Conical with one and two standard parallel’s and Bonne’s projections.Zenithal, Gnomonic Stereographic and orthographic (Polar Cases). 7. Scales: types and their use:- 8. Methods of representation of relief:- Drawing of composite contour maps with the help of given data and information preparation of distribution maps with the help of symbols line-bar-shade dot and circle. Simple quantitative techniques and their use in geography. Study of frequency distribution average’s (mean median and mode), Mean deviation, standard deviation and correlation. Index numbers and time series. RECOMMENDED BOOKS: 1. Strahler, A.N. (2004) “Modern Physical Geography” New York: John Wiley. 2. Gabbler, R.E, Sager, R.J and Wise, D.L (1997) “Essentials of Physical Geography” Fourth Edition. Saunders College Publishing, New York. 3. Scott, R.C. (1996) “ Introduction to physical geography” West Publishing Co., New York. 4. Miller, G.T. (1996) “Living in the Environment, Principles, Connections and solutions”, Ninth Edition, Wadsworth. 5. Thurman, H.V. & Mexrill (1996) “ Essentials of Oceanography” Manson, London. 6. Diwan A.P. & D.K. Arora (1995) “ Origin of the Ocean” Anmol Publisher, Delhi. 7. Mcuveen (1992) “Fundamentals of Weather and Climate” Prentice Hall New Hrsey. 8. Kendrew (1961): “Climate of the continents” Longman, London. New York. 9. Thorn-bury, W.D. (1969) “Principles of Geomorphology” John Willy & Sons, New York. 10.Christopherson, R.W. (2000) “Geo-Systems” USA, Prentice-Hall, Inc. 11. Monkhouse, F.J. (1996) “Principles of Physical Geography” London Hodder & Stoughton. 12. De Blij, H.J. and Muller, P.O. (1996) “Principles of Physical Geography of the Global Environment” USA, John Wiley and Sons Inc. 13.Taylor, J. (1993) “ Integral Physical Geography” London Longman. 14.Small, R.J. (1989) “Geomorphology and Hydrology” London, Longman. 15.Thompson, R.D. et. Al (1986) “Process in Physical Geography” London, Longman. 16.Miller, E.W. (1985) “ Physical Geography” Columbus, Charles E. Merrill. 17.King, CAM (1980) “Physical Geography” Oxford, Basil Blackwell. 18.Srahlar, A.N. , Strahlar, A.H. (2004) “Physical Environment New York” John Wiley. 19. Christopherson, R.W. (2000) “Geo-Systems” USA, Prentice –Hall, Inc. 20.Well & Well and N. (1998) “Atmosphere and Oceans” London, Longman. 21.Taylor, J. (1993) “Integral Physical Geography” London, Longman. 22.Mcliveen, J.F.R. (1991) “Fundamentals of Weather and Climate London” Chapman & Hall. 23.Thompson, R.D. et. Al (1986) “Process in Physical Geography” London, Longman. 24.Miller, E.W. (1985) “Physical Geography” Columbus, Charles E. Merrill. 25.King CAM (1980) “ Physical Geography” Oxford, Basil Blackwell. ********************************************* HUMAN, ECONOMIC AND REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY PAPER-II HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Total Marks: 100 Course Outline:- Man and his habitat: Concepts of Environmentalism and Possibilism, population growth, dynamics, (fertility, mortality, & migration), world society and culture, races, languages and religions, natural resources. World population, distribution, density and growth. Population structure, population change (Natural increase & migration) Migration factors (pull and push) types of migration Settlements: types of settlement, urbanization, rural urban characteristics urban hierarchy, Urban function and problems of urban places the Central Place theory. BOOKS: 1. Rowntree, L. et. Al(2004) “Globalization and Diversity: Geography of a Changing World” New York; Prentice Hall. 2. Neuwirth, R. (2004) “Shadow Cities: A Billion Squatters, A New Urban World”, London Routledge. 3. Harper, H.L. (2003) “Environment and Society: Human Perspectives on Environmental Issues” (3rd Edition) New York; Prentice Hall. 4. Knox, P.L. & S.A. Marston (2003) “Places and Regions in Global Context: Human Geography” (3rd Edition) New York; Prentice Hall. 5. Becker, A.& Secker (2002) “ Human Geography: Culture, Society and Space” (7th Edition) New York; John Wiley and Sons. 6. DeBlij, H.J. (2002) “ Human Geography: Culture, Society, and Space” (7th Edition) New York; John Wiley and Sons. 7. Lewis, C.P. Mitchell-Fox & C. Dyer (2001) “ Village, Hamlet and Field: Changing Medieval Settlements in Central England” London; Windgather Press. 8. Hagget, P. (1997) “Geography: A Modern Synthesis” London. Harper International. ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY Course Outline:- Introduction: Definition, scope, approaches to study and relationship with other disciplines. Economic activities: Classification and general distribution. Production and consumption: producer and consumer, decision making, primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, quinary. Historical Evolution of World Economics Systems: Medieval feudal economics, industrial revolution, economic benefits from colonialism. Modern world system. Various types of agriculture and their distribution, subsistence, primitive, gathering, hunting, herding, cultivation, intensive farming, gathering commercial grain farming, fishing, dairying, mixed farming and plantation farming. Agriculture conditions of agriculture, the physical constraints on agriculture. Land factor in agriculture, world agricultural system, problems and policies in agriculture. The role of selected commodities e.g., wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, etc. Forest resources: world distribution, environmental and economic. Mineral resources, distribution of important minerals, metalliferous minerals, the non-metalliferous minerals, economic factors in mining. Power resources, form of power, solid fuels, oil & natural gas, non-exhaustible sources of energy. Manufacturing: light and heavy industries, locational factors and locational theories, locational analysis of selected industries, iron and steel, textile (cotton, jute, woolen, synthetic) petro-chemical, world industrial regions. Trade and service function, tertiary activities, distribution of services service industries. Transport and trade: significance and characteristics of transport system, network, modes of transport, specialization and international trade. Multilateral and bilateral trade, free trade areas and common markets, balance of trade, factors of trade, world pattern of trade. BOOKS:- 1. Alexander, J.W., (1963) “Economic Geography” Prentice Hall New Jersey. 2. Alexanderson, G. (1947) “Geography of Manufacturing” Englewood Cliffs. 3. Alnwick, H. (1981) “Geography of Commodities” Harrp London. 4. Boesch, H. (1964) “A Geography of World Economy” Princeton: D. Van Nostrand. 5. Carlson A. S, (1956) “Economic Geography of Industrial Materials” Reinhold publishing Corporation New York. 6. Fryer, D.W. (1965) “World Economic Development” McGraw Hill New York. 7. Harthorn, T.A. and Alexander, J.W.(1988) “Economic Geography” Today. New Delhi. TTDD. 8. Hartshorne T.A. & Alexander J.W. (1988) “Economic Geography” Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New York. 9. Highsmith R.M. (1963) “Geography of Commodity Production” Philadelphia, Lippincott. 10.Hodder, B.W. & Dogar Lee (1974) “Economic Geography” Methuen London. 11. Jones. C.F. & Darken, (1965) “Economic Geography” Macmillan New York. 12.Khan F.K. (1997) “An introduction to Economic Geography” Sir, Syed Academy, Karachi. 13.London, C.E. (1939) “ Industrial Geography” John Murray (publishers) Ltd. 14. Norman P. (1981) “Success in Economic Geography” John Murray (publishers) Ltd. 15.Thoman, Conklin & Yeats (1988) “The Geography of Economic Activity” McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, Inc. 16.Miller E.W. (1962) “A Geography of Manufacturing” Prentice Hall International Inc. London. 28. 17.U.N.O. Statistical Year Books. Latest Editions.29. 18. Luckas. M.R. (1991) “Economic Activity’ Longman group UK Limited. Williams. T.R. (1991) 19.Economic Geography: Longman group, New York stamp, L.D. & S Carter 31. 20.Gilmour (1960) “A Handbook of Commercial Geography” Longman London.32. 21.Howard G. Roepke (1967) “Readings in Economic Geography” John Eiley and Sons, New York. 33. 22.Rogen W.E. & N.A. Bengtson (1964) “Fundamentals of Economic Geography” Prentice Hall. 34. 23.Tomes, R.S. & R.J. Hagget (1980) “Models in Geography” Harper and Row Publishers London. REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY Course Outline: Scope, Status and the significance of the regional approach and concept in Geography SAARC Countries with special reference to Pakistan, Environmental setting: physical and climatic. Natural and cultural resources: Vegetation and agriculture, population, hydrology and irrigation, mineral and power resumes, industries (major industries e.g. Iron & Steel textile, cement, chemical, sugar) trade and communication. BOOKS:- 1. Deblij, H.J.D. & Muller, Peter O-2003 “ Geography: Realms, Regions and Concepts” John Wiley and Sons. 2. Knox, P.I. & SA, Marston-2003 “Places and Regional in Global Context: Human Geography” Prentice and Hall. 3. Debliji, H.J.D2005 “Concepts and Regions in Geography” John Wiley. 4. James, Preston, E, 1974 “One World Divided” John Wiley and Sons. 5. James and Jones, 1965 “American Geography” Inventory and Prospects Association of American Geographers USA. 6. Davidson, A.P. Munir Ahmad (2003) “Privatization and Crisis of Agricultural Extension: The Case of Pakistan (King’s Soas Studies in Development Geography)”. Ashgate Publishing. 7. Abdul Hameed (1972) “Historical and Descriptive geography of Water development in West Pakistan: A case study of the Middle Indus Basin” San Francisco State College. 8. Jonson B.L.C. (1969) “South Asia: Selective Studies of the essential geography of India” Pakistan and Ceylon. Heinemann Educational. 9. Ahmad, K.S. (1964) “Geography of Pakistan” Oxford University Press. 10. Tayyeb, A. (1996) “A Political Geography of Pakistan” Oxford University Press. 11. Spate, O.H.K., (1984) “India and Pakistan” Munshiram Moharlal Publications Pvt. Ltd. 12. Khan F.K. (1991) “Geography of Pakistan” Oxford University Press, Karachi. 13. Burkey, J.S.(1991) “Pakistan the continuing search for nationhood” Western Press, Oxford, UK.
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(Marks: 100) PART: A Political Theory This part of the course relates to the traits of political thought as presented historically by the Western and Muslim philosophers.1. Western Political Thought: Plato; Aristotle; Machiavelli; Hobbes; Locke; Rousseau; Marxism; Leninism; Maoism 2. Muslim Political Thought: AI-Farabi; AI-Mawardi; AI-Ghazali; Tusi; Ibn-e-Khaldoon; Allama Iqbal PART: B State and Individual The Institution of State and its attributes for human welfare have been highlighted here.3. Welfare State Perceptions: Western and Islamic 4. Basic Concepts: Sovereignty; Constitutionalism; Power Distribution; Law; Liberty; Equality; Rights and Duties 5. Modes of Participation: Demands; Decisions; Public Opinion;Political Parties; Pressure Groups; Representation 6. Institutions and Leadership: i) Legislature; Executive; Judiciary ii) Competing Elites: Political; Military; Bureaucratic 7. Forms of Government: Monarchy; Democracy; Dictatorship; Unitary; Federation; Confederation; Parliamentary; Presidential; Authoritarian ***************************************** PAPER - II COMPARATIVE POLITICS Total Marks: 100 Taking contemporary state as a dynamic phenomenon, having its own system structures and assigned functions, a comparative analysis of some outstanding developed and developing state systems is made here. The emphasis is equally on Pakistan as an emerging political system of the world. PART: A Political Systems 8. Concept of Political System: i) Easton on Behaviorism ii) Almond on Functionalism 9. Developed Political Systems: Main constitutional features of USA, UK, France and former USSR 10. Developing Political Systems: Main constitutional features of Turkey, India and China. PART: B Pakistan 11. Pakistan as a Nation-State: Rise of Muslim Nationalism in South Asia under the dynamic leaderships of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Allama Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah 12. Political System of Pakistan: Comparative and critical analysis of the Constitutions of 1956, 1962 and 1973 (with amendments) RECOMMENED BOOKS Paper: I POLITICAL SCIENCE: BASIC PRINCIPLES Part: A Political Theory 1. M.M. Sharif, History of Muslim Philosophy 2. Rosenthal, Political Thought in Medieval Islam 3. Haroon Khan Sherwani, Muslim Political Thought and Administration 4. George H. Sabine, History of Political Thought 5. Judd Harmon, Political Thought: From Plato to Present Part: B Individual and State 6. Rodee and Anderson, Introduction to Political Science 7. Mazharul Haq, Theory and Practice in Political Science 8. Rosenthal, Modern Islamic State 9. Samuel Beer and Adam Ullam, Patterns of Government 10. V.O. Key, Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups 11. Earnest Barker, Reflections on Government Paper: II COMPARATIVE POLITICS Part: A Political Systems: Developed and Developing 12. Almond and Powell, Comparative Politics 13. Almond and Coleman, Politics of Developing Areas 14. Roy C. Macridis, Comparative Politics 15. Macridis and Wards, Modern Political Systems (Asia) 16. J. M. Coleman, Political Institutions in Europe 17. P. G. Cocker, Contemporary British Politics and Govt. 18. Thomas Patterson, The American Democracy Part: B Pakistan 19. Keith Callard, Pakistan: A Political Study 20. Khalid Bin Sayeed, Pakistan: The Formative Phase 21. Khalid Bin Sayeed, Politics in Pakistan 22. Lawrence Ziring, Pakistan in the Twentieth Century 23. G. W. Chaudhry, Constitutional Development in Pakistan 24. Pakistan Historical Society, History of Pakistan 25. Jamil-ud-Din Ahmad, Speeches and Writings of M.A. Jinnah 26. M. Saeed Sheikh, Allama Iqbal: The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 27. Mushtaq Ahmad, Government and Politics in Pakistan
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Total Marks: 100 History: Various Concepts of perceiving History. Modern: Connotation of the terminology. World: How the idea of world is perceived. Implications of world history. 1. TOWARDS GLOBALIZATION Old Regimes and Archaic Globalization: Peasants and Lords, Dynamics of New Politics, Archaic and Early Modern Globalization. 2. TRANSFORMATION FROM OLD REGIMES TO MODERNITY The Last Great Domestication and Industrious Revolutions, New Patterns of Afro-Asian Material Culture, Production and Trade, Trade Finance and Innovation: European Competitive advantages, the development of Asian and African Publics. 3. CONVERGING REVOLUTIONS Anatomy of the World Crisis (1720-1820), Sapping the legitimacy of the State: From France to China Ideological origin of the modern left and the modern state, Nationalities VS States and Empires. The Third Revolution: Polite and Commercial Peoples Worldwide. 4. MODERN WORLD IN GENESIS World revolutions (1815-1865), Emigration, New World Order: 1815-1865, Wars of Legitimacy in Asia, Economic and Ideological Roots of Asian Revolutions, Hunger and Rebellion in Europe (1848-1851), American Civil War as a Global Event. 5. INDUSTRIALIZAION AND THE NEW CITY HISTORIANS Industrialization, and Cities The Progress of Industrialization Poverty and the Absence of Industry, Cites as Centers of Production, Consumption, and Politics The Urban Impact of the Global Crisis, 1780-1820. Race and Class in the New Cities, Working-Class Politics, Worldwide Urban Cultures and their Critics. 6. NATION, EMPIRE, AND ETHNICITY, C. 1860-1900 Theories of Nationalism, When was Nationalism Born? Perpetuating Nationalisms: Memories, National Associations, and Print, From Community to Nation: The Eurasian Empires Where we Stand with Nationalism, Peoples without States: Persecution or Assimilation? Imperialism and its History: The Late Nineteenth Century Dimensions of the “New Imperialism”. A World of Nation-States? The Persistence of Archaic Globalization From Globalization to Internationalism in Practice. 7. MYTHS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF THE MODERN STATE DIMENSIONS OF THE MODERN STATE The State and the Historians, Problems of Defining the State, The Modern State Takes Root: Geographical Dimensions Claims to Justice and Symbols of Power, The State’s Resources, The State’s Obligations to Society Tools of the State, State, Economy, and Nation. 8. THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF LIBERALISM, RATIONALISM, SOCIALISM, AND SCIENCE Contextualizing Intellectual History, The Corruption of the Righteous Republic: A Classic Theme. Righteous Republics Worldwide, The Advent of Liberalism and the Market: Western Exceptionalism? Liberalism and Land Reform: Radical Theory and Conservative Practice, Free Trade or National Political Economy? Representing the Peoples Secularism and Positivism: Transnational Affinites The Reception of Socialism and its Local Resonances. Science in Global Context. Professionalization at World Level. 9. SOCIAL AND INTELLECTUAL MOVEMENTS Revolutionary Ideas, Philosophical and social trends. 10. Clash of Civilizations 11. Neo-Conservation RECOMMENDED TEXTS AND LITERATURE REVIEWS 1. Dorinda Outram, The Body and the French Revolution 2. Frenc Feher, French revolution and the Birth of Modernity 3. H Kissinger, Diplomacy 4. J M Thompson, Napoleon Bonaparte: His Rise and Fall 5. E J Hobsbawn, The Age of revolution, 1789-1848 6. E J Hobsbawn, Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality 7. P Pilbeam, The 1830 Revolution in France 8. Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of Great Powers 9. Owen Chadwick, The Secularization of European Mind in the Nineteenth Century (1976) 10. Peter Burke, Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe (1978) 11. Marc Bloch, Feudal Society 12. M W Beresford, New Towns of the Middle Ages (1988) 13. Rosalind B and Christopher Brooke, Popular Religion in the Middle Ages (1984) 14. Carlo Ginzburg, The Cheese and The Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller (1982) 15. Lauro Martines, Power and Imagination; City-States in Renaissance Italy (1988) 16. Karl Marx, Das Capital 17. Herbert Butterfield, The Origins of Modern Science, 1300-1800 (1965) 18. A R Hall, The Revolution in Science, 1500-1750: The Formation of the Modern Scientific Attitude (1983) 19. Londa Schiebinger, The Mind Has no Sex? Women in the Origins of Modern Science (1990) 20. Barbara Taylor, Eve and the New Jerusalem: Socialism and Feminism in the Nineteenth Century (1983) 21. Michel Foucault, Madness and Civilization 22. Asa Briggs, Victorian People (1954) 23. Gertrude Himmelfarb, Darwin and the Darwinian Revolution (1968) 24. Raymond Betts, The False Dawn: European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (1975) 25. Timothy Mitchell, Colonizing Egypt (1988) 26. Edward Said, Orientalism (1979) 27. WD Smith, European Imperialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. **************************************** HISTORY OF SOUTH ASIA From Pre-historic to 18th Century AD Total Marks: 100 Part – I 1. Approaches to Ancient & Medieval India 2. Indus Valley Civilization 3 The Vedas & The Vedic Age 4. Foreign Invasions and Dynasties: The Aryans, Conquests of Alexander, The Mauryans, 321-185 BC, The Age of the Guptas and After, Indo-European interaction 5. Buddhism 6. Ashoka, Kanishka and the Gandhara Art 7. Emergence and Development of Caste System 8. Economy (Trade, Commerce, Industry) 9. LAW AND ADMINISTRATION: Code of law, values and tradition. Sharia, Akhlaq as law system of governance. 10. Sources of the Mughal Rule in India 11. BHAKTI MOVEMENT: Salient features of Bhakti movement, main proponents/saints, Bhatkti literature and revolt against religious orthodoxy and central government/power. 12. DEVELOPMENT OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE SUBCONTINENT: Sanskrit, Persian, Urdu, and Prakrit (local languages) literature with particular reference to humanist, political, regional and religious aspects. Relationship of power and language in medieval India. 13. Development of the Fine Arts under the Mughals. HISTORY OF SOUTH ASIA (From 18-21 Centuries) Part-II 1. Concepts of Colonialism & Imperialism 2. Extracting land Revenue, Empire and Colonial Economy. 3. 1857 War of Independence or Mutiny, Social and Religious Reforms. 4. British Social life in India, Changing British attitudes to Indian religion and society, Architecture of the Raj. Dynamics of Anglo-Indian Society. 5. Sir Syed's efforts for re-interpreting religion and modernizing the Muslim Society and resistance of Ulema. Use of modem technologies by various religious revivalist/orthodox movements (e.g., Deobandi Movement) and displacement of Sufi tradition. 6. Colonial project of assigning identities and Emergence of Nationalism in India: Dividing India in religious, communal/sectarian, regional, gender and racial/tribal lines. 7. Legacies of British Raj. Military and Bureaucracy, Political and Constitutional Development (1947-2006), Dynamics of Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism in Pakistan with reference to M Ayub Khan, M Yahya, Ziaul Haq, and Pervaiz Musharrafs regimes. 8. Nature of democracy in Pakistan: Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Liaquat Ali Khan, ZA Bhutto, Benazir Bhutto, Nawaz Sharif, Shaukat Aziz. 9. Religion and Polity contraction in the Society/State building in Pakistan. 10. Problems of federal politics, Ethnic and sub-national ideologies, use of language as culture and ideology. RECOMMENDED BOOKS: 1. Aziz Ahmad, An Intellectual History of Islam in India 2. ----------------, Studies n Islamic Culture in the Indian Environment 3. SM Ikram, Muslim Rule in India 4. Daniel W Browne, Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought 5. Muzaffar Alam, The Languages of Political Islam in India (c. 1200-1800) 6. Jamal Malik and Helmut Reifeld (ed), Religious Pluralism in South Asia and Europe 7. Richard M Eaton, Essays on Islam and Indian History (Delhi: OUP, 2001) 8. Richard M Eaton (ed), India's Islamic Traditions (Delhi: OUP, 2003) 9. Bernard Lewis, The Political Language of Islam (Chicago, University of Chicago Press,1988) 10. SAA Rizvi, A History of Sufism in India, 02 Volts (Delhi, 1978) 11. Francis Robinson, Islam and Muslim History in South Asia (Delhi, 2000) 12. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1975) 13. Eugenia Vanina, Ideas and Society in India 14. Romila Thaper, Early History of India 15. Irfan Habeeb, Agrarian System of Mughal India 16. Sekhar Bandyopadhyay, From Plessey to Partition 17. Chaudheri Mohammad Ali, The Emergence of Pakistan 18. Khalid bin Saeed, Pakistan: The Formative Phase 19. Mushtaq Ahmed, Government and Politics in Pakistan 20. Pandev Nayak, Pakistan Society and Politics 21. Ayesha Jalal, Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia: A Comparative and Historical Perspective 22. Ayesha Jalal, The State of Martial Rule: the Origins of Pakistan's Political Economy of Defence 23. Ayesha Jalal, Self and Sovereignty 24. Farhat Mahmud, Pak-US Relations 25. Stephen Cohen, The Pakistan Army 26. Ralph Braibanti, Research on the Bureaucracy of Pakistan: A Critique of Sources, Conditions, and Issues 27. Omar Noman, The Political Economy of Pakistan, 1947-1985 28. Lawrence Ziring, Pakistan in the 20th Century
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Total Marks: 100 50-Marks i) Civil Procedure Code 1908. ii) Limitation Act 1908, Registration Act, 1908 50-Marks iii) Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order 1984 PART- II Total Marks: 100 i) Pakistan Penal Code 1860 - 40 Marks ii) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 - 40 Marks iii) West Pakistan Land Revenue Act, 1967. - 20 Marks 1. RECOMMENDED BOOK OF CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE i) The Code of Civil Procedure (Aamer Raza) ii) Code of Civil Procedure (PLD Publishers) (Bare Act) 2. RECOMMENDED BOOK OF LIMITATION ACT i) The Limitation Act by Shaukat Mahmood 3. RECOMMENDED BOOK OF OANOON-E-SHAHADAT ORDER 1984 i) Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order 1984 (PLD Publishers) 4. RECOMMENDED BOOK OF PAKISTAN PENAL CODE i) Pakistan Penal Code by Shaukat Mahmood 5. RECOMMENDED BOOK OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE i) Criminal Procedure Code by M. Mahmood ii) Bare Act of Criminal Procedure Code 6. RECOMMENDED BOOK OF LAND REVENUE ACT i) Land Revenue Act by M. Mahmood or Land Revenue Act by M. Mokal
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Media: Functions, Contents and History Total Marks: 100 1. News: Definition, Structure, Language, Reporting and Sub-Editing 2. Feature, Column and Editorial: Difference of objectives, structure, style and content. 3. Organizational Structures of national newspapers and news agencies 4. Ethics of Journalism and Freedom of the Press 5. Press Laws in Pakistan and Government Media Relationship 6. Role of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Maulana Zafar Ali Khan, Muhammad Ali Johar, Hasrat Mohani and Hameed Nizami in Urdu Press of the Sub-Continent 7. Role of Radio, Television, print media and internet in Pakistan 8. Social and Developmental Responsibilities of Pakistani Media 9. Importance of Radio TV Documentary and Live Programmes 10. Difference between the news of print media and electronic media Paper-II Communication, Advertising and Public Relations Total Marks: 100 I. Process of Communication: source-message-channel- Receiver-Noise and Redundancy 2. Barriers to Communication 3. Principles of Effective Communication 4. Development Communication and Development Journalism 5. Difference between Mass Communication, Development Communication, Development Journalism and Development Support Communication 6. Two step flow of communication and Opinion Leaders 7. Public Relations: Definition and Scope- Tools of Public Relations- Public Relations in Pakistan- Difference between PR, Propaganda. Advertising and Publicity. 8. Advertising: Definition-Merits and Demerits- Advertising business in Pakistan-Departments of an Advertising Agency. 9. Importance of research in Advertising and Public Relations 10. Advertising as the lifeblood of media Recommended Books
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#27
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Total Marks: 100 Western Philosophy 1. Introduction: Nature and Value of Philosophy 2. Greek Philosophers: a) Plato: Metaphysics, Theory of Knowledge, Theory of State b) Aristotle: Metaphysics, Theory of Knowledge and Logic 3. Modern Philosophers: a) Descartes: Doubt as a key to certainty, Dualism b) Spinoza: Doctorine of substance, Ethics c) Locke: Representative Realism d) Berkeley: Subjective Idealism e) Hume: Skepticism f) Kant: Transcendental Idealism g) Hegel: Dialectical Method, Absolute Idealism h) Nietzsche: Superman, Will to Power 4. Contemporary Philosophical Movements: a) Existentialism: Jean Paul Sartre b) Logical Positivism: Criterion of Verifiability, Refutation of Metaphysics c) Neo-Pragmatism: Richard Rorty: Objectivity, Relativism and Truth RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
Paper – II Total Marks: 100 Muslim Philosophy 1. Genesis and Development of Theological and Philosophical Thought in Islam 2. Muslim Theology: a) Mutazilites: Five Principles, Naturalistic Ethics b) Asharites: Divine Attibutes, Createdness / Uncreatedness of the Quran, Human Freedom 3. Sufisim: a) Origin of Sufisim and its Characteristics b) Metaphysics: Wahdat al Wajud and Wahdat al Shuhud 4. Muslim Philosophers: a) Ibn Sina: Concept of Being, Doctrine of Emanation, Psychology b) Al Ghazali: Method, Refutation of Philosophers c) Ibn Rushd: Reconciliation between Philosophy and Religion, Theory of Knowledge d) Ibn Khaldun: Concept of History, Refutation of Metaphysics 5. Modern Reconstructionists of Islamic Thought: a) Shah Waliullah: Metaphysics, Social Philosophy b) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan: God, Man and Universe, Concept of Religion and Ethics c) Allama Muhammad Iqbal: Epistemology, Doctrine of Ego, Concept of Ijtehad 6. Contemporary Debates: a) Religious Modernism b) Religious Fundamentalism c) Islamization of Knowledge RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
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#28
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Total Marks : 100 I. Introduction to Psychology
II. Sensation and Perception
III. Learning, Memory and Intelligence
IV. Biological Foundations of Behavior
V. Child Development
VI. Motivation
VII. Emotions
SUGGESTED READINGS
PAPER-II Total Marks: 100I. Health, Stress and Coping
II. Personality Theories and Assessment
III. Psychological Disorders and their treatment
IV. Social Processes, Society and Culture
V. Behavior and Group Dynamics
VI. Research Methods in Psychology
VII. Ethical issues in Psychology
SUGGESTED READINGS
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#29
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PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY Total Marks: 100 1. INTRODUCTION i. Definition of Sociology ii. Culture and Society iii. Socialization, Norms, Values, Status and Roles iv. Sociological Perspectives a. Structuralism b. Interpretive theories c. Modernism And Postmodernism 2. FAMILIES AND HOUSEHOLDS i. Sociological perspectives on the family
iii. Politics, Social Policy and the family iv. Is the family a declining social institution? 3. SEX AND GENDER i. Sex: A Biological Distinction ii. Gender: A Cultural Distinction
i. What is meant by ‘health’, ‘illness’ and ‘disease’? ii. Disability iii. The medical and social models of health
v. Medicine and social control; the sick role
viii. How society influences health
1) The power of the media 2) Ownership of the mass media 3) The mass media and ideology 4) Do the owners of the media control their content?
6) What affects the content of the media? Bias in the media
9) Media Representation and Stereotyping
1. The Function of Schooling
1. Localized Collectives: Crowds
1. Ecology: The study of the natural environment
a. Sociological theories and ideas
10.POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT 1. Power and Authority i. Traditional authority ii. Regional-legal authority iii. Charismatic authority 2. Politics in global perspective i. Monarchy ii. Democracy iii. Authoritarianism iv. Totalitarianism v. A Global political system? 3. Theoretical analysis of power in society i. The pluralist model: the people rule ii. The Power-elite model: a few people rule iii. The Marxist model: bias in the system itself 4. Power beyond the rules i. Revolution ii. Terrorism 5. War And Peace i. The causes of war ii. The costs and causes of militarism iii. Nuclear weapons iv. The pursuit of peace 11.POPULATION AND URBANIZATION 1. Demography: the study of population i. Fertility ii. Mortality iii. Migration iv. Population growth v. Population composition 2. History and Theory of Population Growth i. Malthusian theory ii. Demographic transition theory iii. Global population today: a brief survey PAPER-II Total Marks: 100APPLIED SOCIOLOGY 1. SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS 1) Influences on the choice of research method
4) Qualitative secondary sources
8) Surveys and sampling methods
13) Longitudinal studies 14) Case studies and life histories 15) Methodological pluralism and triangulation 16) Doing your own research
2. GLOBALIZATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE 1. Globalization
3. Innovations i. International tourism
1. Global economic inequality
4. CRIME AND DEVIANCE 1. Basic concepts 2. Explaining crime and deviance: sociological theories
6. Conclusion: deviance and social order List of Readings
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#30
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Total Marks: 100 1. Introduction To Social Welfare a) Definition and Scope b) Historical Perspective of Social Welfare in Pakistan 2. Pakistani Society a) Definition and description of the term “Society” b) Characteristics of Pakistani Society c) Comparison of Rural and Urban Communities 3. Culture a) Definition and description of the term “Culture” and its importance b) Characteristics of Pakistani Culture c) Influence of allied cultures on Pakistani Culture d) Social norms-definition and stages (i.e. folkways, more and laws) e) Socialization-definition and description and factors of socialization (i.e. Family, Neighborhood, Peer group, Religious Institute. Educational Institutions, Mass media and Communication. 4. Social Institutions a) Definition and description of “Social Institutions” b) Types of Social Institutions: Primary, Secondary c) Functions of the following:
5. Social Change a) Definition and area of “Social Change” b) Process and effects of social change on Society c) Factors which promote and hinder social change 6. Social Problems of Pakistan a) Major and explanation of social problems b) General causes of social problems c) Major social problems of Pakistan (An orientation)
RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
Paper – II Total Marks: 100 1. Nature and Philosophy of Social Work
2. Islam and Social Work
3. Methods of Social Work PRIMARY METHODS i. Social Casework
SECONDARY METHODS i) Social Research
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
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