Prepare MCQ's for Journalism lectureship Bs-17
 

Solutions:

(1) A large size head1ine across the entire page is called:

(a) Deck
[color=#BF0000][b](b) Banner[/b][/color]
(c) Lead

(2) A sheet containing facts and detailed information on any issue is known as:

(a) Summary
(b) Write up
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Backgrounder [/b][/color]

(3) The key Narrator of a newscast or program is called:

(a) Announcer
(b) Editor
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Anchor[/b][/color]

(4) Mohammedan Social Reformer was the English Name of:

(a) Muhazzab
(b) Makhzari
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Tahzeeb ul Akhlaq [/b][/color]

(5) Daily Dawn Started in:


(a) 1940
[color=#BF0000][b](b) 1942 (ut was started as weekly newspaper but in 1942 it turned to daily newspaper and Qaid-e-azam was its founder)[/b][/color]
(c) 1944

(6) Zamindar was launched by:-

[b][color=#BF0000](a) Maulana Zafar Ali Khan[/color][/b]
(b) Maulvi Serajuddin
(c) Munshi Mahboob Alam.

(7) The first Editor of Dawn was:

(a) Desmond Young
(b) Altaf Hussain
[b][color=#BF0000](c)Pothan Joseph[/color][/b]

(8) The number of radio stations, which Pakistan got in 1947 were:

(a) 5
(b) 2
[color=#BF0000][b](c) 3 (1- Lahore(1928) 2- Peshawar*1936) 3- Dahaka(1939) )[/b][/color]

(9). Daily Jung first appeared from:

(a) Calcutta
(b) Karachi
[b][color=#BF0000](c) Delhi[/color][/b]

(10) Hamid Nizami was the founder editor of:

(a) Inqilab
[b][color=#BF0000](b) Nawa-e-waqt [/color][/b]
(c) Mashriq

(11) CPNE is the representative body of:

[color=#BF0000][b](a) Editors [/b][/color]
(b) Newspaper owners
(c)Woking journalists

(12) Television made its advent in Pakistan in:

(a) 1958
[color=#BF0000][b](b) 1964(in Ayub khan Government) [/b][/color]
(c) 1970

(13) Leader is the name of:

(a) Leading story on the front page.
(b) Main Feature
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Opening Editorial[/b][/color]

(14) Continuation of a story on another page is called:

(a) Carried
[b][color=#BF0000](b) Jump [/color][/b]
(c) Bouncer

(15) S.M.C.R. is a well known:

(a) Communication Theory
(b) Communication Strategy
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Communication Model[/b][/color]

(16) A story appearing with the name of the writer is called:

(a) Credit line
[color=#BF0000][b](b) By line [/b][/color]
(c) Print line

(17) The largest mass medium in Pakistan is:

(a) The Press
(b) Radio
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Television[/b][/color]

(18) Dr. Goebbles is known as father of:

(a) Advertising
[b] Public Relation
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Propaganda[/b][/color]

(19) Radio Pakistan was converted to Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation in:

(a) 1964
(b)1972
[COLOR="DarkRed"][B](c) 1976[/B][/COLOR]

(20) A.P.P. is the abbreviation of:

(a) Allied papers of Pakistan
(b) Association of Publications
[b](c) Associated Press of Pakistan.[/b]

1) What is Scope?

(a) Common report
(b) Beat news
[B][COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"](c) Exclusive Story (a beat: means allocated area on news) [/COLOR][/B]
(d) None of these

2) What is Superhead?

(a) Multi common story
[B](b) Headline of the paper
[/B](C) Sub- heading
(d) None of these

3) Stringer is called to

(a) whole time employee
[B][COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"](b) part-time correspondent paid a column rate (means according to his work published in newspaper he get paid )[/COLOR][/B]
(c) Sub-editor (d) None of these

4) Extra – personal communication is?

(a) With family
(b) self
(C) With more than two persons
[B][COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"](d) None of these( As extra personal communication is with animals) [/COLOR][/B]

5) Newspaper’s master head is called:

(a) Headline
[B][COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"](b) flag (it means the printed title i.e name and logo of a news paper at the top of front page)[/COLOR][/B]
(c) Sub-heading
(d) embargo

6) FOLIO is the name of:

(a) Follow up
[B](b) Page number (newsppaer name' date and page number that appears on the top of each page)[/B]
(C) Date line
(d) Cut

7) Who was the first editor of the daily Jhang?

(a) Mir Shakeel – ur-Rehman
(b) Altaf Hussain
[COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"][B](C) Mir Khalil-ur- rehman[/B][/COLOR]
(d) Nasim Hijazi

8) Acknowledgment if the source of a picture or a story is called?

(a) Credit line
(b) Byline
[B][COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"](c) Courtesy [/COLOR][/B]
d) Reference

9) Continuation of a story on another page is called?

(a) Reference
(b) Follow-up
[B][COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"](C) Jump[/COLOR][/B]
(d) None of these

10) PEMRA Ordinance was implemented in:

(a) 1997
[B][COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"](b) 2002( march 2002)[/COLOR][/B]
(c) 1998
(d) 2004

11) The term “Global Village” was coined by:

(a) George Gerbener
[COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"][B](b) Marshal Mcluhan[/B][/COLOR]
(C) Wilber Schramm
(d) Pamela Shoemaker

12) Press Note can issue?

(a) Editor
[B][COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"](b) Government official[/COLOR][/B]
(c) Reporter
(d) Sub-editor

13) Registration of Press and Publication Ordinance was introduced in:
[B][COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"](a) 1963[/COLOR][/B] (b) 1971
(C) 1973 (d) 1988

14) The founder of daily ‘Pakistan Times’ Was:

(a) Mian Iftikhar-ud-din (started in 4 feb 1947 and as Mian iftikhar ud din invest bigger part in newspaper he was elected as a managing director and Quied azam launched that as a chief guest)
(b) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
(c) Quaid-I-Azam (
(d) None of these

15) The term ‘Deck’ is used for:

(a) Headline
[COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"][B](b) Part of a headline[/B][/COLOR]
(C) Box
(d) None of these

16) The term yellow journalism was started from

a) Pakistan
b) India
c) Germany
[COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"]d) USA Explanation: The term was coined by Erwin Wardman, the editor of the New York Press. Wardman was the first to publish the term but there is evidence that expressions such as "yellow journalism" and "school of yellow kid journalism" were already used by newsmen of that time[/COLOR]

17) The inventor of the printing press was:

a) Marshal McLuhan
b) Ts’ai Lun
[COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"][B]c) Johannes Gutenberg [/B][/COLOR]
d) Non of these

18) Pakistan’s first official news agency was

a) UPI ( United press international)
b) IPA
[COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"][B]c) APP (Assosiated press of pakistan it started in 1947) [/B][/COLOR]
d) NNI (national news international. founded in 1992 by Hafiz abdul khaliq)

19) Nasim hijazi was Editor of the daily

a) Shaheen
[COLOR="rgb(160, 82, 45)"][B]b) Kohistan[/B][/COLOR]
c) Imroze
d) Mashriq

20) CNE stands for

[B][COLOR="Sienna"]a) Council of newspaper editor[/COLOR][/B]
b) Chief News Editor
c) Committee of Newspaper Employees
d) Non of these

i. What is “Lithography”?

[b][color=#800000]a. A method of Printing (written with stone printing that uses repulsion between ink water to transfer image from stone to paper [/color][/b]
b. A system of local bodies
c. Circulation of Newspapers
d. None of these.

ii. What is “Dummy”?

a. Dead body of an animal
[color=#BF0000][b]b. Make-up of newspaper[/b][/color]
c. Front Page of Newspaper
d. None of these

iii. What is by line?

a. A railway track
b. Text written on lines
[color=#800000][b]c. Reporter’s name printed with story[/b][/color]
d. None of these

iv. Intra-Personal Communication is:

a. Communication with personal friend
b. With Public
[b][color=#BF0000]c. With self[/color][/b]
d. With family

v. What is ABC?

a. American Business Circle
b. American Business Corporation
[color=#BF0000][b]c. Audit Bureau of Circulation( A government institution which issues certificates after audited statistic on circulations of publication )[/b][/color]
d. None of these

vi. Who was the first Editor of daily “Nwa-e-Waqt?”

a. Majeed Nizami( is Current editor )
b. Mujeeb Nizami
[b][color=#BF0000]c. Hameed Nizami[/color][/b]
d. None of these

vii. When Television Transmission was started in Pakistan?

a. 1970
[b][color=#BF0000]b. 1964
[/color][/b]c. 1990
d. 1962

viii. The Subject allotted to a newspaper reporter is called:

a. Creed
[color=#BF0000][b]b. Beat[/b][/color]
c. Embargo
d. Feature

ix. A journalist who is not attached with any newspaper is called:

a. Retainer
b. Correspondent
[b][color=#BF0000]c. Free Lancer[/color][/b]
d. Stinger(its part time correspondent of newspaper but freelancer is a person who is not a member of any newspaper but providing services to several newspapers at same time and being paid)

x. Identification Mark written on the top of news story page is called:

a. Credit Line
[COLOR="DarkRed"][b]b. Slug Line( Some1 please give me its justifications? [/b][/COLOR]
c. Embargo
d. Tip

xi. Dr. Gobbles is known as father of:

a. Advertising
[b][color=#BF0000]b. Public Relation[/color][/b]
c. Propaganda
d. None of these

xii. The communication based on purchased time or space is called:

a. Publicity
[b][color=#BF0000]b. Advertising[/color][/b]
c. Propaganda
d. None of these

xiii. UPI is the abbreviation of:

a. United Press of Indonesia
b. United Press of India
[b][color=#BF0000]c. United Press International[/color][/b]
d. None of these

xiv. The news that appears two or three days before an event is called:

a. Follow up
b. Lead story
[color=#BF0000][b]c. Curtain raiser[/b][/color]
d. None of these

xv. Press and Publication Ordinance was introduced in:

[b][color=#BF0000]a. 1963[/color][/b]
b. 1965
c. 1995
d. None of these

xvi. Communication without words:

a. Visual communication
[b][color=#BF0000]b. Non-Verbal communication[/color][/b]
c. Mass communication
d. None of these

xvii. Tabloid newspaper is of small size with:

[b][color=#BF0000]a. 3 columns[/color][/b]
b. 4 columns
c. 5 columns
d. None of these

xviii. The reading of the script to check the errors is called:

a. Composing
[color=#BF0000][b]b. Proof-reading[/b][/color]
c. Editing
d. None of these

xix. A brief introduction of a photograph is called:

a. Embargo
b. Credit line
[color=#BF0000][b]c. Caption[/b][/color]
d. None of these

xx. OB stands for:

a. Open Box
[b][color=#BF0000]b. Outdoor Broadcast[/color][/b]
c. Official Beat
d. None of these

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355438]Solutions:

(1) A large size head1ine across the entire page is called:

(a) Deck
[color=#BF0000][b](b) Banner[/b][/color]
(c) Lead

(2) A sheet containing facts and detailed information on any issue is known as:

(a) Summary
(b) Write up
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Backgrounder [/b][/color]

(3) The key Narrator of a newscast or program is called:

(a) Announcer
(b) Editor
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Anchor[/b][/color]

(4) Mohammedan Social Reformer was the English Name of:

(a) Muhazzab
(b) Makhzari
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Tahzeeb ul Akhlaq [/b][/color]

(5) Daily Dawn Started in:


(a) 1940
[color=#BF0000][b](b) 1942 (ut was started as weekly newspaper but in 1942 it turned to daily newspaper and Qaid-e-azam was its founder)[/b][/color]
(c) 1944

(6) Zamindar was launched by:-

[b][color=#BF0000](a) Maulana Zafar Ali Khan[/color][/b]
(b) Maulvi Serajuddin
(c) Munshi Mahboob Alam.

(7) The first Editor of Dawn was:

(a) Desmond Young
(b) Altaf Hussain
[b][color=#BF0000](c)Pothan Joseph[/color][/b]

(8) The number of radio stations, which Pakistan got in 1947 were:

(a) 5
(b) 2
[color=#BF0000][b](c) 3 (1- Lahore(1928) 2- Peshawar*1936) 3- Dahaka(1939) )[/b][/color]

(9). Daily Jung first appeared from:

(a) Calcutta
(b) Karachi
[b][color=#BF0000](c) Delhi[/color][/b]

(10) Hamid Nizami was the founder editor of:

(a) Inqilab
[b][color=#BF0000](b) Nawa-e-waqt [/color][/b]
(c) Mashriq

(11) CPNE is the representative body of:

[color=#BF0000][b](a) Editors [/b][/color]
(b) Newspaper owners
(c)Woking journalists

(12) Television made its advent in Pakistan in:

(a) 1958
[color=#BF0000][b](b) 1964(in Ayub khan Government) [/b][/color]
(c) 1970

(13) Leader is the name of:

(a) Leading story on the front page.
(b) Main Feature
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Opening Editorial[/b][/color]

(14) Continuation of a story on another page is called:

(a) Carried
[b][color=#BF0000](b) Jump [/color][/b]
(c) Bouncer

(15) S.M.C.R. is a well known:

(a) Communication Theory
(b) Communication Strategy
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Communication Model[/b][/color]

(16) A story appearing with the name of the writer is called:

(a) Credit line
[color=#BF0000][b](b) By line [/b][/color]
(c) Print line

(17) The largest mass medium in Pakistan is:

(a) The Press
(b) Radio
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Television[/b][/color]

(18) Dr. Goebbles is known as father of:

(a) Advertising
[b] Public Relation
[color=#BF0000][b](c) Propaganda[/b][/color]

(19) Radio Pakistan was converted to Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation in:

(a) 1964
(b)1972
[COLOR="DarkRed"][B](c) 1976[/B][/COLOR]

(20) A.P.P. is the abbreviation of:

(a) Allied papers of Pakistan
(b) Association of Publications
[b](c) Associated Press of Pakistan.[/b][/QUOTE]
(18) Dr. Goebbles is known as father of:

(a) Advertising
[b] Public Relation
(c) Propaganda

[COLOR="DarkRed"]Correct Answer is Public Relation.[/COLOR]

Please answer these
 

Please answer these:

The concept of development support communication was presented by?

Is it Frierc ?

who is known as father of propaganda?
 

who is known as father of propaganda?
Edward bernays

father of yellow journalism?
William Randolph Hearst

is development support communication and development communication are same concepts? and what is main difference between development journalism and development support communication?
development journalism is also called as development communication

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355452]Please answer these:

The concept of development support communication was presented by?[/QUOTE]

Dear these both concepts are different i explain you as Light came: :(

father of mass media research?
haorld Lasswell

term development journalism was first used by?
Alan Chadkley and juan Mercado

First magazine was published by?
Edward cave

Who was first to start disseminating news?
Julius ceaser

The first press in the sub-continent was setup by?
Portuguese missionaries

The first Urdu Newspaper was?
jam-i-jahan Numa

first Muslim owned newspaper was?
Ain-i-Sikandri

first Indian owned newspaper was?
The Bengal gazette

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355456]is development support communication and development communication are same concepts? and what is main difference between development journalism and development support communication?
development journalism is also called as development communication[/QUOTE]

yes dear:

[COLOR="Sienna"][B]Dc: Development Communication (Top to down communication) while DSC Development support communication (Gross root level)
the basic difference in these terms are : look DC is a development communications is mein just top management say say communication ki jati and work is done for the betterment of the masses, but no element of feedback, While in 1975 concept of DSC was emerged by Firece, He said that we should not implement decisions and information to people without asking their interest so DSC is a theory in which people are involved as well as management;
And Dj is as like Development journalism. means Media used for Development.
DJ: Development Journalism.

Media which is used for Coverage of development project is called DJ.

i hope you got clear now.

As shortage of time not including its features and merits.[/B][/COLOR]

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355828]yes dear:

[COLOR="Sienna"][B]Dc: Development Communication (Top to down communication) while DSC Development support communication (Gross root level)
the basic difference in these terms are : look DC is a development communications is mein just top management say say communication ki jati and work is done for the betterment of the masses, but no element of feedback, While in 1975 concept of DSC was emerged by Firece, He said that we should not implement decisions and information to people without asking their interest so DSC is a theory in which people are involved as well as management;
And Dj is as like Development journalism. means Media used for Development.
DJ: Development Journalism.

Media which is used for Coverage of development project is called DJ.

i hope you got clear now.

As shortage of time not including its features and merits.[/B][/COLOR][/QUOTE]
thanks, who is father of smcr model of communication?

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355455]who is known as father of propaganda?
Edward bernays

father of yellow journalism?
William Randolph Hearst[/QUOTE]

[COLOR="DarkRed"][B]In 1933, Hitler realized the potential of propaganda and appointed Joseph Goebbels as Minister for Propaganda. Goebbels was remarkably effective and much of the propaganda literature discusses in detail the methods they used.[/B][/COLOR]

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355832][COLOR="DarkRed"][B]In 1933, Hitler realized the potential of propaganda and appointed Joseph Goebbels as Minister for Propaganda. Goebbels was remarkably effective and much of the propaganda literature discusses in detail the methods they used.[/B][/COLOR][/QUOTE]
but goebbles is not father of propaganda, thanks for background information

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355835]but goebbles is not father of propaganda, thanks for background information[/QUOTE]
;)

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355835]but goebbles is not father of propaganda, thanks for background information[/QUOTE]
can you confirm with "source" about the answer that originator of the phrase "media is the fourth estate" because in jahangir bool it is"rudyar kipling", in bhatti book "lord macauly" , :(, what is answer?
well i got answer from Wikipedia its "edmund burke", the objective books are full of mistakes i just find out today

according to bhatti sons book "typography is a branch of phtography: non-sense
typography is a choice of type to ensure image clarity.

all this book is filled with so many mistakes, all those who are preparing test from this book, please in last day double check answer of this book as this book is a nothing effort, well i wonder if one can go in consumer court for such publication or not

yes Dear Sure
actually i am also confused as all these books have different answers.
And time is not so much, but InshAllah In Morning i will Consult Original books And will post.

This time i have been making sure about the SMCR model and other Models of Communications .
so Will Confirmation i do inform you.
And Also about your Quire's

The Author of Global City is ?

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355843]The Author of Global City is ?[/QUOTE]
sakia Sassen coined the term global city.

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355842]yes Dear Sure
actually i am also confused as all these books have different answers.
And time is not so much, but InshAllah In Morning i will Consult Original books And will post.

This time i have been making sure about the SMCR model and other Models of Communications .
so Will Confirmation i do inform you.
And Also about your Quire's[/QUOTE]
time is less, but i think it will be good to check and discus the answers in these final hours, i seriously doubt these books

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355842]yes Dear Sure
actually i am also confused as all these books have different answers.
And time is not so much, but InshAllah In Morning i will Consult Original books And will post.

This time i have been making sure about the SMCR model and other Models of Communications .
so Will Confirmation i do inform you.
And Also about your Quire's[/QUOTE]
wikipedia says father of mathematical model of communication is "Shannon and Weaver", again three different answers by three different sources, well my vote is with wikipedia

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355841]according to bhatti sons book "typography is a branch of phtography: non-sense
typography is a choice of type to ensure image clarity.

all this book is filled with so many mistakes, all those who are preparing test from this book, please in last day double check answer of this book as this book is a nothing effort, well i wonder if one can go in consumer court for such publication or not[/QUOTE]

its very unreliable source to prepare from such kind of books.
i am preparing from Dogar Publisher's book. But after having this book reveiw my all concepts have been Shuffled.
and i assent.

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355847]its very unreliable source to prepare from such kind of books.
i am preparing from Dogar Publisher's book. But after having this book reveiw my all concepts have been Shuffled.
and i assent.[/QUOTE]
o then why you decided to read bhatti sons book? janhir's publishers book is also full of mistakes including proof reading mistakes

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355846]wikipedia says father of mathematical model of communication is "Shannon and Weaver", again three different answers by three different sources, well my vote is with wikipedia[/QUOTE]

[B][COLOR="DarkRed"]Well i have Consult this book
Reception and Responsibility By Charles U. Larson
it also says Shannon and Weaver[/COLOR][/B]

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355847]its very unreliable source to prepare from such kind of books.
i am preparing from Dogar Publisher's book. But after having this book reveiw my all concepts have been Shuffled.
and i assent.[/QUOTE]
well i start preparation just 4 days ago , read from books like exploring journalism in start, but as time is very short have to buy these books, but these mcq's disappoint me big time

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355850][B][COLOR="DarkRed"]Well i have Consult this book
Reception and Responsibility By Charles U. Larson
it also says Shannon and Weaver[/COLOR][/B][/QUOTE]
thanks for confirmation ,as i said in my view authentic source is wikipedia. time is very short now to go through books for answers, good job by you,

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355848]o then why you decided to read bhatti sons book? janhir's publishers book is also full of mistakes including proof reading mistakes[/QUOTE]

As A professor of our College suggest
But they have made so many mistakes.
now just one day is left and no other book :(

see its also confusing in this book.
At some places it is
Tabloid newspaper is of small size with :
somewhere in book its # and on some places its 4.

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355852]thanks for confirmation ,as i said in my view authentic source is wikipedia. time is very short now to go through books for answers, good job by you,[/QUOTE]

thanks dear.
we are here to ally.

can u give me a little short note two or three lines on each model of Communication?

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355853]As A professor of our College suggest
But they have made so many mistakes.
now just one day is left and no other book :(

see its also confusing in this book.
At some places it is
Tabloid newspaper is of small size with :
somewhere in book its # and on some places its 4.[/QUOTE]
tabloid sized publications have 5 columns.

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355851]well i start preparation just 4 days ago , read from books like exploring journalism in start, but as time is very short have to buy these books, but these mcq's disappoint me big time[/QUOTE]

Now i am thinking to consult from Book.
Journalism From A to Z by Sayyid Sadaat ali Shah.
its very comprehensive book. you may also have it on Net.
i think its better way instead of wasting time in those MCQ'S book.

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355854]thanks dear.
we are here to ally.

can u give me a little short note two or three lines on each model of Communication?[/QUOTE]
SMCR Model
This is the very basic model for communication. Shannon and weaver identified this model in 1949.

SMCR stands for:

Source
Message
Channel
Receiver

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355857]Now i am thinking to consult from Book.
Journalism From A to Z by Sayyid Sadaat ali Shah.
its very comprehensive book. you may also have it on Net.
i think its better way instead of wasting time in those MCQ'S book.[/QUOTE]
its theory book now, but time is short for me as in today night i also have to travel to lahore :( , yes you should consult the book if you are easy with it

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355855]tabloid sized publications have 5 columns.[/QUOTE]

Now Dear What should we do.
so many different answers.

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355859]SMCR Model
This is the very basic model for communication. Shannon and weaver identified this model in 1949.

SMCR stands for:

Source
Message
Channel
Receiver[/QUOTE]

I am not just talking about SMCR
i am also talking abour OSgord and schram model, David Burlo model. etc ?

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355860]its theory book now, but time is short for me as in today night i also have to travel to lahore :( , yes you should consult the book if you are easy with it[/QUOTE]

NOt easy .not at all.
but there is no other choice .
as on this forum also many mistakes in answers.

[QUOTE=alonesoul;355860]its theory book now, but time is short for me as in today night i also have to travel to lahore :( , yes you should consult the book if you are easy with it[/QUOTE]

Welcome to our city.
:)
will meet you there.

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355862]I am not just talking about SMCR
i am also talking abour OSgord and schram model, David Burlo model. etc ?[/QUOTE]
OSGOOD- SCHRAMM MODEL OF COMMUNICATION
It is a Circular Model, so that communication is something circular in nature

Encoder – Who does encoding or Sends the message (message originates)

Decoder – Who receives the message

Interpreter – Person trying to understand (analyses, perceive) or interpret

Note: From the message starting to ending, there is an interpretation goes on. Based on this interpretation only the message is received.

This model breaks the sender and receiver model it seems communication in a practical way. It is not a traditional model.

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355865]Welcome to our city.
:)
will meet you there.[/QUOTE]
thanks ;),will meet why not :)

[QUOTE=Desireheaven;355862]I am not just talking about SMCR
i am also talking abour OSgord and schram model, David Burlo model. etc ?[/QUOTE]
BERLO’S SMCR MODEL OF COMMUNICATION
The berlo’s model follows the smcr model this model is not specific to any particular communication.

Berlo’s model lives a number of factors under each of the elements :

Source: The source is were the message originates.

Communication skills – It is the individual’s skill to communicate (ability to read, write, speak, listen etc…)

Attitudes – The attitude towards the audience, subject and towards one self for e.g. for the student the attitude is to learn more and for teachers wants to help teach.

Knowledge- The knowledge about the subject one is going to communicate for e.g. whatever the teacher communicates in the class about the subject so having knowledge in what you are communicating.