.

If this is the approach of youth of Sindh then it can never bring a change at ground. We are public servants who are there to serve the masses, if plundering of public exchequer and involvement in bribery is what we want then we can never be successful in competitive exams.

Just think what does it feel when you have to go to any revenue or police office think for a second what and how do you are treated! For a moment think what happens to you when you are at the receiving end, but after qualifying CSS or PCS we always forget what we said to interview penal that we want to serve masses and the great Nation of Almighty Allah of Pakistan.

Only the wearer know where the shoe pinches! Allah never help the nation who never help themselves. Always help the poor and powerless, the prayers and their smile on faces will satisfy your greedy nafs inside.

"Tumharey nafs ki qeemat Jannat hai, isay Jannat sey kam per qeemat per hargiz na bechna."

You are saying right and I agree with your all points. It was a forwarded sms sent by one of the friends.

No my dear, these are my own words. I don't receive such forwarded messages.

Geography best notes:
http://greenfieldgeography.wikispace...eography+IGCSE

I read Geography by Goh Che Leung of Oxford University Press. Human and Economic Geography by Fazal Karim Khan book title "Geography of Pakistan", Oxford University Press which covers World, Pakistan as well as regional geography. These are good for PCS as well as CSS

Geology best and condensed notes, but you will have to update few materials:

https://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/EarthSC-202VisualsIndex.HTM

For Geology consult book by Plummer. A colored copy is available in Urdu Bazar Karachi or Ilmi Book Depot, Lahore

Urdu General elements:
فی الحال میں کچھ بیان کر رہی ہوں ۔ باقی پھر کسی دن سہی

قافیہ

قافیہ غزل میں موجود ہم آواز الفاظ کو کہا جاتا ہے۔ مثال کے طور پر؛

نازکی اس کے لب کی کیا کہیے
پنکھڑی اک گلاب کی سی ہے

میر ان نیم باز آنکھوں میں
ساری مستی شراب کی سی ہے

ان دو اشعار میں گلاب اورشراب قافیہ ہے۔

ردیف

ردیف غزل میں بار بار دہراۓ جانے والے الفاظ کر کہا جاتا ہے ۔ اوپر کی مثال میں 'کی سی ہے' ردیف ہے کیونکہ یہ پوری غزل کےہر شعر کے دوسرے مصرعے میں دہرایا جاے گا۔

مطلع

مطلع غزل کے پہلے شعر کو کہا جاتا ہے جس کے دونوں مصرعے ہم قافیہ و ہم ردیف ہوتے ہیں ۔مثال کے طور پر؛

تیرے عشق کی انتہا چاہتا ہوں
میری سادگی دیکھ کیا چاہتا ہوں

مقطع

مقطع غزل کا آخری شعر ہوتا ہے جس میں شاعر اپنا تخلص استعمال کرتا ہے ۔ مثال کے طور پر؛

غالب خستہ کے بغیر کون سے کام بند ہیں
روئیے زار زار کیا ، کیجیے ہاۓ ہاۓ کیوں ؟

تخلص

شاعر کا وہ نام جو وہ اپنی غزل کے پہلے یا آخری شعر میں استعمال کرتا ہے ۔ مثال آپ اوپر دیکھ چکے۔
6. Mubaligha

Ksi baat ko is qadar berha cherha kr bayan kerna k wo haqeeqat se door maaloom ho.jesay

" Ik sub aag, ik sub paani,
Deeda o dil azaab hain dono"

Aur

" Mataa e loh o qalam chin gai to kia gham
K khoon e dil me dbo li hai ungliyam me nay
Zubaan me mohr lagi to kia gham k rakh di hai
Her ik halqa e zanjeer me zubaan me nay"


7. Tashbeeh

Ksi mushtarka sift, khoobi ya khami ki wja se ksi ek shay ko doosri ki manind qarar dena jb k doosri shay me wo sift ziada darjay ki ho.

"Nazki us k lab ki kia kahye
Pankhri ik gulaab ki c hai"

8. Istiaara

Jab ksi lafz ko us k haqeeqi maani ki bjaye us k majazi maani me istemaal kia jay, jb k dono me tashbeeh ka taluq ho. Yaani mushtarka sifat ki bunyaad per ek shay ko doosri shay qarar day dena. Jesay

"Wo bhi kia din thay k hum roz mila kertay thay
Raat bher chaand k humraah phira kertay thay"

9. Shair

Hum wazan aur hum behr 2 baa maani misron ka majmooa sher kehlata hai.

10. Baiat

Esa sher jis k dono misray hum qafia ya hum qafia o hum radeef hon.

11. Mirsrah

Ksi makhsoos wazan aur behr me sher ka ek juzv (line). 2 misray mil ker ek sher bnaatay hain.

12. Ghazal

Shairi ki esi sanf jis ka ashaar hum qafiya hn, aur her sher ek mukammal ikai ho aur mukhtalif mazmoon ka hamil ho. ( Taahim esi ghazal jis k tmam ashaar ek hi mazoo ko bayaan kren "ghazl e musalsal" kehlati hai.

13. Nazam

Shairi ki esi sanf jis k tmaam ashaar ek hi mozoo per hn.

14. Sehal Mumtanah

Ksi boht bray takhayul k mafhoom ko saada aur mukhtasir tareen andaz me bayaan kerna. Jesay

"Tum meray paas hotay ho goya
Jab koi doosra nhi hota."


15. Tajahil aarifana

Jaantay boojhtay hoay b be niyazi se kaam lena.

16. Musaddis

Esi nazm jo 6,6 misro'n k kai bnd per mushtamil ho.

17. Tahaala

Don't know.

18. Siyafat-ul-adaat

Don't know.

19. Laf-o-nashar

Pehlay misray me mafhoom malfoof kr k (chupa k) doosray misray me usay nashr kr dena(khol dena)

"Ye jafay e gham ka chara, wo nijaat e dil ka aalam,
Tera husn dast e eesa, teri yaad roo e Maryam."

" Ik sub aag, ik sub paani,
Deeda o dil azaab hain dono"

20. Abhaam

Jis me koi shak o shuba ho.

21. Tajnees

kalaam me 2 esay alfaaz ka ek saath aana jo dekhnay me ek jesay lakin maani me mukhtalif hon.

"Zouq ka diwaan zauq se dekho tou zuban sanwar jaye"

"Choron ga me na us butt e kaafir ka poojna
Choray na khalq go mujhay kaafir kahay bgher"

22. Maraat-ul-Nazeer

Esay alfaaz ka ikathay aana jo ek hi mazmoon se taaluq rakhtay hon. (jin me bahmi mumaslat aur munasbat ho)

"Waye nadani k tu mohtaaj e saaqi ho gaya
May tu, meena b tu, saaqi bi tu, mehfil b tu"

23. Hasnay Taleel ( It is Husn e Taleel)

Ksi baat ki esi khus numa illat ( taleel) aur shairana wja bayan kerna jo haqeeqat me asli waja na ho.

" Meri trah se mehr o mah b hain aawara
Ksi habeeb ki ye b hain justajoo kertay"

24. Talmieeh

Ksi ek lafz ya mukhtasir alfaaz k zareye ksi mashhoor riwayat ya tarekhi waqye ki trf ishara kerna.

"Ibn e Maryam hoa kray koi
Meray dukh ki dawa kray koi"

25. Tazaad

Mukhtalif aur mutazaad alfaaz o maani ka ek sath aana.

" Ik sub aag, ik sub paani,
Deeda o dil azaab hain dono"

26. Manqulah

Jisay ksi se naqal ( rivayat) kia gaya ho.

27. Tajnees Tehreef

Don't know.
28. Aqlaab

Don't know.
29. Istiyaaq

Don't know.

30. Hasnay takraar ( Husn e Takraar)

Ek hi lfz ya tarkeeb ka baar baar istimaal.

" Aati hai baat baat mujhay yaad baar baar
Kehta hon daurr daur k qasid se raah me"

31. Tarkeeb band

Don't know.

32. Aayeraaq

Don't know.

33. Majaaz marsal( Mursal)

Wo lafz jis k majaazi maani muraad hon. magar haqeeqi aur majaazi maani me Tashbeeh ka taluq na ho.

" Jis sar ko ghroor aaj hai yaan taaj wari ka
Kal us pe yahen shor hai phir nooha gari ka"

Urdu Poetry and Prose elements:

http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8304/7...0bf2bc8c_b.jpg
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8304/7...5260449b_b.jpg
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7260/7...e5063dc0_b.jpg
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7250/7...c748dcc6_b.jpg
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8297/7...2c3fcd00_b.jpg
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8435/7...92e8143b_b.jpg
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7264/7...a4f6483c_b.jpg

Credits: Mahmood Ayaz

When is the exam expected?

This question was the only compulsory question in Urdu General Paper of CCE-13 exam.
اردو میں ترجمہ کیجئے
"He thus became the first politician to articulate what would become known as the Two-Nation Theory — that Muslims are a distinct nation and thus deserve political independence from other regions and communities of India. However, he would not elucidate or specify if his ideal Islamic state would construe a theocracy, even as he rejected secularism and nationalism. The latter part of Iqbal's life was concentrated on political activity. He would travel across Europe and West Asia to garner political and financial support for the League, and he reiterated his ideas in his 1932 address, and during the Third Round-Table Conference, he opposed the Congress and proposals for transfer of power without considerable autonomy or independence for Muslim provinces."

__________________
Jab tumhain Urooj mil jae tou teen cheezien kabhi na bholo,
Khuda, Uski Makhlooq, aur..................... apni Oukaat.

Can you please share name of books which will cover whole Urdu syllabus including poetry or the notes of it. Plus, definition of urdu poetry and its sub types which came in 2013 paper of urdu.
Regards

friends i have heard that cce exams are conducted from 10th of october . is it confirm plz reply friends.