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Zoology (Total Marks - 200)

PAPER - I (Marks 100)



INVERTEBRATE AND CHORDATE ZOOLOGY

The candidates will be required to attempt five questions-three from Part - A and two from Part - B.

PART - A

Invertebrate


General organization (general morphology, mode of life adaptations life cycles and economic importance) of the following groups with special reference to the topics mentioned in each group

  • Protozoa: Parasitism, conjugation and autogamy, medical importance.

  • Porifera: Canal system, skeletal structures and their taxonomic value, position of porifera in the Animal Kingdom.

  • Coelenterata: Polymorphism; measenteries corals and coral reefs.

  • Platyhelminthes: Parastic adaptations, medical importance

  • Nematoda: Medical importance.

  • Anneilda: Coelom, metamerism,

  • Mollusca: Shell, modifications of foot, feeding, respiration, shell fishery,

  • Arthropoda: Appendages, feeding: respiration, larvae.

  • Echinodermata: Skeleton, water vascular system, larvae.


PART - B

Chordata



Origin; comparative account of skeleton, circulatory, excretory and nervous systems, development (egg types, cleavage, blastula and gastrula, germ layer/formation, embryonic membranes and placentation) natural history (mode of life, migration, adaptations, biting mechanism of snakes)


PAPER - II (Marks 100)



GENERAL ZOOLOGY


The candidates will be required to attempt at least one question from each part.


Part - A


Cell Biology: Morphology. Chemical composition and functions of nucleus, nuclear inclusions and cytoplasmic organelles, protein synthesis and molecular genetics. mechanism of mitosis and meiosis.



Part - B
General Physiology: Respiration, respiratory mechanism, respiratory pigments, transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide, circulation : haemodynamics, control of cardiovascular system, nutrition: modes of nutrition, digestion and assimilation of food stuff, Excretion: nature and sources of substances excreted, modes of excretions, Nervous system, nerve impulses, Hormones and their biological action



.Part - C


Genetics: Mendelian principles, multiple alleles, interaction of genes: linkage and crossing over, mapping of genes, sex determination and sex linkage, mutations, chromosoinal aberrations, gene concept.


Part - D


Evolution: Origin of life, organic diversity, theories to account for organic diversity, Phylogeny and ontogeny, species concept, mechanism of evolution, modem concept of natural selection, evolutionary trends.


Part - E

Ecology : Concept of ecosystem, biogeochemical cycles, animal adaptations to major habitats, environmental pollution and its effect on life.



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Suggested Readings

  Title Author
1
A Text Book of Zoology (Invertibrate) Parker and Haswell
2
Comprative Anatomy of the vertebates George C.kent
3
Invertebrate Zoology Hegner and Engemann
4
Cell structure and Functuion(Eighth) Loewy and siekevitz
5
Cell and Molecular Biolohgy(Eighth Edition) De-Robbertis.E.O.D.& De-Robertis.EMF.
6
Fundamentlas of Ecology Odum
7
Principles of Genetics Strickberger
8
Introduction to  Evolution Moody
9
Modern Genetics Ayala.F.J.and kiger.J.A.Jr.
10
Text Book of Medical Physiology Guyot.W.B
11
Moleculr Biology of Gene Watson.J.D.



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