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Can we prevent the Third World War?
Thesis statement:-
“Yes, we can prevent the third world by peaceful-coexistence , mutual respect for each other, fully complying with UNO’s obligations, cooperating with each other and by taking a leaf out of the books of atrocities of previous world wars.”
1-Introduction:-
a) War can be prevented if the policy of live and let others live is adopted by all the countries of the world.
b) Hegemonic designs of super powers should be halted

2- How to prevent the third world war?
a) Shunning the imperialistic motives
b) Respecting the territorial integrity
c) Acting in accordance with the injunctions of UN’s charter
d) Mutual cooperation through agreements in terms of economics
e) Adopting the policies for alleviating the poverty
f) Learning from the world war 1 and 11 episodes
g) Promoting the human rights
h) Acting fully with NPT
i) Conflict Resolution bodies should be formulated
j) Technological advancement
k) People to people contact among different countries
l) Promoting moral values
3-Conclusion:-



“Where there are convergences of interests, there are political crisis”-
Thesis statement:
“Whenever interests coincide with other interests be it of social, economical, cultural or of militaristic nature there are political crisis likely to occur”-
1-Introduction:-
a) Interests always give rise to some confrontation
b) Political crisis are bound to come

2-Why interests converge?
a) Because ever country is driven in superseding one an other for hegemony and imperialism
b) To gain some advantage in strategic and economical terms
c) Politically rise as global power

3-countries whose interests coincide and subsequently gave rise to political rivalry
a) USA and former USSR
b) Political crisis occurred in the form of ideological confrontation between Capitalism and Communism
c) Middle east as battlefield of convergent interests and political turmoil
d) Iran and Saudi Arabia divide on the basis of convergent interests
e) China’s hegemony in South China sea with its neighboring countries
4- Impacts
a) Human rights violations
b) Infraction of international law
c) Declining of moral values
d) Growth in armaments
e) Chances of nuclear and third world war
5-How to ease the political tension?
a) Respecting the international law and UNO’S fully compliance
b) Mutual cooperation and trade on equality basis maintaining the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the countries.
c) Promoting the human rights
6-Conclusion:-







Corruption:-
Thesis statement:-
“Corruption is like a poison which squanders government resources, deters investment and is detrimental to economic and political development. It occurs if people in authority are dishonest and lack of rule of law. Various governments have been dislodged on the basis of such allegations. It can be curbed if there is rule of law, meritocracy, institutions are strengthened.”
1- Introduction:-
a) It means dishonest and illegal practice to gain some advantage
b) Current scenario of corruption in Pakistan
2- History of Corruption:-
3- Causes of corruption:-
a) Failed government policies
b) Economic disparity
c) Lack of transparency and accountability
d) Political instability
e) Low salaries of public servants
f) Degrading ethical values
g) Incompetent judiciary
h) Unemployment
i) Politicization of the state institutions
j) Poverty
4- Impacts of corruption:-
a) A threat for socio-economic development
b) Threat to credibility of the government as governments were dislodged
c) Increase in crime rate and law and order situation deteriorates
d) Tarnishes the image of society and state
e) Hinders foreign investment
5- Measures to end corruption:-
a) Rule of law
b) Depoliticization of state institutions
c) Independence of judiciary
d) Strengthening of the state institutions
e) Role of civil society
f) Ethics as a compulsory subject
g) Strengthening of anti-corruption institutions
h) Ensuring meritocracy
i) Increasing the salaries of public servants
6- Conclusion:-




1) I disapprove of what you say, but I defend to death your right to say
Thesis statement:-
“Differences of opinion are hallmark of democratic process but right to utter is the basic human rights guaranteed in the international, local and domestic laws”.
1-Introduction:-
a) It means freedom of expression
b) No one has right to restrict the free speech
2-Why it is important to have freedom of expression?
a) It is the fundamental and basic rights of human beings
b) It gives birth to liberty
c) Free society is developed
d) Constructive criticism of the government set the thins right
e) Philosophical approach gets birth
3-Conclusion:-



Meaning and purpose of education:-
1-Introduction:-
a) It means to enlighten oneself
b) Quran interpretation of education:”To take oneself from darkness into light.”

2-Meaning:-
a) Derivation of the word education
b) Greek concept of education
c) Western meaning of education
d) Islamic meaning of education

3-Purpose of education:-
a) Make a perfect human being
b) Make a responsible citizen
c) Civilize the culture and society
d) Spread the message of peace and love
e) Make the human progress dynamic
f) Facilitate the humanity in all spheres of life
g) Promote the ethical and moral values
h) Make this world as heaven

4-Conclusion:-



Pluralistic vision of Islam
Thesis statement:-
“Islam respects for all religions, respects ethnicities, color, creed and in nutshell it advocates for human rights.”
1-Introduction:-
a) One of the verses of Iqbal,”Yehi maqsood e fitrat hai, yehi ramz e musalmani, muhbat ki jehangiri akhuwwat ki farwani”.
b) It regards human being as sole creature of God.
2-Historical background and the purpose of Islam
a) It was launched in Saudi Arabia to end the social evils and infighting among different tribes
b) It was meant to purge of the stains of racial discrimination
c) It was made to defend the women’s rights
3-Examples that justify the pluristic vision
a) Treaty with Jews
b) Charter of Medina
c) Rules and regulations that were to be followed during battles signify its vision
d) Last sermon of Prophet:

4-Conclusion:-


Sovereignty in Pakistan
1- Introduction:-
2- Meaning of ‘Sovereignty
a) UN’s concept of sovereignty
3- Threats to sovereignty
a) 9/11 attack
b) Drone attacks
c) US bases in Pakistan
d) Raymond Davis issue
e) Usama Bin Laden killing
4- Sovereignty of Pakistan Act,2010
5- Causes of threats to Pakistan’s sovereignty
a) Wrong grounding of initial agreements between Bush and Musharaf
b) Secret agreement against territorial agreement
c) State’s inability to frame policies according to national priorities
d) Colonial legacy in the constitution of Pakistan
6- Impacts of Semi-independent status of Pakistan:
a) Strained relations of Pakistan and USA
b) Pak’s deteriorated image in the world
c) A fall of wrong policies on whole nation
7- Remedial solutions:-
a) Renegotiating the terms of relations with USA
b) An internally integrated and peaceful Pakistan
c) Parliamentary supremacy
d) Strengthening of civil society
e) Building mutual trust between executive, judiciary and army
f) Honoring the principles of federation
g) Building economically sound Pakistan
h) Sovereignty is by the people , for the people and of the people
8- Conclusion:-

Violence is the large refuge of the incompetent
Thesis statement:-
“Incompetent people always resort to violence for the accomplishment of their objectives”.
1-Introduction:-
a) It is the tool to get something by fair or foul means.
b) When peaceful methods are exhausted they go for violence
c) As famous quotation:”Failures always blame the system”.
2-why violence is the last refuge of the incompetent
a) Because they find themselves good for nothing
b) It is easy method for them
c) It is the satanic nature of human being to go for aggression

3-How violence is the last refuge of the incompetent?
a) Highway robbers
b) Mobile snatchers
c) Dacoits
d) Target-killers
4-Conclusion:-


1) We have to learn to be our own best friends, because we fall too easily into the trap of being our own worst enemies.
Thesis statement:-
“It is better to fix the internal problems amicably rather than force and national integrity is the need of an hour.”
1-Introduction:-
a) United we stand, divided we fall.
b) Integration always serve the good purpose
2-Why it is important to unite?
a) State is formed, controlled, guided and united only by the unity.
b) In order to develop the sate as progressive, responsible and great
c) Country’s life line is ensured.
d) It is defended against foreign aggression
3-Countries that followed this principle:
a) Vietnam defeated USA by unity
b) North Korea’s settled their disputes themselves
c) Iran –icon of Muslims’ unity
d) China under Mao Zedong got cultural identity by unity of the people
4-How to be our own best friends?
a) Maintaining law and order situation
b) Providing good governance
c) Equal share of resources
d) Inter-provincial harmony
e) Inter-cultural programs
f) Interfaith harmony
5-Conclusion:-